{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591512933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-016-9414-1","title":"Formal Nonmonotonic Theories and Properties of Human Defeasible Reasoning","display_name":"Formal Nonmonotonic Theories and Properties of Human Defeasible Reasoning","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591512933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-016-9414-1","mag":"2591512933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-016-9414-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-016-9414-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050738347","display_name":"Marco Ragni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2661-2470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Ragni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group on the Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Fakult\u00e4t, Albert-Ludwigs-Universit\u00e4t Freiburg, Georges-K\u00f6hler-Allee, Geb. 052, 79110, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2661-2470","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group on the Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Fakult\u00e4t, Albert-Ludwigs-Universit\u00e4t Freiburg, Georges-K\u00f6hler-Allee, Geb. 052, 79110, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091111184","display_name":"Christian Eichhorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-9774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Eichhorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Department of Computer Science, Chair I - Information Engineering, 44221, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Department of Computer Science, Chair I - Information Engineering, 44221, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090712017","display_name":"Tanja Bock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanja Bock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Department of Computer Science, Chair I - Information Engineering, 44221, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Department of Computer Science, Chair I - Information Engineering, 44221, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024120048","display_name":"Gabriele Kern-Isberner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8689-5391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Kern-Isberner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Department of Computer Science, Chair I - Information Engineering, 44221, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Department of Computer Science, Chair I - Information Engineering, 44221, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066203730","display_name":"Alice Ping Ping Tse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-6205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Ping Ping Tse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group on the Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Fakult\u00e4t, Albert-Ludwigs-Universit\u00e4t Freiburg, Georges-K\u00f6hler-Allee, Geb. 052, 79110, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group on the Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Fakult\u00e4t, Albert-Ludwigs-Universit\u00e4t Freiburg, Georges-K\u00f6hler-Allee, Geb. 052, 79110, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050738347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8707,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88883873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"79","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-monotonic-logic","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","score":0.8083637356758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6144382953643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5522477626800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.544512152671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.5237067937850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology-of-reasoning","display_name":"Psychology of reasoning","score":0.5019118785858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-revision","display_name":"Belief revision","score":0.4797188639640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-system","display_name":"Reasoning system","score":0.4668363332748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.46362948417663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation-formalisms-in-three-dimensions","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","score":0.45875075459480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-reasoning","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","score":0.4371787905693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defeasible-reasoning","display_name":"Defeasible reasoning","score":0.43697863817214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.4348564147949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.4282415807247162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-reasoning","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","score":0.42763176560401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abductive-reasoning","display_name":"Abductive reasoning","score":0.42339447140693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-problem","display_name":"Frame problem","score":0.4172895848751068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deductive-reasoning","display_name":"Deductive reasoning","score":0.4114912152290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1919349730014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1759103536605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14824947714805603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159032336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488768","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","level":2,"score":0.8083637356758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6144382953643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5522477626800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.544512152671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5237067937850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183521366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256422","display_name":"Psychology of reasoning","level":4,"score":0.5019118785858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128913409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3566063","display_name":"Belief revision","level":2,"score":0.4797188639640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89288958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301504","display_name":"Reasoning system","level":2,"score":0.4668363332748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.46362948417663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171018156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370306","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","level":2,"score":0.45875075459480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37335422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888134","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","level":3,"score":0.4371787905693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140843580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840067","display_name":"Defeasible reasoning","level":2,"score":0.43697863817214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4348564147949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.4282415807247162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83725634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268699","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","level":2,"score":0.42763176560401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166088908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308495","display_name":"Abductive reasoning","level":2,"score":0.42339447140693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5065155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185775","display_name":"Frame problem","level":2,"score":0.4172895848751068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97364631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484284","display_name":"Deductive reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4114912152290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1919349730014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1759103536605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14824947714805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11023-016-9414-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-016-9414-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6141789855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RA 1934 2-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7399151267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RA 1934 3-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38903562","https://openalex.org/W62973987","https://openalex.org/W110535783","https://openalex.org/W1184059260","https://openalex.org/W1481955269","https://openalex.org/W1483568252","https://openalex.org/W1507201963","https://openalex.org/W1516748551","https://openalex.org/W1526328753","https://openalex.org/W1542254017","https://openalex.org/W1555466033","https://openalex.org/W1564696079","https://openalex.org/W1566680026","https://openalex.org/W1591187701","https://openalex.org/W1595235134","https://openalex.org/W1761876784","https://openalex.org/W1787646237","https://openalex.org/W1831107036","https://openalex.org/W1924061314","https://openalex.org/W1985985225","https://openalex.org/W1997480541","https://openalex.org/W2003531456","https://openalex.org/W2016251139","https://openalex.org/W2039588853","https://openalex.org/W2043017889","https://openalex.org/W2045455892","https://openalex.org/W2071743233","https://openalex.org/W2076368270","https://openalex.org/W2078938818","https://openalex.org/W2080142817","https://openalex.org/W2081486243","https://openalex.org/W2101081311","https://openalex.org/W2104126268","https://openalex.org/W2111398557","https://openalex.org/W2113887309","https://openalex.org/W2119129799","https://openalex.org/W2124967201","https://openalex.org/W2126163471","https://openalex.org/W2143336154","https://openalex.org/W2153214493","https://openalex.org/W2155322595","https://openalex.org/W2155535944","https://openalex.org/W2159569510","https://openalex.org/W2167907160","https://openalex.org/W2238989999","https://openalex.org/W2260299740","https://openalex.org/W2322839588","https://openalex.org/W2394746761","https://openalex.org/W2396722271","https://openalex.org/W2400892333","https://openalex.org/W2406580145","https://openalex.org/W2574548699","https://openalex.org/W2954333904","https://openalex.org/W4243073981","https://openalex.org/W4243832938","https://openalex.org/W4248217894","https://openalex.org/W4249439747","https://openalex.org/W6604477789","https://openalex.org/W6631002354","https://openalex.org/W6631418763","https://openalex.org/W6682854450","https://openalex.org/W6712291201","https://openalex.org/W7048190923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2897247950","https://openalex.org/W2793985749","https://openalex.org/W1974525301","https://openalex.org/W1540734423","https://openalex.org/W4236369686","https://openalex.org/W165460335","https://openalex.org/W2182693335","https://openalex.org/W2113245685","https://openalex.org/W4235977836","https://openalex.org/W2013030137"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}