{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402464245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09692-y","title":"A Justifiable Investment in AI for Healthcare: Aligning Ambition with Reality","display_name":"A Justifiable Investment in AI for Healthcare: Aligning Ambition with Reality","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402464245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09692-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-024-09692-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09692-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089344753","display_name":"Kassandra Karpathakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3079-6268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kassandra Karpathakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Legal Studies, University of Bologna, Via Zamboni 22, 40100, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Legal Studies, University of Bologna, Via Zamboni 22, 40100, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014136509","display_name":"Jessica Morley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-4770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Morley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, 85 Trumbull Street, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-4770","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, 85 Trumbull Street, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046574356","display_name":"Luciano Floridi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-2280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Floridi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Legal Studies, University of Bologna, Via Zamboni 22, 40100, Bologna, Italy","Yale Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, 85 Trumbull Street, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Legal Studies, University of Bologna, Via Zamboni 22, 40100, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, 85 Trumbull Street, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014136509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78248108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.7510992288589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-mind","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","score":0.6551244258880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5756075978279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.5647680759429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.5122444033622742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3952484130859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3891209363937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.34272533655166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.34112152457237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32723313570022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2637386620044708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.19799888134002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11822959780693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08541736006736755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.7510992288589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.6551244258880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5756075978279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.5647680759429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5122444033622742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3952484130859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3891209363937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.34272533655166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34112152457237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32723313570022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2637386620044708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.19799888134002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11822959780693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08541736006736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-024-09692-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09692-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323553","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981717548","https://openalex.org/W2017438515","https://openalex.org/W2043092953","https://openalex.org/W2081753990","https://openalex.org/W2117862086","https://openalex.org/W2122092401","https://openalex.org/W2145452196","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2160542585","https://openalex.org/W2338526423","https://openalex.org/W2341106171","https://openalex.org/W2523191827","https://openalex.org/W2555756618","https://openalex.org/W2590276480","https://openalex.org/W2605253636","https://openalex.org/W2605512411","https://openalex.org/W2608231518","https://openalex.org/W2610332124","https://openalex.org/W2616809486","https://openalex.org/W2733776500","https://openalex.org/W2778732622","https://openalex.org/W2783687327","https://openalex.org/W2784181761","https://openalex.org/W2796040354","https://openalex.org/W2797010621","https://openalex.org/W2810362036","https://openalex.org/W2902461656","https://openalex.org/W2906295032","https://openalex.org/W2908201961","https://openalex.org/W2908272298","https://openalex.org/W2914999779","https://openalex.org/W2922356361","https://openalex.org/W2937819617","https://openalex.org/W2946711149","https://openalex.org/W2946775412","https://openalex.org/W2947151330","https://openalex.org/W2952238948","https://openalex.org/W2955232491","https://openalex.org/W2965520043","https://openalex.org/W2990879514","https://openalex.org/W2992147743","https://openalex.org/W2994958466","https://openalex.org/W2997276346","https://openalex.org/W2998024276","https://openalex.org/W2998175747","https://openalex.org/W3023997891","https://openalex.org/W3024478970","https://openalex.org/W3031644567","https://openalex.org/W3041357272","https://openalex.org/W3044246896","https://openalex.org/W3081126843","https://openalex.org/W3083563679","https://openalex.org/W3086667591","https://openalex.org/W3095389414","https://openalex.org/W3111333805","https://openalex.org/W3120759169","https://openalex.org/W3130234976","https://openalex.org/W3134722266","https://openalex.org/W3137761476","https://openalex.org/W3153575792","https://openalex.org/W3155778608","https://openalex.org/W3163490502","https://openalex.org/W3166254754","https://openalex.org/W3195452547","https://openalex.org/W3196012986","https://openalex.org/W3198333407","https://openalex.org/W3210293336","https://openalex.org/W3215623580","https://openalex.org/W4206163452","https://openalex.org/W4210670486","https://openalex.org/W4281680253","https://openalex.org/W4285030685","https://openalex.org/W4288455572","https://openalex.org/W4293065307","https://openalex.org/W4297996450","https://openalex.org/W4297997268","https://openalex.org/W4317790370","https://openalex.org/W4318256669","https://openalex.org/W4319454440","https://openalex.org/W4322761615","https://openalex.org/W4323035111","https://openalex.org/W4324135233","https://openalex.org/W4324308091","https://openalex.org/W4324335500","https://openalex.org/W4324373918","https://openalex.org/W4365143687","https://openalex.org/W4367676590","https://openalex.org/W4375861579","https://openalex.org/W4386141641","https://openalex.org/W4390580214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2531287006","https://openalex.org/W4220673763","https://openalex.org/W2037107578","https://openalex.org/W2078814290","https://openalex.org/W1965227077","https://openalex.org/W2052861746","https://openalex.org/W2043402388","https://openalex.org/W2100605390","https://openalex.org/W2953698770","https://openalex.org/W109703496"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}