{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403788025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-024-06610-2","title":"Learning differentiable logic programs for abstract visual reasoning","display_name":"Learning differentiable logic programs for abstract visual reasoning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403788025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-024-06610-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-024-06610-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-024-06610-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-024-06610-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-024-06610-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063339544","display_name":"Hikaru Shindo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-6118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hikaru Shindo","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-6118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077427866","display_name":"Viktor Pfanschilling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-9003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Viktor Pfanschilling","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Darmstadt, Germany","TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029345613","display_name":"Devendra Singh Dhami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-7193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125013","display_name":"Hessian Agency for Nature Conservation, Environment and Geology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y05ge92","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Devendra Singh Dhami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Hessian Center for AI (hessian.AI), Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hessian Center for AI (hessian.AI), Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125013"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103337441","display_name":"Kristian Kersting","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125013","display_name":"Hessian Agency for Nature Conservation, Environment and Geology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y05ge92","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125013"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristian Kersting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Cognitive Science, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","German Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Darmstadt, Germany","Hessian Center for AI (hessian.AI), Darmstadt, Germany","TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cognitive Science, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hessian Center for AI (hessian.AI), Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125013"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029345613","https://openalex.org/A5063339544","https://openalex.org/A5077427866","https://openalex.org/A5103337441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782","https://openalex.org/I33256026","https://openalex.org/I4210125013","https://openalex.org/I83019370"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":2.1492,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87760529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"11-12","first_page":"8533","last_page":"8584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6231780052185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.521420955657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiable-function","display_name":"Differentiable function","score":0.5173513293266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.47809597849845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deductive-reasoning","display_name":"Deductive reasoning","score":0.4760187268257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.42283114790916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2368796169757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2317619025707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.08518838882446289}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6231780052185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.521420955657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202615002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783507","display_name":"Differentiable function","level":2,"score":0.5173513293266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.47809597849845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97364631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484284","display_name":"Deductive reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4760187268257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.42283114790916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2368796169757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2317619025707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.08518838882446289}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-024-06610-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-024-06610-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-024-06610-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:156922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/view/person/Shindo=3AHikaru=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Artikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/203a0e99-f8b7-4d0d-8fea-a5ff9f64655c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/203a0e99-f8b7-4d0d-8fea-a5ff9f64655c","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/353828415/s10994-024-06610-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Shindo, H, Pfanschilling, V, Dhami, D S & Kersting, K 2024, 'Learning differentiable logic programs for abstract visual reasoning', Machine Learning, vol. 113, no. 11, pp. 8533-8584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-024-06610-2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-024-06610-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-024-06610-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-024-06610-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323384","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403788025.