{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2337788193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z","title":"A topological insight into restricted Boltzmann machines","display_name":"A topological insight into restricted Boltzmann machines","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2337788193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z","mag":"2337788193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011045254","display_name":"Decebal Constantin Mocanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-7683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Decebal Constantin Mocanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027401676","display_name":"Elena Mocanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-579X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Mocanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074304207","display_name":"Phuong H. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-2710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phuong H. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022437377","display_name":"Madeleine Gibescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4420-8538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madeleine Gibescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026941307","display_name":"Antonio Liotta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2773-4421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Liotta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011045254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":6.251,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97765556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"2-3","first_page":"243","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11304","display_name":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boltzmann-machine","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","score":0.7818843126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6346074342727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.6158044338226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.5244372487068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5241644382476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5060057044029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.4991641044616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.4716077446937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43963998556137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.429238498210907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.39872193336486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3888004720211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3490108251571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.2747880816459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2733798027038574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192576344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194706","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","level":3,"score":0.7818843126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6346074342727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.6158044338226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.5244372487068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5241644382476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5060057044029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.4991641044616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.4716077446937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43963998556137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.429238498210907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39872193336486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3888004720211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3490108251571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.2747880816459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2733798027038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":12,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:2006063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/2006063/1/A%20topological%20insight%20into%20restricted%20Boltzmann%20machines","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1604.05978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.05978","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.05978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/c1346a33-54ce-4004-afa0-b003e978c887","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/c1346a33-54ce-4004-afa0-b003e978c887","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/25960509/complex_boltzmann_machines.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mocanu, D C, Mocanu, E, Nguyen, H P, Gibescu, M & Liotta, A 2016, 'A topological insight into restricted Boltzmann machines', Machine Learning, vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 243-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:887220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=887220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0885-6125","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.39UBZ_INST:11251364410001241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:derby.openrepository.com:10545/622652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10545/622652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402138","display_name":"University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","host_organization_name":"University of Derby","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:848746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/848746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0885-6125","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:887220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/887220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0885-6125","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:2006063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2006063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"submittedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unibz.it:11251364410001241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bia.unibz.it/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/A-topological-insight-into-restricted-Boltzmann/991005894550201241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/c1346a33-54ce-4004-afa0-b003e978c887","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/c1346a33-54ce-4004-afa0-b003e978c887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning, 104(2), 243 - 270. Springer","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-016-5570-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7376155011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"687283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321651","display_name":"Technische Universiteit Eindhoven","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2337788193.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2337788193.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44815768","https://openalex.org/W66838807","https://openalex.org/W154472438","https://openalex.org/W193851967","https://openalex.org/W1576278180","https://openalex.org/W1813659000","https://openalex.org/W1866230956","https://openalex.org/W1964155876","https://openalex.org/W1964170959","https://openalex.org/W1969242410","https://openalex.org/W2000042664","https://openalex.org/W2005697477","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2018480107","https://openalex.org/W2021413283","https://openalex.org/W2027684023","https://openalex.org/W2031461126","https://openalex.org/W2042492924","https://openalex.org/W2072128103","https://openalex.org/W2079968649","https://openalex.org/W2096192494","https://openalex.org/W2099866409","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2107789863","https://openalex.org/W2108665656","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2113517401","https://openalex.org/W2116064496","https://openalex.org/W2116825644","https://openalex.org/W2124914669","https://openalex.org/W2128151361","https://openalex.org/W2132022337","https://openalex.org/W2133257461","https://openalex.org/W2134797427","https://openalex.org/W2135181320","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2149367297","https://openalex.org/W2150529939","https://openalex.org/W2160115902","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2164587673","https://openalex.org/W2164727176","https://openalex.org/W2171282218","https://openalex.org/W2181867278","https://openalex.org/W2182444045","https://openalex.org/W2242843470","https://openalex.org/W2281244112","https://openalex.org/W2290127356","https://openalex.org/W2337788193","https://openalex.org/W2559655401","https://openalex.org/W2595697910","https://openalex.org/W2597289420","https://openalex.org/W2604272474","https://openalex.org/W2753252826","https://openalex.org/W2952838738","https://openalex.org/W2952881492","https://openalex.org/W2963674932","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3098224608","https://openalex.org/W3103362336","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W4249130062","https://openalex.org/W4253020087","https://openalex.org/W4255825300","https://openalex.org/W4298865577","https://openalex.org/W6602739985","https://openalex.org/W6676231525","https://openalex.org/W6676743134","https://openalex.org/W6678923479","https://openalex.org/W6679718588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601133591","https://openalex.org/W2093104230","https://openalex.org/W4390874210","https://openalex.org/W4384918963","https://openalex.org/W2128027845","https://openalex.org/W4386184937","https://openalex.org/W4394728283","https://openalex.org/W1493875009","https://openalex.org/W2105231718","https://openalex.org/W4388844349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Restricted":[0],"Boltzmann":[1],"Machines":[2],"(RBMs)":[3],"and":[4,37,76,95,102,113,173],"models":[5,153],"derived":[6],"from":[7,61,67],"them":[8],"have":[9,85,157,178],"been":[10],"successfully":[11],"used":[12],"as":[13,31],"basic":[14],"building":[15],"blocks":[16],"in":[17,137],"deep":[18],"artificial":[19],"neural":[20],"networks":[21],"for":[22,144],"automatic":[23],"features":[24],"extraction,":[25],"unsupervised":[26],"weights":[27,121],"initialization,":[28],"but":[29,40],"also":[30,41],"density":[32],"estimators.":[33],"Thus,":[34],"their":[35,42],"generative":[36,138,166],"discriminative":[38],"capabilities,":[39],"computational":[43,188],"time":[44],"are":[45,80],"instrumental":[46],"to":[47,57,104,124],"a":[48,62,86,105,128,145,158,179],"wide":[49],"range":[50],"of":[51,120,131,148,161,182],"applications.":[52],"Our":[53],"main":[54],"contribution":[55],"is":[56],"look":[58],"at":[59,133,185],"RBMs":[60,75,78,101,172],"topological":[63],"perspective,":[64],"bringing":[65],"insights":[66],"network":[68],"science.":[69],"Firstly,":[70],"here":[71],"we":[72,90,116,141],"show":[73,142],"that":[74,98,122],"Gaussian":[77],"(GRBMs)":[79],"bipartite":[81],"graphs":[82],"which":[83],"naturally":[84],"small-world":[87],"topology.":[88],"Secondly,":[89],"demonstrate":[91],"both":[92],"on":[93],"synthetic":[94],"real-world":[96],"datasets":[97],"by":[99,127,155,176],"constraining":[100],"GRBMs":[103,174],"scale-free":[106],"topology":[107],"(while":[108],"still":[109],"considering":[110],"local":[111],"neighborhoods":[112],"data":[114],"distribution),":[115],"reduce":[117],"the":[118],"number":[119,147,160,181],"need":[123],"be":[125],"computed":[126],"few":[129],"orders":[130],"magnitude,":[132],"virtually":[134],"no":[135,186],"loss":[136],"performance.":[139],"Thirdly,":[140],"that,":[143],"fixed":[146],"weights,":[149],"our":[150],"proposed":[151],"sparse":[152],"(which":[154,175],"design":[156,177],"higher":[159],"hidden":[162,183],"neurons)":[163],"achieve":[164],"better":[165],"capabilities":[167],"than":[168],"standard":[169],"fully":[170],"connected":[171],"smaller":[180],"neurons),":[184],"additional":[187],"costs.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-12T08:28:47.272897","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}