{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2597038546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-017-9425-6","title":"Conditionals, Counterfactuals, and Rational Reasoning: An Experimental Study on Basic Principles","display_name":"Conditionals, Counterfactuals, and Rational Reasoning: An Experimental Study on Basic Principles","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2597038546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-017-9425-6","mag":"2597038546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-017-9425-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-017-9425-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056866589","display_name":"Niki Pfeifer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-5991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I292141241","display_name":"Munich School of Philosophy","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqy4228","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I292141241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niki Pfeifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-5991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097","https://openalex.org/I292141241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088927091","display_name":"Leena Tulkki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leena Tulkki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056866589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I292141241","https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6628,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87777046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"119","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-conditional","display_name":"Counterfactual conditional","score":0.8794113993644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negation","display_name":"Negation","score":0.6470745801925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.5415324568748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationality","display_name":"Rationality","score":0.5326162576675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defeasible-estate","display_name":"Defeasible estate","score":0.5165185332298279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.512377142906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.5100658535957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4881485402584076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-monotonic-logic","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","score":0.4738205671310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43991416692733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.41751521825790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3718462884426117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3301273584365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-thinking","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","score":0.3096435070037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08758312463760376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71889745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783264","display_name":"Counterfactual conditional","level":3,"score":0.8794113993644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2185349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190558","display_name":"Negation","level":2,"score":0.6470745801925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.5415324568748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201717286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185","display_name":"Rationality","level":2,"score":0.5326162576675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193856179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251100","display_name":"Defeasible estate","level":2,"score":0.5165185332298279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.512377142906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5100658535957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4881485402584076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159032336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488768","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","level":2,"score":0.4738205671310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43991416692733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41751521825790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3718462884426117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3301273584365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.3096435070037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08758312463760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-017-9425-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-017-9425-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8612910818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PF 740/2-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3151965","https://openalex.org/W14346497","https://openalex.org/W38903562","https://openalex.org/W73375746","https://openalex.org/W110535783","https://openalex.org/W122028702","https://openalex.org/W363374277","https://openalex.org/W625544502","https://openalex.org/W932641379","https://openalex.org/W1488025282","https://openalex.org/W1491699608","https://openalex.org/W1527216005","https://openalex.org/W1535359674","https://openalex.org/W1545013430","https://openalex.org/W1555466033","https://openalex.org/W1585224756","https://openalex.org/W1585438224","https://openalex.org/W1587606825","https://openalex.org/W1593782413","https://openalex.org/W1597739853","https://openalex.org/W1616000029","https://openalex.org/W1617019378","https://openalex.org/W1698199421","https://openalex.org/W1809948159","https://openalex.org/W1827967212","https://openalex.org/W1911682603","https://openalex.org/W1937795883","https://openalex.org/W1955683583","https://openalex.org/W1956936290","https://openalex.org/W1968293352","https://openalex.org/W1976820445","https://openalex.org/W1981196007","https://openalex.org/W1982880017","https://openalex.org/W1985061620","https://openalex.org/W1993820171","https://openalex.org/W1999773059","https://openalex.org/W2000968378","https://openalex.org/W2001140847","https://openalex.org/W2003374324","https://openalex.org/W2010340556","https://openalex.org/W2029189910","https://openalex.org/W2030731518","https://openalex.org/W2032069666","https://openalex.org/W2038328914","https://openalex.org/W2045455892","https://openalex.org/W2048918421","https://openalex.org/W2052841553","https://openalex.org/W2057694564","https://openalex.org/W2064460163","https://openalex.org/W2065586402","https://openalex.org/W2066242901","https://openalex.org/W2070285744","https://openalex.org/W2071385442","https://openalex.org/W2071520731","https://openalex.org/W2072789600","https://openalex.org/W2076446395","https://openalex.org/W2078191819","https://openalex.org/W2080142817","https://openalex.org/W2082802187","https://openalex.org/W2085909356","https://openalex.org/W2101286810","https://openalex.org/W2108275246","https://openalex.org/W2111820748","https://openalex.org/W2117331689","https://openalex.org/W2120399183","https://openalex.org/W2123070559","https://openalex.org/W2132878624","https://openalex.org/W2136634008","https://openalex.org/W2139962602","https://openalex.org/W2144681284","https://openalex.org/W2145423221","https://openalex.org/W2147093895","https://openalex.org/W2150055209","https://openalex.org/W2151075651","https://openalex.org/W2166404875","https://openalex.org/W2167366201","https://openalex.org/W2170587637","https://openalex.org/W2171987988","https://openalex.org/W2179956734","https://openalex.org/W2218086691","https://openalex.org/W2219026813","https://openalex.org/W2228489692","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2315161692","https://openalex.org/W2326588846","https://openalex.org/W2345474136","https://openalex.org/W2346520787","https://openalex.org/W2487157901","https://openalex.org/W2492886253","https://openalex.org/W2496313626","https://openalex.org/W2566946771","https://openalex.org/W2567341820","https://openalex.org/W2581369044","https://openalex.org/W2584643714","https://openalex.org/W2606265153","https://openalex.org/W2736776234","https://openalex.org/W2750787050","https://openalex.org/W2786091099","https://openalex.org/W3098701029","https://openalex.org/W3189520779","https://openalex.org/W3210576093","https://openalex.org/W4206931038","https://openalex.org/W4210427261","https://openalex.org/W4230560363","https://openalex.org/W4239069293","https://openalex.org/W4243073981","https://openalex.org/W4249535114","https://openalex.org/W4255282490","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600597737","https://openalex.org/W6640121494","https://openalex.org/W6640833674","https://openalex.org/W6678801151","https://openalex.org/W6680281921","https://openalex.org/W6693199996","https://openalex.org/W6704522013","https://openalex.org/W6827768719","https://openalex.org/W6834770867","https://openalex.org/W6996824009","https://openalex.org/W7017723107","https://openalex.org/W7074605615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056582926","https://openalex.org/W3137864021","https://openalex.org/W4200271736","https://openalex.org/W2162910442","https://openalex.org/W2079879923","https://openalex.org/W2104420793","https://openalex.org/W3017854570","https://openalex.org/W2028689793","https://openalex.org/W4287775150","https://openalex.org/W4313936361"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}