{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385503242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-023-02219-2","title":"Applying an Improved Squirrel Search Algorithm (ISSA) for Clustering and Low-Energy Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)","display_name":"Applying an Improved Squirrel Search Algorithm (ISSA) for Clustering and Low-Energy Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385503242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-023-02219-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11036-023-02219-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-023-02219-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192894947","display_name":"Mobile Networks and Applications","issn_l":"1383-469X","issn":["1383-469X","1572-8153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Networks and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050098742","display_name":"Alaa A. Qaffas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-2333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alaa A. Qaffas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-2333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050098742"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4659,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81695918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"1753","last_page":"1768"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8519139289855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7419622540473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7371655106544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.5302063226699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43108874559402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-algorithm","display_name":"Selection algorithm","score":0.4239419400691986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32867398858070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.31486859917640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.25173160433769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.16359153389930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.15690115094184875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8519139289855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7419622540473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7371655106544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.5302063226699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43108874559402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775973920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3252726","display_name":"Selection algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4239419400691986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32867398858070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.31486859917640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25173160433769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.16359153389930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.15690115094184875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11036-023-02219-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-023-02219-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192894947","display_name":"Mobile Networks and Applications","issn_l":"1383-469X","issn":["1383-469X","1572-8153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Networks and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2622442321","https://openalex.org/W2725576298","https://openalex.org/W2741265261","https://openalex.org/W2762418004","https://openalex.org/W2791899797","https://openalex.org/W3000064553","https://openalex.org/W3001340540","https://openalex.org/W3002555613","https://openalex.org/W3024760167","https://openalex.org/W3114279822","https://openalex.org/W3160875403","https://openalex.org/W3179705801","https://openalex.org/W3197519661","https://openalex.org/W3215664119","https://openalex.org/W4205110273","https://openalex.org/W4205169057","https://openalex.org/W4221061414","https://openalex.org/W4221079563","https://openalex.org/W4294904587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804364458","https://openalex.org/W4298130764","https://openalex.org/W2132641928","https://openalex.org/W2090259340","https://openalex.org/W4310225030","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2083665254","https://openalex.org/W2393816671","https://openalex.org/W1909029551","https://openalex.org/W1788667622"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}