{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093344293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-021-01758-w","title":"A Reliable Link-Adaptive Position-Based Routing Protocol for Flying ad hoc Network","display_name":"A Reliable Link-Adaptive Position-Based Routing Protocol for Flying ad hoc Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093344293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-021-01758-w","mag":"3093344293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11036-021-01758-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-021-01758-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192894947","display_name":"Mobile Networks and Applications","issn_l":"1383-469X","issn":["1383-469X","1572-8153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Networks and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06005","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025001183","display_name":"Qamar Usman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qamar Usman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantonment, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantonment, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025262048","display_name":"Omer Chughtai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-7394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omer Chughtai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantonment, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-7394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantonment, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113816440","display_name":"Nadia Nawaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantonment, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantonment, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005385487","display_name":"Zeeshan Kaleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-0443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeeshan Kaleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantonment, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantonment, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065119110","display_name":"Kishwer Abdul Khaliq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-9313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishwer Abdul Khaliq","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-9313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055510228","display_name":"Long D. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-257X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long D. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam","Institute of Research and Development; Duy\u00a0Tan University; Da\u00a0Nang Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development; Duy\u00a0Tan University; Da\u00a0Nang Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92522306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"1801","last_page":"1820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8003979921340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.792104959487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6053621172904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5163415670394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.5143510103225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4760865271091461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.4429381489753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.4213643968105316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.36371883749961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3573903441429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.3186412453651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2166336476802826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1749638319015503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8003979921340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.792104959487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6053621172904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5163415670394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.5143510103225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4760865271091461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4429381489753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4213643968105316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.36371883749961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3573903441429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.3186412453651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2166336476802826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1749638319015503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11036-021-01758-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-021-01758-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192894947","display_name":"Mobile Networks and Applications","issn_l":"1383-469X","issn":["1383-469X","1572-8153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Networks and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:175844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.06005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.06005","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3093344293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.06005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.06005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.06005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.06005","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526169870","https://openalex.org/W1624031881","https://openalex.org/W1969161726","https://openalex.org/W1977339446","https://openalex.org/W1998029631","https://openalex.org/W2012031862","https://openalex.org/W2056915251","https://openalex.org/W2060063561","https://openalex.org/W2070449754","https://openalex.org/W2075408185","https://openalex.org/W2090454021","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2103587172","https://openalex.org/W2125146900","https://openalex.org/W2465154959","https://openalex.org/W2508212710","https://openalex.org/W2540849501","https://openalex.org/W2580986885","https://openalex.org/W2736836774","https://openalex.org/W2753076127","https://openalex.org/W2801955092","https://openalex.org/W2887614085","https://openalex.org/W2901888902","https://openalex.org/W2914420155","https://openalex.org/W2920104179","https://openalex.org/W2951034485","https://openalex.org/W2962753615","https://openalex.org/W2973812714","https://openalex.org/W2982028976","https://openalex.org/W3001170456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731924479","https://openalex.org/W77587707","https://openalex.org/W2324926816","https://openalex.org/W1506543784","https://openalex.org/W2331242770","https://openalex.org/W2319602141","https://openalex.org/W2063480948","https://openalex.org/W3018959300","https://openalex.org/W2220929526","https://openalex.org/W2807918453","https://openalex.org/W2401645377","https://openalex.org/W2046799051","https://openalex.org/W2399241635","https://openalex.org/W2927033567","https://openalex.org/W2152712847","https://openalex.org/W2981475371","https://openalex.org/W3089315336","https://openalex.org/W2872665581","https://openalex.org/W2618601531","https://openalex.org/W2775298121"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2022-07-25T00:00:00"}