{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395449131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09669-x","title":"The Man Behind the Curtain: Appropriating Fairness in AI","display_name":"The Man Behind the Curtain: Appropriating Fairness in AI","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395449131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09669-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-024-09669-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09669-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11023-024-09669-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11023-024-09669-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033987904","display_name":"Marcin Korecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2784-5172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Korecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Social Science, ETH Zurich, Stampfenbachstrasse 48, 8006, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Social Science, ETH Zurich, Stampfenbachstrasse 48, 8006, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048357546","display_name":"Guillaume K\u00f6stner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume K\u00f6stner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philosophie des sciences, UNIL, Quartier Dorigny, 1015, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philosophie des sciences, UNIL, Quartier Dorigny, 1015, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060374616","display_name":"Emanuele Martinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-7247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111868","display_name":"Zurich University of Teacher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01awgk221","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111868"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Martinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philosophisches Seminar, UZH, Zollikerstrasse 117, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philosophisches Seminar, UZH, Zollikerstrasse 117, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063148692","display_name":"Cesare Carissimo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-7279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesare Carissimo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Social Science, ETH Zurich, Stampfenbachstrasse 48, 8006, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Social Science, ETH Zurich, Stampfenbachstrasse 48, 8006, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033987904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":1.0154,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79057803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9013000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.7373964786529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-mind","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","score":0.7353883981704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.46952858567237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"Philosophy of language","score":0.4478958249092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44120529294013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3871457576751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3764440417289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.29940319061279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.25494927167892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17928415536880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.11491888761520386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.7373964786529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.7353883981704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.46952858567237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.4478958249092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44120529294013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3871457576751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3764440417289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29940319061279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.25494927167892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17928415536880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.11491888761520386}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-024-09669-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09669-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11023-024-09669-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.5167/uzh-261598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-024-09669-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09669-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11023-024-09669-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5643561214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"833168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395449131.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58010270","https://openalex.org/W114517082","https://openalex.org/W1590572524","https://openalex.org/W1844143417","https://openalex.org/W2023580275","https://openalex.org/W2068670723","https://openalex.org/W2129671194","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2143225444","https://openalex.org/W2251410821","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2493894436","https://openalex.org/W2526702845","https://openalex.org/W2946798032","https://openalex.org/W2948668083","https://openalex.org/W2949975201","https://openalex.org/W3004493409","https://openalex.org/W3034658884","https://openalex.org/W3125685980","https://openalex.org/W3142805939","https://openalex.org/W3157893055","https://openalex.org/W3160005967","https://openalex.org/W3210886175","https://openalex.org/W4214518538","https://openalex.org/W4236765470","https://openalex.org/W4247708980","https://openalex.org/W4252316183","https://openalex.org/W4281737697","https://openalex.org/W4283374828","https://openalex.org/W4292648473","https://openalex.org/W4297792979","https://openalex.org/W4298300174","https://openalex.org/W4375949262","https://openalex.org/W4382239386","https://openalex.org/W4385988359","https://openalex.org/W6618685020","https://openalex.org/W6730267373","https://openalex.org/W6763802770","https://openalex.org/W6767301763","https://openalex.org/W6792244340","https://openalex.org/W6811129797","https://openalex.org/W6851281675","https://openalex.org/W6904126967","https://openalex.org/W6904746909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979976576","https://openalex.org/W4301358874","https://openalex.org/W4301150450","https://openalex.org/W4250651810","https://openalex.org/W2074061597","https://openalex.org/W4243280206","https://openalex.org/W4237099893","https://openalex.org/W1965227077","https://openalex.org/W2037107578","https://openalex.org/W176849965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Our":[1],"goal":[2],"in":[3,40,46,63],"this":[4,98],"paper":[5],"is":[6],"to":[7,22,60,68,74],"establish":[8,30],"a":[9,41,69],"set":[10,70],"of":[11,19,71,97,104,117],"criteria":[12,72],"for":[13],"understanding":[14],"the":[15,64,95,101],"meaning":[16],"and":[17,45,76,82,93,100],"sources":[18,96],"attributing":[20],"(un)fairness":[21,99],"AI":[23,55,84,112],"algorithms.":[24],"To":[25],"do":[26],"so,":[27],"we":[28,79],"first":[29],"that":[31,54,109],"(un)fairness,":[32],"like":[33],"other":[34],"normative":[35],"notions,":[36],"can":[37,86],"be":[38,58,61,87],"understood":[39],"proper":[42,65],"primary":[43],"sense":[44,66],"secondary":[47],"senses":[48],"derived":[49],"by":[50,91],"analogy.":[51],"We":[52,107],"argue":[53],"algorithms":[56,85],"cannot":[57],"said":[59],"(un)fair":[62,90],"due":[67],"related":[73],"normativity":[75],"agency.":[77],"However,":[78],"demonstrate":[80],"how":[81],"why":[83],"qualified":[88],"as":[89],"analogy":[92],"explore":[94],"associated":[102],"problems":[103],"responsibility":[105],"assignment.":[106],"conclude":[108],"more":[110],"user-driven":[111],"approaches":[113],"could":[114],"alleviate":[115],"some":[116],"these":[118],"difficulties.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}