{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979871898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-013-5349-4","title":"Multi-stage classifier design","display_name":"Multi-stage classifier design","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979871898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-013-5349-4","mag":"1979871898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-013-5349-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-013-5349-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10994-013-5349-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10994-013-5349-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065379886","display_name":"Kirill Trapeznikov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I290929228","display_name":"University of Saint Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/04x94xw62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I290929228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161064","display_name":"Saint Mary's School","ror":"https://ror.org/05mphpp98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161064"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kirill Trapeznikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["8 Saint Mary\u2019s Street, Boston, MA, 02215, USA","Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"8 Saint Mary\u2019s Street, Boston, MA, 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I290929228","https://openalex.org/I4210161064"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048704387","display_name":"Venkatesh Saligrama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-2268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I290929228","display_name":"University of Saint Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/04x94xw62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I290929228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161064","display_name":"Saint Mary's School","ror":"https://ror.org/05mphpp98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161064"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkatesh Saligrama","raw_affiliation_strings":["8 Saint Mary\u2019s Street, Boston, MA, 02215, USA","Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"8 Saint Mary\u2019s Street, Boston, MA, 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I290929228","https://openalex.org/I4210161064"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103073490","display_name":"David A. Casta\u00f1\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-9776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I290929228","display_name":"University of Saint Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/04x94xw62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I290929228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161064","display_name":"Saint Mary's School","ror":"https://ror.org/05mphpp98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161064"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Casta\u00f1\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["8 Saint Mary\u2019s Street, Boston, MA, 02215, USA","Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"8 Saint Mary\u2019s Street, Boston, MA, 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I290929228","https://openalex.org/I4210161064"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065379886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I290929228","https://openalex.org/I4210161064"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7956,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91060862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"2-3","first_page":"479","last_page":"502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6974776983261108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6762959361076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6033518314361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.6003668308258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-classification","display_name":"Binary classification","score":0.5717217326164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5529157519340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.42198652029037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-decision-diagram","display_name":"Binary decision diagram","score":0.41911011934280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3389905095100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24821960926055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.10989981889724731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6974776983261108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6762959361076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6033518314361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6003668308258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.5717217326164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5529157519340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.42198652029037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3309909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864155","display_name":"Binary decision diagram","level":2,"score":0.41911011934280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3389905095100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24821960926055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.10989981889724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-013-5349-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-013-5349-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10994-013-5349-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-013-5349-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-013-5349-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10994-013-5349-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8771267273","display_name":"CPS: Medium: Collaborative Research: The Foundations of Implicit and Explicit Communication in Cyberphysical Systems","funder_award_id":"0932114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8905958190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2008-ST-061-ED000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1979871898.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1979871898.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137231140","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1588401315","https://openalex.org/W1789842862","https://openalex.org/W1794828807","https://openalex.org/W1800991598","https://openalex.org/W1818683876","https://openalex.org/W1975846642","https://openalex.org/W2009727399","https://openalex.org/W2074026175","https://openalex.org/W2077808043","https://openalex.org/W2082366447","https://openalex.org/W2110523400","https://openalex.org/W2115305054","https://openalex.org/W2116458520","https://openalex.org/W2118377301","https://openalex.org/W2119073761","https://openalex.org/W2121200574","https://openalex.org/W2125277152","https://openalex.org/W2127831831","https://openalex.org/W2135361629","https://openalex.org/W2136688338","https://openalex.org/W2161813894","https://openalex.org/W2168359464","https://openalex.org/W2169063797","https://openalex.org/W2181518697","https://openalex.org/W2182356372","https://openalex.org/W2525579820","https://openalex.org/W2548671608","https://openalex.org/W2597289420","https://openalex.org/W2604272474","https://openalex.org/W2741951152","https://openalex.org/W2953145865","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W3206507930","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302088463","https://openalex.org/W6645229808","https://openalex.org/W6676971654","https://openalex.org/W6678920195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003125512","https://openalex.org/W2563096758","https://openalex.org/W4313488044","https://openalex.org/W1996541855","https://openalex.org/W4386053843","https://openalex.org/W1987859285","https://openalex.org/W3158004940","https://openalex.org/W1542204591","https://openalex.org/W2972035100","https://openalex.org/W2916383701"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}