{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2279251979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3321-6","title":"Multiple thresholding and subspace based approach for detection and recognition of traffic sign","display_name":"Multiple thresholding and subspace based approach for detection and recognition of traffic sign","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2279251979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3321-6","mag":"2279251979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-016-3321-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3321-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076979017","display_name":"Anjan Gudigar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5634-9103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anjan Gudigar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008929590","display_name":"Shreesha Chokkadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreesha Chokkadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072698471","display_name":"U. Raghavendra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1124-089X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U Raghavendra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074179735","display_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-8552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8696757","display_name":"Singapore University of Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01s57k749","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8696757"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U Rajendra Acharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia","Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, SIM University, Singapore, 599489, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, SIM University, Singapore, 599489, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372","https://openalex.org/I8696757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076979017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95806998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"5","first_page":"6973","last_page":"6991"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.890296459197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-sign-recognition","display_name":"Traffic sign recognition","score":0.8341995477676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.7143656015396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-sign","display_name":"Traffic sign","score":0.6862591505050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6384001970291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5945045948028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5915836095809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5457571744918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4940812885761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4918839931488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.4603751301765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4241911470890045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.2682322859764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.0742955207824707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.890296459197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6528762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574298","display_name":"Traffic sign recognition","level":4,"score":0.8341995477676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.7143656015396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983860417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170285","display_name":"Traffic sign","level":3,"score":0.6862591505050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6384001970291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5945045948028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5915836095809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5457571744918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4940812885761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4918839931488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.4603751301765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4241911470890045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2682322859764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0742955207824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-016-3321-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3321-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155526805","https://openalex.org/W1518867089","https://openalex.org/W1576613474","https://openalex.org/W1594223874","https://openalex.org/W1977610018","https://openalex.org/W1978736542","https://openalex.org/W1985760370","https://openalex.org/W1989454313","https://openalex.org/W2001141328","https://openalex.org/W2002427601","https://openalex.org/W2004242239","https://openalex.org/W2005205861","https://openalex.org/W2014852133","https://openalex.org/W2023119464","https://openalex.org/W2027792236","https://openalex.org/W2030364425","https://openalex.org/W2032354522","https://openalex.org/W2033461388","https://openalex.org/W2042108531","https://openalex.org/W2052533453","https://openalex.org/W2052906755","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2053656441","https://openalex.org/W2063907144","https://openalex.org/W2067713319","https://openalex.org/W2067880276","https://openalex.org/W2073075915","https://openalex.org/W2077753765","https://openalex.org/W2078300206","https://openalex.org/W2078728791","https://openalex.org/W2097308346","https://openalex.org/W2099968951","https://openalex.org/W2103250033","https://openalex.org/W2109909336","https://openalex.org/W2114701495","https://openalex.org/W2121196976","https://openalex.org/W2124561160","https://openalex.org/W2125085157","https://openalex.org/W2131067278","https://openalex.org/W2131171972","https://openalex.org/W2136094925","https://openalex.org/W2136212417","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2146094423","https://openalex.org/W2146474616","https://openalex.org/W2148308609","https://openalex.org/W2150581781","https://openalex.org/W2150843659","https://openalex.org/W2151973236","https://openalex.org/W2152417180","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2169529446","https://openalex.org/W2182060861","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W3193477162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382897155","https://openalex.org/W4379231512","https://openalex.org/W4283820116","https://openalex.org/W4378699879","https://openalex.org/W3128164723","https://openalex.org/W4286647459","https://openalex.org/W2557202782","https://openalex.org/W2899819381","https://openalex.org/W3215426395","https://openalex.org/W2790032261"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}