{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054301608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-012-1326-3","title":"A framework for background modelling and shadow suppression for moving object detection in complex wavelet domain","display_name":"A framework for background modelling and shadow suppression for moving object detection in complex wavelet domain","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054301608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-012-1326-3","mag":"2054301608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-012-1326-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-012-1326-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018275217","display_name":"Anand Singh Jalal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-6608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anand Singh Jalal","raw_affiliation_strings":["GLA University, Mathura, 281406, India","GLA University, Mathura, India","GLA University, Mathura, India 281406#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLA University, Mathura, 281406, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLA University, Mathura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLA University, Mathura, India 281406#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018879530","display_name":"Vrijendra Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-5673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vrijendra Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, 211012, India","Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India","Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India 211012"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, 211012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India 211012","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018275217","https://openalex.org/A5018879530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440","https://openalex.org/I82571370"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71941318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"779","last_page":"801"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8631678223609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.7941039800643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"Background subtraction","score":0.6574419736862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.628108024597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifting-scheme","display_name":"Lifting scheme","score":0.5545724630355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5407616496086121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.528255820274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.5077556371688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtraction","display_name":"Subtraction","score":0.5042239427566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-generation-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Second-generation wavelet transform","score":0.5017712116241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.47622305154800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daubechies-wavelet","display_name":"Daubechies wavelet","score":0.4627077579498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Stationary wavelet transform","score":0.4566657841205597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Fast wavelet transform","score":0.45119357109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.44253087043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.414919912815094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.35055795311927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20777222514152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12486898899078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.10542789101600647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8631678223609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.7941039800643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.6574419736862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.628108024597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199550912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3238415","display_name":"Lifting scheme","level":5,"score":0.5545724630355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5407616496086121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.528255820274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.5077556371688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.5042239427566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111350171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7443700","display_name":"Second-generation wavelet transform","level":5,"score":0.5017712116241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.47622305154800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779855323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172774","display_name":"Daubechies wavelet","level":5,"score":0.4627077579498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73339587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375942","display_name":"Stationary wavelet transform","level":5,"score":0.4566657841205597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132736078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338438","display_name":"Fast wavelet transform","level":5,"score":0.45119357109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.44253087043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.414919912815094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.35055795311927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20777222514152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12486898899078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.10542789101600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-012-1326-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-012-1326-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28439884","https://openalex.org/W132043211","https://openalex.org/W1487477392","https://openalex.org/W1934910953","https://openalex.org/W1982594858","https://openalex.org/W1983760178","https://openalex.org/W1995903777","https://openalex.org/W1997537631","https://openalex.org/W2018332268","https://openalex.org/W2023151535","https://openalex.org/W2035866593","https://openalex.org/W2042422566","https://openalex.org/W2055234710","https://openalex.org/W2064161178","https://openalex.org/W2076349916","https://openalex.org/W2076423228","https://openalex.org/W2096989099","https://openalex.org/W2098305432","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2109928073","https://openalex.org/W2118143383","https://openalex.org/W2118572719","https://openalex.org/W2118885273","https://openalex.org/W2121274305","https://openalex.org/W2132951367","https://openalex.org/W2140235142","https://openalex.org/W2143373691","https://openalex.org/W2165927991","https://openalex.org/W2170405326","https://openalex.org/W6601977772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085792030","https://openalex.org/W2023142747","https://openalex.org/W2463313577","https://openalex.org/W4321517526","https://openalex.org/W2594889803","https://openalex.org/W2090493506","https://openalex.org/W4205091537","https://openalex.org/W2383548651","https://openalex.org/W1841704284","https://openalex.org/W2086760654"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}