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W228104253","https://openalex.org/W811924890","https://openalex.org/W1514468887","https://openalex.org/W1523817461","https://openalex.org/W1529533208","https://openalex.org/W1541434994","https://openalex.org/W1606891084","https://openalex.org/W1769664091","https://openalex.org/W1902490029","https://openalex.org/W1933349210","https://openalex.org/W1975335740","https://openalex.org/W1977970897","https://openalex.org/W2007339694","https://openalex.org/W2040370888","https://openalex.org/W2053555487","https://openalex.org/W2059100041","https://openalex.org/W2061079066","https://openalex.org/W2076118331","https://openalex.org/W2080267935","https://openalex.org/W2086351973","https://openalex.org/W2091138122","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2119831128","https://openalex.org/W2123713131","https://openalex.org/W2150165932","https://openalex.org/W2169042011","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2277195237","https://openalex.org/W2283350629","https://openalex.org/W2402839980","https://openalex.org/W2408283598","https://openalex.org/W2483381738","https://openalex.org/W2506090626","https://openalex.org/W2519887557","https://openalex.org/W2520858206","https://openalex.org/W2548228487","https://openalex.org/W2561715562","https://openalex.org/W2565811354","https://openalex.org/W2591724398","https://openalex.org/W2604314403","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2624431344","https://openalex.org/W2804796373","https://openalex.org/W2808610674","https://openalex.org/W2888114470","https://openalex.org/W2891021031","https://openalex.org/W2894384847","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2908791737","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2947113669","https://openalex.org/W2962924847","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963234253","https://openalex.org/W2963305465","https://openalex.org/W2963798744","https://openalex.org/W2964138343","https://openalex.org/W2970132321","https://openalex.org/W2970231061","https://openalex.org/W2978723076","https://openalex.org/W2996811470","https://openalex.org/W2997319416","https://openalex.org/W2997844570","https://openalex.org/W3003186568","https://openalex.org/W3007528869","https://openalex.org/W3035758390","https://openalex.org/W3042097880","https://openalex.org/W3101127636","https://openalex.org/W3113149630","https://openalex.org/W3117577445","https://openalex.org/W3154009503","https://openalex.org/W3175429892","https://openalex.org/W3176710589","https://openalex.org/W3177391592","https://openalex.org/W3177828909","https://openalex.org/W3187230413","https://openalex.org/W3195920060","https://openalex.org/W3204998121","https://openalex.org/W3205044196","https://openalex.org/W3210720616","https://openalex.org/W4205348645","https://openalex.org/W4212943651","https://openalex.org/W4223959013","https://openalex.org/W4255373292","https://openalex.org/W4288046540","https://openalex.org/W4288046541","https://openalex.org/W4308784724","https://openalex.org/W4324134086","https://openalex.org/W4385801400","https://openalex.org/W6601832475","https://openalex.org/W6608773383","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6665659361","https://openalex.org/W6678087030","https://openalex.org/W6681396655","https://openalex.org/W6690815549","https://openalex.org/W6729448088","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6767098714","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6779809370","https://openalex.org/W6787995345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285277090","https://openalex.org/W4327738859","https://openalex.org/W2348722996","https://openalex.org/W2334570605","https://openalex.org/W3181683615","https://openalex.org/W4286826125","https://openalex.org/W1633485514","https://openalex.org/W1604739066","https://openalex.org/W2115878407","https://openalex.org/W1980454230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Visual":[1],"reasoning":[2,20,26,60,67,131,139,167],"is":[3,89],"essential":[4],"for":[5],"building":[6],"intelligent":[7],"agents":[8,63,143],"that":[9,156,163],"understand":[10],"the":[11,35,44,47],"world":[12],"and":[13,101,149,173],"perform":[14,66,116],"problem-solving":[15],"beyond":[16],"perception.":[17],"Differentiable":[18],"forward":[19,93],"has":[21],"been":[22],"developed":[23],"to":[24,34,56,65,115,128,145],"integrate":[25],"with":[27,105],"gradient-based":[28],"machine":[29],"learning":[30,113],"paradigms.":[31],"However,":[32],"due":[33],"memory":[36],"intensity,":[37],"most":[38],"existing":[39],"approaches":[40],"do":[41],"not":[42,158],"bring":[43],"best":[45],"of":[46,49],"expressivity":[48],"first-order":[50],"logic,":[51],"excluding":[52],"a":[53,90,98,110,135],"crucial":[54],"ability":[55],"solve":[57],"abstract":[58,72,147],"visual":[59,122,130,138,166],",":[61,87,141],"where":[62,142],"need":[64,144],"by":[68,153],"using":[69],"analogies":[70],"on":[71,120],"concepts":[73],"in":[74,97,126],"different":[75],"scenarios.":[76],"To":[77,124],"overcome":[78],"this":[79],"problem,":[80],"we":[81,108,133],"propose":[82,109,134],"NEUro-symbolic":[83],"Message-pAssiNg":[84],"reasoNer":[85],"(NEUMANN)":[86],"which":[88],"graph-based":[91],"differentiable":[92],"reasoner,":[94],"passing":[95],"messages":[96],"memory-efficient":[99],"manner":[100],"handling":[102],"structured":[103],"programs":[104,148],"functors.":[106],"Moreover,":[107],"computationally-efficient":[111],"structure":[112],"algorithm":[114],"explanatory":[117],"program":[118],"induction":[119],"complex":[121],"scenes.":[123],"evaluate,":[125],"addition":[127],"conventional":[129],"tasks,":[132],"new":[136],"task,":[137],"behind-the-scenes":[140],"learn":[146],"then":[150],"answer":[151],"queries":[152],"imagining":[154],"scenes":[155],"are":[157],"observed.":[159],"We":[160],"empirically":[161],"demonstrate":[162],"NEUMANN":[164],"solves":[165],"tasks":[168],"efficiently,":[169],"outperforming":[170],"neural,":[171],"symbolic,":[172],"neuro-symbolic":[174],"baselines.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}