{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2192471095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-015-2970-1","title":"Constructing a discriminative visual vocabulary with macro and micro sense of visual words","display_name":"Constructing a discriminative visual vocabulary with macro and micro sense of visual words","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2192471095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-015-2970-1","mag":"2192471095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-015-2970-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-015-2970-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103580744","display_name":"Chung\u2010Ming Kuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98298690","display_name":"I-Shou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d7e4m76","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Ming Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Dashu, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Dashu, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037214156","display_name":"Chaur\u2010Heh Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-6040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192703390","display_name":"Ming Chuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pgvzy25","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaur-Heh Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Ming Chuan University, Gui-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan","Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Ming Chuan University, Gui-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056933353","display_name":"Nai-Chung Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98298690","display_name":"I-Shou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d7e4m76","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nai-Chung Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Dashu, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Dashu, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103753662","display_name":"Chang-Ming Kuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98298690","display_name":"I-Shou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d7e4m76","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Ming Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Dashu, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Dashu, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086438785","display_name":"Chi-Kao Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98298690","display_name":"I-Shou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d7e4m76","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Kao Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Dashu, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Dashu, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384014","display_name":"Yuming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-6581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98298690","display_name":"I-Shou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d7e4m76","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Ming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Dashu, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Dashu, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103580744"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4741,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73282807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"24","first_page":"16983","last_page":"17017"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8550028800964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.8384084701538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.752224862575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6278277635574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.601141095161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5896332859992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.49490970373153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word","display_name":"Visual Word","score":0.4647729992866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.46249154210090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3764849901199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.338773638010025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.23875638842582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.13895121216773987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8550028800964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.8384084701538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.752224862575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6278277635574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.601141095161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5896332859992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.49490970373153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189391414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936579","display_name":"Visual Word","level":4,"score":0.4647729992866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.46249154210090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3764849901199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.338773638010025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.23875638842582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13895121216773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-015-2970-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-015-2970-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498553963","https://openalex.org/W1500681639","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1968677218","https://openalex.org/W1969681764","https://openalex.org/W1970073043","https://openalex.org/W1975399404","https://openalex.org/W1976981428","https://openalex.org/W1993309640","https://openalex.org/W1999412262","https://openalex.org/W2013531211","https://openalex.org/W2016758023","https://openalex.org/W2021586830","https://openalex.org/W2032791227","https://openalex.org/W2040367372","https://openalex.org/W2060683726","https://openalex.org/W2064580901","https://openalex.org/W2089665312","https://openalex.org/W2098596760","https://openalex.org/W2103718097","https://openalex.org/W2103869750","https://openalex.org/W2107034620","https://openalex.org/W2109464092","https://openalex.org/W2109506130","https://openalex.org/W2110717342","https://openalex.org/W2118740100","https://openalex.org/W2121627225","https://openalex.org/W2124143689","https://openalex.org/W2125574651","https://openalex.org/W2147277317","https://openalex.org/W2148809503","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2152449524","https://openalex.org/W2159459666","https://openalex.org/W2160931825","https://openalex.org/W2161050705","https://openalex.org/W2168951883","https://openalex.org/W2174706414","https://openalex.org/W2329369692","https://openalex.org/W4239741347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2965546495","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4389116644","https://openalex.org/W2153315159","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W3103844505","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W1997182898"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}