{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411938975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-025-09730-3","title":"Global Health in the Age of AI: Charting a Course for Ethical Implementation and Societal Benefit","display_name":"Global Health in the Age of AI: Charting a Course for Ethical Implementation and Societal Benefit","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411938975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-025-09730-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-025-09730-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-025-09730-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/770627","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014136509","display_name":"Jessica Morley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-4770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Morley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089355838","display_name":"Emmie Hine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-6324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmie Hine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Legal Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Legal Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044309586","display_name":"Huw Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-7245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huw Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093785544","display_name":"Ren\u00e9e Sirbu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9e Sirbu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053747302","display_name":"Hutan Ashrafian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-0672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hutan Ashrafian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046065519","display_name":"Charlotte Blease","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-1165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte Blease","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","Digital Health, Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Health, Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013209064","display_name":"Matthew Boyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marisha Boyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113618993","display_name":"J. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140215","display_name":"Centre for Sustainable Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/044dmqn91","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140215"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John L. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Centre for Value Based Healthcare, London, UK","Department of Radiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Centre for Value Based Healthcare, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032516872","display_name":"Alexandre Dias Porto Chiavegatto Filho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-9600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Chiavegatto Filho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088581420","display_name":"Enrico Coiera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-6584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092821","display_name":"Australian Hearing","ror":"https://ror.org/00ffcee24","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092821"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Coiera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine Health and Human Sciences, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine Health and Human Sciences, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593","https://openalex.org/I4210092821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101865765","display_name":"Gil\u2019ad N. Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-6855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn I. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007303291","display_name":"Amelia Fiske","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-6897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelia Fiske","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preclinical Medicine, Institute of History and Ethics in Medicine, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preclinical Medicine, Institute of History and Ethics in Medicine, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117291585","display_name":"Nandini Jayakumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nandini Jayakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010025118","display_name":"Angeliki Kerasidou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9344-3297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162189","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities","ror":"https://ror.org/05crdvn36","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210162189","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angeliki Kerasidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ethox Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ethox Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162189","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087248310","display_name":"Federica Mandreoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8043-8787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Mandreoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063981686","display_name":"Melissa D. McCradden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-2165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127558","display_name":"Australian Centre for Robotic Vision","ror":"https://ror.org/02zv9xv82","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141030","display_name":"SickKids Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04374qe70","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141030"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100798","display_name":"Women's and Children's Health Network","ror":"https://ror.org/01e2ynf23","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100798"]}],"countries":["AU","CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa D. McCradden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Institute for Machine Learning, Adelaide, SA, Australia","SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada","Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Health Network, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Institute for Machine Learning, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141030"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Health Network, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117291586","display_name":"Stella Namuganza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0416-9791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141865","display_name":"Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04zzwzx41","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141865","https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stella Namuganza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hertie Institute for AI in Brain Health, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hertie Institute for AI in Brain Health, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141865","https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057907135","display_name":"Elaine O. Nsoesie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-8714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elaine O. Nsoesie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031769250","display_name":"Ravi B. Parikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-6306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi B. Parikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018021666","display_name":"Sandeep Reddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-4900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059263431","display_name":"Jana Sedl\u00e1kov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-5941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Sedlakova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117291587","display_name":"Tamara Sunbul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800952698","display_name":"Saudi