{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414681882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-025-06890-2","title":"Analyzing RL components for Wagner\u2019s framework via Brouwer\u2019s conjecture","display_name":"Analyzing RL components for Wagner\u2019s framework via Brouwer\u2019s conjecture","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414681882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-025-06890-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-025-06890-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-025-06890-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099282542","display_name":"Flora Angileri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Flora Angileri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011620415","display_name":"Giulia Lombardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-8358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Lombardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059900926","display_name":"Andrea Fois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-240X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Fois","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Parma, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Parma, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099282544","display_name":"Renato Faraone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2426-0299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Faraone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Parma, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Parma, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049123099","display_name":"Carlo Metta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9325-8232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Metta","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISTI-CNR, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTI-CNR, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039395041","display_name":"Michele Salvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-4665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Salvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039004822","display_name":"Luigi Amedeo Bianchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-0366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Amedeo Bianchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078005944","display_name":"Marco Fantozzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-5495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Fantozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Parma, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Parma, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034093490","display_name":"Silvia Giulia Galfr\u00e8","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2770-0344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Giulia Galfr\u00e8","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099282543","display_name":"Daniele Pavesi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Pavesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Parma, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Parma, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014573834","display_name":"Maurizio Parton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-3544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147037","display_name":"Azienda USL di Pescara","ror":"https://ror.org/048ym4d69","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39387349","display_name":"University of Chieti-Pescara","ror":"https://ror.org/00qjgza05","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Parton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147037","https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090564946","display_name":"Francesco Morandin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2022-2300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Morandin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Parma, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Parma, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099282542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32053106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"114","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11476","display_name":"Graph theory and applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11476","display_name":"Graph theory and applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10849","display_name":"Finite Group Theory Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2607","display_name":"Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10792","display_name":"Matrix Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7279000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6011999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5532000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5295000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.39309999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.35429999232292175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7279000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6011999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5532000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5295000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4909000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46059998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.39309999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22367795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625208","display_name":"Structured prediction","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91873725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3445816","display_name":"Function approximation","level":3,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87466663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157537","display_name":"Computer experiment","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-025-06890-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-025-06890-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1343668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1343668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/444683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2108/444683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:iris________::d4c84eb1965361d5b3a99ab316d719b6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055261","display_name":"ISTI Open Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MACHINE LEARNING, vol. 114 (issue 242)","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/467759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/467759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:iris________::d4c84eb1965361d5b3a99ab316d719b6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055261","display_name":"ISTI Open Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MACHINE LEARNING, vol. 114 (issue 242)","raw_type":"Journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1964136755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EU Horizon 2020: G.A.\\ 871042 SoBig-Data++, NextGenEU - PNRR-PEAI (M4C2, investment 1.3) FAIR and \u201cSoBigData.it\u201d","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3836785004","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRIN project GRAFIA, the MURExcellence Department Project MatMod@TOV awarded to the Department of Mathematics, University of Rome Tor Vergata, CUP E83C18000100006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5954162616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FSE REACT-EU, PON Ricerca e Innovazione 2014-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333369","display_name":"Gruppo Nazionale per l'Analisi Matematica, la Probabilit\u00e0 e le loro Applicazioni","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334045","display_name":"Gruppo Nazionale per le Strutture Algebriche, Geometriche e le loro Applicazioni","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153988305","https://openalex.org/W2170084209","https://openalex.org/W2599209021","https://openalex.org/W2946934810","https://openalex.org/W2964197150","https://openalex.org/W2989730026","https://openalex.org/W3013995970","https://openalex.org/W3121147506","https://openalex.org/W3215285253","https://openalex.org/W4238591275","https://openalex.org/W4313351165","https://openalex.org/W4390414488","https://openalex.org/W4394593210","https://openalex.org/W4394828448","https://openalex.org/W4401024444","https://openalex.org/W4401878369","https://openalex.org/W4406844763","https://openalex.org/W4406844773","https://openalex.org/W4408403712","https://openalex.org/W4411272774","https://openalex.org/W4411327843","https://openalex.org/W4412985917"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}