{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360980562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-023-09627-z","title":"Autonomous Force Beyond Armed Conflict","display_name":"Autonomous Force Beyond Armed Conflict","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360980562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-023-09627-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-023-09627-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-023-09627-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052176262","display_name":"Alexander Blanchard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-3037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Blanchard","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-3037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052176262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.9005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9834146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"251","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12965","display_name":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.6942609548568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-of-force","display_name":"Use of force","score":0.5794810056686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflation","display_name":"Conflation","score":0.5794289708137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coercion","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","score":0.5645948648452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multitude","display_name":"Multitude","score":0.4989659786224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.478098601102829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-humanitarian-law","display_name":"International humanitarian law","score":0.47058239579200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.4622909724712372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.44796258211135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.44019100069999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.4397318363189697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.36322107911109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3066718280315399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"Human rights","score":0.2528379559516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law","display_name":"International law","score":0.21947145462036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.12358906865119934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.6942609548568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776729102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971119","display_name":"Use of force","level":3,"score":0.5794810056686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130440534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946528","display_name":"Conflation","level":2,"score":0.5794289708137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140822","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5645948648452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780565519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208937","display_name":"Multitude","level":2,"score":0.4989659786224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.478098601102829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778573023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381148","display_name":"International humanitarian law","level":3,"score":0.47058239579200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4622909724712372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.44796258211135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.44019100069999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4397318363189697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36322107911109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3066718280315399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.2528379559516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.21947145462036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12358906865119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-023-09627-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-023-09627-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595217105","https://openalex.org/W1984744149","https://openalex.org/W1989880461","https://openalex.org/W2009486527","https://openalex.org/W2031035357","https://openalex.org/W2129026254","https://openalex.org/W2309280946","https://openalex.org/W2392187123","https://openalex.org/W2479059673","https://openalex.org/W2502605904","https://openalex.org/W2739225241","https://openalex.org/W2892151962","https://openalex.org/W2904417290","https://openalex.org/W2952317276","https://openalex.org/W2955514686","https://openalex.org/W3095560554","https://openalex.org/W3135497055","https://openalex.org/W3140043385","https://openalex.org/W3160221206","https://openalex.org/W3162726809","https://openalex.org/W4207068985","https://openalex.org/W4221090843","https://openalex.org/W4256445125","https://openalex.org/W4285173680","https://openalex.org/W4285220427","https://openalex.org/W4289920316","https://openalex.org/W4292737972","https://openalex.org/W6724113980","https://openalex.org/W6802418564","https://openalex.org/W7045665128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2417432647","https://openalex.org/W2371114124","https://openalex.org/W2168950483","https://openalex.org/W1858324360","https://openalex.org/W2803050193","https://openalex.org/W4231400780","https://openalex.org/W1995998646","https://openalex.org/W892213510","https://openalex.org/W2749083036","https://openalex.org/W3137557456"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}