{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2985955583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-021-06100-9","title":"Efficient fair principal component analysis","display_name":"Efficient fair principal component analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2985955583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-021-06100-9","mag":"2985955583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-021-06100-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-021-06100-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-021-06100-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-021-06100-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038935739","display_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Kamani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-4151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Kamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-4151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075332665","display_name":"Farzin Haddadpour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farzin Haddadpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016701425","display_name":"Rana Forsati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108985","display_name":"Bellevue Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01ky34z31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283621791","https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana Forsati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Bing, Bellevue, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Bing, Bellevue, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076083402","display_name":"Mehrdad Mahdavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2679-6679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Mahdavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038935739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00518339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":"10","first_page":"3671","last_page":"3702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.7082903981208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.7049353122711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.6416850686073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6377748847007751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6338058710098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.6047137975692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5250115990638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5195060968399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.4831075668334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.47406119108200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34101971983909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30589228868484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2486553192138672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.7082903981208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.7049353122711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.6416850686073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6377748847007751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6338058710098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.6047137975692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5250115990638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5195060968399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.4831075668334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.47406119108200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34101971983909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30589228868484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2486553192138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-021-06100-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-021-06100-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-021-06100-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1911.04931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.04931","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.04931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2985955583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1911.04931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1911.04931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1911.04931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-021-06100-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-021-06100-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-021-06100-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2985955583.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2985955583.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607505555","https://openalex.org/W1871665132","https://openalex.org/W2014352947","https://openalex.org/W2027360559","https://openalex.org/W2040825624","https://openalex.org/W2058192020","https://openalex.org/W2097246321","https://openalex.org/W2100717205","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2116666691","https://openalex.org/W2157928966","https://openalex.org/W2160374150","https://openalex.org/W2187483593","https://openalex.org/W2530395818","https://openalex.org/W2540757487","https://openalex.org/W2585739746","https://openalex.org/W2618825949","https://openalex.org/W2620787834","https://openalex.org/W2732560823","https://openalex.org/W2770479300","https://openalex.org/W2788304950","https://openalex.org/W2808309499","https://openalex.org/W2889169527","https://openalex.org/W2901445099","https://openalex.org/W2915128130","https://openalex.org/W2945445411","https://openalex.org/W2946016480","https://openalex.org/W2963178340","https://openalex.org/W2963275611","https://openalex.org/W2963327716","https://openalex.org/W2963351127","https://openalex.org/W2963363122","https://openalex.org/W2963779314","https://openalex.org/W2963781962","https://openalex.org/W2963803533","https://openalex.org/W2964249987","https://openalex.org/W2971239241","https://openalex.org/W2971545541","https://openalex.org/W3014590323","https://openalex.org/W3023309920","https://openalex.org/W4236362309","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4289258088","https://openalex.org/W4298199339","https://openalex.org/W4312663109","https://openalex.org/W6720710635","https://openalex.org/W6728551298","https://openalex.org/W6754546650","https://openalex.org/W6765646913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963275611","https://openalex.org/W2963100392","https://openalex.org/W3200711453","https://openalex.org/W3084040431","https://openalex.org/W3186790580","https://openalex.org/W2890611915","https://openalex.org/W2994873335","https://openalex.org/W2530395818","https://openalex.org/W2085988980","https://openalex.org/W3158178483","https://openalex.org/W3199653094","https://openalex.org/W2963803533","https://openalex.org/W2955518298","https://openalex.org/W3117663098","https://openalex.org/W3167553475","https://openalex.org/W3212665086","https://openalex.org/W3130106327","https://openalex.org/W2950577125","https://openalex.org/W3132032427","https://openalex.org/W2980222512"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}