{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083943005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09538-3","title":"The State Space of Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"The State Space of Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083943005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09538-3","mag":"3083943005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-020-09538-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09538-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11023-020-09538-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11023-020-09538-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033674978","display_name":"Holger Lyre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-0263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126587","display_name":"Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03d1zwe41","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126587","https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Holger Lyre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Theoretical Philosophy & Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Theoretical Philosophy & Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033674978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126587"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":1.8766,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89060725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"325","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9377999901771545,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-test","display_name":"Turing test","score":0.8065053224563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5887625813484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.575905978679657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5405439734458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-mind","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","score":0.5150578022003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-dimension","display_name":"Effective dimension","score":0.5037180781364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.46193042397499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.458008736371994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4525817632675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.41020727157592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29680728912353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hausdorff-dimension","display_name":"Hausdorff dimension","score":0.1825498640537262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.15690341591835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14145389199256897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C577917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189223","display_name":"Turing test","level":2,"score":0.8065053224563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5887625813484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.575905978679657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5405439734458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.5150578022003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115311070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5347255","display_name":"Effective dimension","level":3,"score":0.5037180781364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.46193042397499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.458008736371994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4525817632675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.41020727157592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29680728912353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194198291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565186","display_name":"Hausdorff dimension","level":2,"score":0.1825498640537262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15690341591835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14145389199256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-020-09538-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09538-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11023-020-09538-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-020-09538-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09538-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11023-020-09538-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335829","display_name":"Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083943005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083943005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52117665","https://openalex.org/W1507577307","https://openalex.org/W1513803580","https://openalex.org/W1520121841","https://openalex.org/W1586062842","https://openalex.org/W1586511144","https://openalex.org/W2000985912","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2002432757","https://openalex.org/W2039590334","https://openalex.org/W2067619114","https://openalex.org/W2069588696","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2077128566","https://openalex.org/W2096391838","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2107019937","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2126087609","https://openalex.org/W2135547275","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2169316270","https://openalex.org/W2251410821","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2321205984","https://openalex.org/W2330954386","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2738724892","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2778846884","https://openalex.org/W2889853714","https://openalex.org/W2894968715","https://openalex.org/W2895421750","https://openalex.org/W2900548288","https://openalex.org/W2901206096","https://openalex.org/W2914361849","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2920149242","https://openalex.org/W2930789748","https://openalex.org/W2938321354","https://openalex.org/W2947686205","https://openalex.org/W2967550017","https://openalex.org/W2995739402","https://openalex.org/W3098607861","https://openalex.org/W3110909889","https://openalex.org/W3119304826","https://openalex.org/W3132758650","https://openalex.org/W4211148385","https://openalex.org/W4213308377","https://openalex.org/W4230492855","https://openalex.org/W4231257775","https://openalex.org/W4244205768","https://openalex.org/W4246918423","https://openalex.org/W4256520039","https://openalex.org/W4300659713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312500010","https://openalex.org/W4200331595","https://openalex.org/W4388623929","https://openalex.org/W2157707209","https://openalex.org/W4248965121","https://openalex.org/W2347970992","https://openalex.org/W4310018758","https://openalex.org/W2276689197","https://openalex.org/W3150576589","https://openalex.org/W3083943005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,40],"goal":[2],"of":[3,14,18,36,50,59,74,96,111,118,139,149,158,165,169,174,181],"the":[4,15,21,48,56,63,75,85,116,122,125,128,132,147,156,179,182],"paper":[5],"is":[6,35,44,62,68,81,101],"to":[7,65,87,92,108],"develop":[8],"and":[9,27,120,136],"propose":[10],"a":[11,109,166],"general":[12,94],"model":[13],"state":[16,77,185],"space":[17],"AI.":[19],"Given":[20],"breathtaking":[22],"progress":[23],"in":[24,29,115],"AI":[25,42,76,184],"research":[26],"technologies":[28],"recent":[30],"years,":[31],"such":[32,60],"conceptual":[33],"work":[34],"substantial":[37],"theoretical":[38],"interest.":[39],"present":[41],"hype":[43],"mainly":[45],"driven":[46],"by":[47],"triumph":[49],"deep":[51],"learning":[52],"neural":[53],"networks.":[54],"As":[55],"distinguishing":[57],"feature":[58],"networks":[61],"ability":[64],"self-learn,":[66],"self-learning":[67,159],"identified":[69],"as":[70,83,162],"one":[71,164],"important":[72],"dimension":[73,80,100,148,157],"space.":[78,186],"Another":[79],"recognized":[82],"generalization,":[84],"possibility":[86],"go":[88],"over":[89],"from":[90],"specific":[91],"more":[93],"types":[95],"problems.":[97],"A":[98],"third":[99],"semantic":[102],"grounding.":[103],"Our":[104],"overall":[105],"analysis":[106],"connects":[107],"number":[110],"known":[112],"foundational":[113],"issues":[114],"philosophy":[117],"mind":[119],"cognition:":[121],"blockhead":[123],"objection,":[124],"Turing":[126],"test,":[127],"symbol":[129],"grounding":[130,150],"problem,":[131],"Chinese":[133],"room":[134],"argument,":[135],"use":[137],"theories":[138],"meaning.":[140],"It":[141],"shall":[142],"finally":[143],"be":[144],"argued":[145],"that":[146,177],"decomposes":[151],"into":[152],"three":[153],"sub-dimensions.":[154],"And":[155],"turns":[160],"out":[161],"only":[163],"whole":[167],"range":[168],"\u201cself-x-capacities\u201d":[170],"(based":[171],"on":[172],"ideas":[173],"organic":[175],"computing)":[176],"span":[178],"self-x-subspace":[180],"full":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}