{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134369314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-022-06202-y","title":"Fairness seen as global sensitivity analysis","display_name":"Fairness seen as global sensitivity analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134369314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-022-06202-y","mag":"3134369314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-022-06202-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-022-06202-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-022-06202-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-022-06202-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084587507","display_name":"Cl\u00e9ment B\u00e9nesse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-9909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196454796","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8pf755","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196454796"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84500057","display_name":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/014vp6c30","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210092408","https://openalex.org/I4210126056","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I84500057"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cl\u00e9ment B\u00e9nesse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","IMT - Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse UMR5219 (UPS IMT, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, \r\nINSA Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse,\r\nFrance UT1, F-31042 Toulouse, \r\nFrance UT2, F-31058 Toulouse,\r\n\r\nT\u00e9l\u00e9phone : 05.61.55.67.90 - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-9909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84500057"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT - Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse UMR5219 (UPS IMT, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, \r\nINSA Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse,\r\nFrance UT1, F-31042 Toulouse, \r\nFrance UT2, F-31058 Toulouse,\r\n\r\nT\u00e9l\u00e9phone : 05.61.55.67.90 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I84500057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039905527","display_name":"Fabrice Gamboa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-4393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196454796","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8pf755","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196454796"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84500057","display_name":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/014vp6c30","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210092408","https://openalex.org/I4210126056","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I84500057"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrice Gamboa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","IMT - Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse UMR5219 (UPS IMT, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, \r\nINSA Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse,\r\nFrance UT1, F-31042 Toulouse, \r\nFrance UT2, F-31058 Toulouse,\r\n\r\nT\u00e9l\u00e9phone : 05.61.55.67.90 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84500057"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT - Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse UMR5219 (UPS IMT, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, \r\nINSA Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse,\r\nFrance UT1, F-31042 Toulouse, \r\nFrance UT2, F-31058 Toulouse,\r\n\r\nT\u00e9l\u00e9phone : 05.61.55.67.90 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I84500057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025032659","display_name":"Jean\u2013Michel Loubes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1252-2960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196454796","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8pf755","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196454796"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84500057","display_name":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/014vp6c30","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210092408","https://openalex.org/I4210126056","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I84500057"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Michel Loubes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","IMT - Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse UMR5219 (UPS IMT, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, \r\nINSA Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse,\r\nFrance UT1, F-31042 Toulouse, \r\nFrance UT2, F-31058 Toulouse,\r\n\r\nT\u00e9l\u00e9phone : 05.61.55.67.90 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84500057"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT - Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse UMR5219 (UPS IMT, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, \r\nINSA Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse,\r\nFrance UT1, F-31042 Toulouse, \r\nFrance UT2, F-31058 Toulouse,\r\n\r\nT\u00e9l\u00e9phone : 05.61.55.67.90 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I84500057"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079290657","display_name":"Thibaut Boissin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","ror":"https://ror.org/0443n9e75","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101176","display_name":"IRT M2P","ror":"https://ror.org/0199zgv94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thibaut Boissin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRIT Saint-Exup\u00e9ry, Toulouse, France","IRT Saint Exup\u00e9ry - Institut de Recherche Technologique (B\u00e2t B612, 3 rue Tarfaya,CS 34436, 31405 Toulouse Cedex 4 (France) - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT Saint-Exup\u00e9ry, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRT Saint Exup\u00e9ry - Institut de Recherche Technologique (B\u00e2t B612, 3 rue Tarfaya,CS 34436, 31405 Toulouse Cedex 4 (France) - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084587507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I84500057"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4928,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95371692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"5","first_page":"3205","last_page":"3232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.8866999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.8866999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.8281000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.7340121269226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6717921495437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48713037371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.46552130579948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.46004536747932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4384489357471466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27893149852752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11736994981765747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.7340121269226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6717921495437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48713037371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.46552130579948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.46004536747932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4384489357471466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27893149852752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11736994981765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-022-06202-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-022-06202-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-022-06202-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.04613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.04613","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.04613","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03160697v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03160697","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03160697v2/file/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning, 2024, 113, pp.3205-3232. &#x27E8;10.1007/s10994-022-06202-y&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03160697v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03160697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03160697","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-022-06202-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-022-06202-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-022-06202-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3778207229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PI3A-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3879958799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19-PI3A-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G602161992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-19-PI3A-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318455765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134369314.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134369314.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64581525","https://openalex.org/W153317568","https://openalex.org/W759774511","https://openalex.org/W1557758852","https://openalex.org/W1911106672","https://openalex.org/W1946137962","https://openalex.org/W1995565517","https://openalex.org/W2008870058","https://openalex.org/W2025175130","https://openalex.org/W2065536623","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2102300987","https://openalex.org/W2143891888","https://openalex.org/W2145544165","https://openalex.org/W2295573110","https://openalex.org/W2569729041","https://openalex.org/W2624319794","https://openalex.org/W2773948589","https://openalex.org/W2784407808","https://openalex.org/W2805065316","https://openalex.org/W2916593926","https://openalex.org/W2941741312","https://openalex.org/W2946294136","https://openalex.org/W2963078831","https://openalex.org/W2963453196","https://openalex.org/W2964031043","https://openalex.org/W2964261743","https://openalex.org/W2964325255","https://openalex.org/W2980569667","https://openalex.org/W2981677239","https://openalex.org/W2983206158","https://openalex.org/W2988310789","https://openalex.org/W2989096391","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2997412153","https://openalex.org/W3010211518","https://openalex.org/W3012438081","https://openalex.org/W3017541653","https://openalex.org/W3019370719","https://openalex.org/W3023021572","https://openalex.org/W3026409726","https://openalex.org/W3028820554","https://openalex.org/W3032340379","https://openalex.org/W3034607623","https://openalex.org/W3102440254","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W3123981669","https://openalex.org/W3133495756","https://openalex.org/W3182079404","https://openalex.org/W3214040448","https://openalex.org/W4237628979","https://openalex.org/W4238306122","https://openalex.org/W4289258088","https://openalex.org/W6681474176","https://openalex.org/W6767987946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234886518","https://openalex.org/W2389591058","https://openalex.org/W2486541857","https://openalex.org/W2382112581","https://openalex.org/W3124036233","https://openalex.org/W2108840191","https://openalex.org/W2759366996","https://openalex.org/W2354081742","https://openalex.org/W2372661603","https://openalex.org/W1785572788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ensuring":[0],"that":[1,89],"a":[2,8,56],"predictor":[3],"is":[4,11,22],"not":[5],"biased":[6],"against":[7],"sensitive":[9],"feature":[10,33],"the":[12,29],"goal":[13],"of":[14,31,87],"fair":[15],"learning.":[16],"Meanwhile,":[17],"Global":[18,43,61,79],"Sensitivity":[19,44,62,80],"Analysis":[20,45,63,81],"(GSA)":[21],"used":[23],"in":[24],"numerous":[25],"contexts":[26],"to":[27],"monitor":[28],"influence":[30],"any":[32],"on":[34,60],"an":[35],"output":[36],"variable.":[37],"We":[38,75],"merge":[39],"these":[40,72],"two":[41,73],"domains,":[42],"and":[46,64],"Fairness,":[47],"by":[48],"showing":[49],"how":[50,65],"fairness":[51,93],"can":[52],"be":[53],"defined":[54],"using":[55],"special":[57],"framework":[58],"based":[59],"various":[66],"usual":[67],"indicators":[68],"are":[69,90],"common":[70],"between":[71],"fields.":[74],"also":[76],"present":[77],"new":[78],"indices,":[82],"as":[83,85,92],"well":[84],"rates":[86],"convergence,":[88],"useful":[91],"proxies.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}
