{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211042816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-021-01833-2","title":"TORM: Tunicate Swarm Algorithm-based Optimized Routing Mechanism in IoT-based Framework","display_name":"TORM: Tunicate Swarm Algorithm-based Optimized Routing Mechanism in IoT-based Framework","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211042816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-021-01833-2","mag":"3211042816"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11036-021-01833-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-021-01833-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192894947","display_name":"Mobile Networks and Applications","issn_l":"1383-469X","issn":["1383-469X","1572-8153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Networks and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022312039","display_name":"Roopali Dogra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roopali Dogra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004251248","display_name":"Shalli Rani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8474-9435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shalli Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082884572","display_name":"Sandeep Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7335-8116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Dr. BR Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, 144011, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Dr. BR Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, 144011, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005877741","display_name":"Sahil Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-608X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahil Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, \u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montr\u00e9al, QC, H3C 1K3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-608X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, \u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montr\u00e9al, QC, H3C 1K3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085933596","display_name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-3606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11543, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11543, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004251248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3384,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88367866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"6","first_page":"2365","last_page":"2373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8861337900161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5589070916175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.5207943320274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5202537775039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.46728047728538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.46383580565452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.44999659061431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4494122266769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.441121369600296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4141552150249481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40258362889289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18134376406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.17975980043411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14144426584243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.10246846079826355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8861337900161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5589070916175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.5207943320274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5202537775039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.46728047728538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.46383580565452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.44999659061431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4494122266769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.441121369600296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4141552150249481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40258362889289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18134376406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.17975980043411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14144426584243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.10246846079826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11036-021-01833-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-021-01833-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192894947","display_name":"Mobile Networks and Applications","issn_l":"1383-469X","issn":["1383-469X","1572-8153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Networks and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049475540","https://openalex.org/W2072191144","https://openalex.org/W2741358105","https://openalex.org/W2763061619","https://openalex.org/W2926519916","https://openalex.org/W2955425939","https://openalex.org/W2957141153","https://openalex.org/W2974861856","https://openalex.org/W2976125381","https://openalex.org/W3003266005","https://openalex.org/W3003368676","https://openalex.org/W3004849605","https://openalex.org/W3006584317","https://openalex.org/W3006670753","https://openalex.org/W3007204550","https://openalex.org/W3007907254","https://openalex.org/W3011052769","https://openalex.org/W3011459020","https://openalex.org/W3013693214","https://openalex.org/W3018781951","https://openalex.org/W3031958474","https://openalex.org/W3033871025","https://openalex.org/W3036040029","https://openalex.org/W3039858782","https://openalex.org/W3046103463","https://openalex.org/W3054497936","https://openalex.org/W3084373992","https://openalex.org/W3089096050","https://openalex.org/W3089109990","https://openalex.org/W3091909306","https://openalex.org/W3118476199","https://openalex.org/W3121069525","https://openalex.org/W4242471157","https://openalex.org/W4246404835","https://openalex.org/W6702318660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288714711","https://openalex.org/W3200708550","https://openalex.org/W2771637876","https://openalex.org/W2736680465","https://openalex.org/W4294093918","https://openalex.org/W4240853094","https://openalex.org/W2810496283","https://openalex.org/W2170656329","https://openalex.org/W3131977017","https://openalex.org/W3205823858"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}