{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2556296888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-4048-0","title":"A multimodal biometric watermarking system for digital images in redundant discrete wavelet transform","display_name":"A multimodal biometric watermarking system for digital images in redundant discrete wavelet transform","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2556296888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-4048-0","mag":"2556296888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-016-4048-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-4048-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013206679","display_name":"Priyanka Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-8800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Priyanka Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030765476","display_name":"Balasubramanian Raman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-6267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balasubramanian Raman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036208317","display_name":"Partha Pratim Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-5254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Partha Pratim Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013206679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8429,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79212166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"3","first_page":"3871","last_page":"3897"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8122646808624268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.751806914806366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.6979113817214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5418788194656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.48906952142715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4887242317199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrambling","display_name":"Scrambling","score":0.41352689266204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3906751573085785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3815458416938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.33882832527160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2895457148551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.28399932384490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.23119103908538818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8122646808624268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.751806914806366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6979113817214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5418788194656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.48906952142715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4887242317199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182548165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2261483","display_name":"Scrambling","level":2,"score":0.41352689266204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3906751573085785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3815458416938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.33882832527160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2895457148551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.28399932384490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23119103908538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-016-4048-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-4048-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564637051","https://openalex.org/W1585214684","https://openalex.org/W1977184821","https://openalex.org/W1978162990","https://openalex.org/W2001954559","https://openalex.org/W2003049315","https://openalex.org/W2027580758","https://openalex.org/W2047236936","https://openalex.org/W2053796827","https://openalex.org/W2078133453","https://openalex.org/W2079650616","https://openalex.org/W2092571803","https://openalex.org/W2092882019","https://openalex.org/W2098926439","https://openalex.org/W2114024372","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2120400964","https://openalex.org/W2120879609","https://openalex.org/W2127575575","https://openalex.org/W2133297827","https://openalex.org/W2142959092","https://openalex.org/W2143366165","https://openalex.org/W2153715559","https://openalex.org/W2154418898","https://openalex.org/W2160100067","https://openalex.org/W2161949547","https://openalex.org/W2164736805","https://openalex.org/W2394867956","https://openalex.org/W2570008916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W69312893","https://openalex.org/W2136651803","https://openalex.org/W2309758813","https://openalex.org/W183670115","https://openalex.org/W1501179639","https://openalex.org/W3199035354","https://openalex.org/W1807354010","https://openalex.org/W3143644526","https://openalex.org/W598225674","https://openalex.org/W2734230146"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}