{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402851839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09697-7","title":"The Inherent Normativity of Concepts","display_name":"The Inherent Normativity of Concepts","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402851839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09697-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-024-09697-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09697-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11023-024-09697-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11023-024-09697-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107513328","display_name":"Wing Yi So","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165524941","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/02704qw51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86211378","display_name":"University of the Arts London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cnfrn26","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86211378"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wing Yi So","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, UCL, London, UK","Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Queen Square Institute of Neurology,  UCL, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, UCL, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86211378","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Queen Square Institute of Neurology,  UCL, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086852785","display_name":"Karl Friston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-8909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165524941","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/02704qw51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl J. Friston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Queen Square Institute of Neurology,  UCL, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Queen Square Institute of Neurology,  UCL, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007272358","display_name":"Victorita Neacsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-5743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165524941","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/02704qw51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victorita Neacsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Queen Square Institute of Neurology,  UCL, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Queen Square Institute of Neurology,  UCL, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107513328"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I86211378"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":1.1041,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76560491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.8414090871810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-mind","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","score":0.7319797277450562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.6314815282821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5123759508132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"Philosophy of language","score":0.5057237148284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4848128855228424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.39182379841804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.3761517107486725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2202916443347931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16734302043914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.12959036231040955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.8414090871810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.7319797277450562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.6314815282821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5123759508132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.5057237148284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4848128855228424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.39182379841804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3761517107486725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2202916443347931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16734302043914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.12959036231040955}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-024-09697-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09697-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11023-024-09697-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-024-09697-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09697-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11023-024-09697-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4530127105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"945539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8767435255","display_name":"Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 3","funder_award_id":"945539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402851839.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402851839.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524895715","https://openalex.org/W1863227302","https://openalex.org/W1979732124","https://openalex.org/W1988520084","https://openalex.org/W1997404989","https://openalex.org/W1999132918","https://openalex.org/W1999333609","https://openalex.org/W2018139470","https://openalex.org/W2034806191","https://openalex.org/W2050167874","https://openalex.org/W2055473086","https://openalex.org/W2061097716","https://openalex.org/W2070533043","https://openalex.org/W2076580309","https://openalex.org/W2102409316","https://openalex.org/W2114766444","https://openalex.org/W2115460576","https://openalex.org/W2141515093","https://openalex.org/W2149801992","https://openalex.org/W2154123408","https://openalex.org/W2273028709","https://openalex.org/W2277323063","https://openalex.org/W2284904207","https://openalex.org/W2498599899","https://openalex.org/W2552810632","https://openalex.org/W2584747363","https://openalex.org/W2619035405","https://openalex.org/W2743911451","https://openalex.org/W2765412958","https://openalex.org/W2767569247","https://openalex.org/W2793764002","https://openalex.org/W2807844797","https://openalex.org/W2879880420","https://openalex.org/W2884852581","https://openalex.org/W2933899145","https://openalex.org/W2947609478","https://openalex.org/W2963475757","https://openalex.org/W2976973594","https://openalex.org/W2996361813","https://openalex.org/W3012959192","https://openalex.org/W3026687585","https://openalex.org/W3037075923","https://openalex.org/W3037543740","https://openalex.org/W3202293865","https://openalex.org/W4206555638","https://openalex.org/W4206592572","https://openalex.org/W4212844288","https://openalex.org/W4213249895","https://openalex.org/W4220746083","https://openalex.org/W4233798822","https://openalex.org/W4240528608","https://openalex.org/W4308299830","https://openalex.org/W4308965146","https://openalex.org/W4386258417","https://openalex.org/W4403558626","https://openalex.org/W6634616096","https://openalex.org/W6658723161","https://openalex.org/W6805933508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979976576","https://openalex.org/W4301358874","https://openalex.org/W4301150450","https://openalex.org/W4250651810","https://openalex.org/W2074061597","https://openalex.org/W4243280206","https://openalex.org/W4237099893","https://openalex.org/W2531287006","https://openalex.org/W1965227077","https://openalex.org/W2037107578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Concept":[1],"normativity":[2,60,68,88,113,128],"is":[3,32,80],"a":[4,63,83,90,120,143,191],"prominent":[5],"subject":[6],"of":[7,16,28,37,40,52,61,93,112,146,197,205,235,244],"inquiry":[8],"in":[9,24,56,73,171,177,225],"the":[10,14,26,38,59,70,75,78,100,109,123,130,151,172,178,181,195,203,206,215,218,232,245],"philosophical":[11],"literature":[12],"on":[13,194,202],"nature":[15,234],"concepts.":[17],"Concepts":[18],"are":[19,223,228],"said":[20],"to":[21,30,69,89,105,108,136,189,231],"be":[22,137],"normative,":[23],"that":[25,226],"use":[27],"concepts":[29,147,222,246],"categorise":[31],"associated":[33,114],"with":[34,115,129,199,214],"an":[35,116,200,236,242],"evaluation":[36,243],"appropriateness":[39],"such":[41,67,87,127],"categorisation":[42],"measured":[43],"against":[44],"some":[45],"objective":[46],"external":[47],"standard.":[48],"Two":[49],"broad":[50],"groups":[51],"views":[53,97],"have":[54,98],"emerged":[55],"accounting":[57],"for":[58],"concepts:":[62],"weaker":[64,101],"view":[65,85,102,125,145,193],"traces":[66,86],"social":[71],"practice":[72],"which":[74,134],"agent":[76,118,182,207],"using":[77,119,148],"concept":[79],"embedded,":[81],"while":[82,122],"stronger":[84,124],"first-person":[91,131],"capacity":[92],"reflection.":[94],"However,":[95],"both":[96],"drawbacks:":[99],"seems":[103],"not":[104],"do":[106],"justice":[107],"basic":[110],"sense":[111],"individual":[117],"concept,":[121],"ties":[126],"conscious":[132],"evaluation,":[133],"appears":[135],"too":[138],"strong.":[139],"Here,":[140],"we":[141],"propose":[142],"different":[144,192],"principles":[149],"from":[150],"Active":[152,219],"Inference":[153,220],"framework.":[154],"We":[155],"reconceive":[156],"concepts,":[157],"defining":[158],"them":[159],"as":[160,209,211],"Bayesian":[161],"beliefs\u2014that":[162],"is,":[163],"conditional":[164],"probability":[165],"distributions\u2014that":[166],"represent":[167],"causes":[168],"and":[169,183],"contingencies":[170],"world,":[173],"their":[174],"form":[175],"grounded":[176],"exchange":[179],"between":[180],"its":[184,212],"environment.":[185,216],"This":[186],"allows":[187],"us":[188],"present":[190],"source":[196],"normativity,":[198],"emphasis":[201],"structure":[204,240],"itself":[208],"well":[210],"interaction":[213],"On":[217],"view,":[221],"normative":[224],"they":[227],"intrinsically":[229],"connected":[230],"self-evidencing":[233],"agent,":[237],"whose":[238],"very":[239],"implies":[241],"it":[247],"employs.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