Aramco Medical Services Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/04k820v98","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I2800952698","https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara Sunbul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800952698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062590270","display_name":"Sophie van Baalen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-3276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800109292","display_name":"Rathenau Instituut","ror":"https://ror.org/04crnd335","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698","https://openalex.org/I2800109292"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie van Baalen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rathenau Instituut, The Hague, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rathenau Instituut, The Hague, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800109292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022210463","display_name":"Hannah van Kolfschooten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-0285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah van Kolfschooten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam Law School, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam Law School, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046574356","display_name":"Luciano Floridi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-2280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Floridi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Legal Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Legal Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":11,"institutions_distinct_count":25,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014136509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0604,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8922458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.9544000029563904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.7104056477546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-mind","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","score":0.690153181552887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course","display_name":"Course (navigation)","score":0.599467933177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.4939644932746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-course-approach","display_name":"Life course approach","score":0.4751952886581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40747615694999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.32388490438461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.2598579227924347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2001136839389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.17890992760658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.1650724709033966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.7104056477546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.690153181552887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.599467933177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4939644932746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1691868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1811049","display_name":"Life course approach","level":2,"score":0.4751952886581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40747615694999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.32388490438461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2598579227924347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2001136839389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17890992760658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.1650724709033966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-025-09730-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-025-09730-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/770627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/770627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Minds And Machines, vol. 35 (3), Art.No. ARTN 31","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1386050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1386050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/770627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/770627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Minds And Machines, vol. 35 (3), Art.No. ARTN 31","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315903","display_name":"Fondazione Giorgio Cini","ror":"https://ror.org/005nqtf16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78013638","https://openalex.org/W1605960500","https://openalex.org/W1964172790","https://openalex.org/W2043341792","https://openalex.org/W2110034024","https://openalex.org/W2141970881","https://openalex.org/W2525984666","https://openalex.org/W2555756618","https://openalex.org/W2575439561","https://openalex.org/W2765304416","https://openalex.org/W2893366129","https://openalex.org/W2895763047","https://openalex.org/W2905039320","https://openalex.org/W2905136983","https://openalex.org/W2914999779","https://openalex.org/W2923527943","https://openalex.org/W2944988415","https://openalex.org/W2969075152","https://openalex.org/W2971510994","https://openalex.org/W2979279941","https://openalex.org/W2990072080","https://openalex.org/W2990687558","https://openalex.org/W2991577617","https://openalex.org/W3004691496","https://openalex.org/W3005745869","https://openalex.org/W3006721160","https://openalex.org/W3014635233","https://openalex.org/W3023069697","https://openalex.org/W3035286874","https://openalex.org/W3038043535","https://openalex.org/W3042276730","https://openalex.org/W3043576022","https://openalex.org/W3046736107","https://openalex.org/W3080876114","https://openalex.org/W3081566437","https://openalex.org/W3084055012","https://openalex.org/W3086220598","https://openalex.org/W3086530894","https://openalex.org/W3112638664","https://openalex.org/W3135721250","https://openalex.org/W3153868122","https://openalex.org/W3209901185","https://openalex.org/W4255558293","https://openalex.org/W4297539945","https://openalex.org/W4303183999","https://openalex.org/W4308414576","https://openalex.org/W4311742698","https://openalex.org/W4318022925","https://openalex.org/W4324373918","https://openalex.org/W4362636489","https://openalex.org/W4366818978","https://openalex.org/W4380364258","https://openalex.org/W4387099653","https://openalex.org/W4387357318","https://openalex.org/W4387436653","https://openalex.org/W4388494322","https://openalex.org/W4390734451","https://openalex.org/W4391224349","https://openalex.org/W4392515687","https://openalex.org/W4392648747","https://openalex.org/W4392871613","https://openalex.org/W4393058475","https://openalex.org/W4393335480","https://openalex.org/W4394593980","https://openalex.org/W4394621882","https://openalex.org/W4394717747","https://openalex.org/W4394976213","https://openalex.org/W4397002468","https://openalex.org/W4400503242","https://openalex.org/W4400725913","https://openalex.org/W4400984022","https://openalex.org/W4401213270","https://openalex.org/W4401871433","https://openalex.org/W4402147521","https://openalex.org/W4402313440","https://openalex.org/W4402464245","https://openalex.org/W4402559330","https://openalex.org/W4403420201","https://openalex.org/W4403468398","https://openalex.org/W4404072236","https://openalex.org/W4405741123","https://openalex.org/W4406104078","https://openalex.org/W4406137005","https://openalex.org/W4406141554","https://openalex.org/W4406818290","https://openalex.org/W4407173730","https://openalex.org/W4408055303","https://openalex.org/W4408225015","https://openalex.org/W4408314446","https://openalex.org/W4409462597","https://openalex.org/W4410000443","https://openalex.org/W6617365204","https://openalex.org/W6765938880","https://openalex.org/W6948417772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2313111789","https://openalex.org/W2531287006","https://openalex.org/W4220673763","https://openalex.org/W2037107578","https://openalex.org/W2078814290","https://openalex.org/W1965227077","https://openalex.org/W2052861746","https://openalex.org/W2043402388","https://openalex.org/W2100605390","https://openalex.org/W2953698770"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}