{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156617549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-013-5334-y","title":"The blind men and the elephant: on meeting the problem of multiple truths in data from clustering and pattern mining perspectives","display_name":"The blind men and the elephant: on meeting the problem of multiple truths in data from clustering and pattern mining perspectives","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156617549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-013-5334-y","mag":"2156617549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-013-5334-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-013-5334-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-013-5334-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-013-5334-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047196019","display_name":"Arthur Zimek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-4208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Zimek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043872748","display_name":"Jilles Vreeken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-2806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jilles Vreeken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Database Research and Modelling, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Database Research and Modelling, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047196019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8738,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97913801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"1-2","first_page":"121","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.9148663282394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6003848910331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5197655558586121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constrained-clustering","display_name":"Constrained clustering","score":0.5109721422195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.48378750681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.46344637870788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-clustering","display_name":"Consensus clustering","score":0.45676469802856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.4549944996833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-clustering","display_name":"Conceptual clustering","score":0.4516602158546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-clustering","display_name":"Correlation clustering","score":0.4445110857486725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44203710556030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3249583840370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-clustering-algorithm","display_name":"Canopy clustering algorithm","score":0.32423102855682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30309227108955383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.9148663282394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6003848910331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5197655558586121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27964816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164359","display_name":"Constrained clustering","level":5,"score":0.5109721422195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.48378750681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46344637870788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186767784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5162841","display_name":"Consensus clustering","level":5,"score":0.45676469802856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.4549944996833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39235581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158434","display_name":"Conceptual clustering","level":5,"score":0.4516602158546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94641424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172845","display_name":"Correlation clustering","level":3,"score":0.4445110857486725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44203710556030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3249583840370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104047586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033439","display_name":"Canopy clustering algorithm","level":4,"score":0.32423102855682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30309227108955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-013-5334-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-013-5334-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-013-5334-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:c:irua:123799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1237990151162165141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196495","display_name":"Anet (University of Antwerp)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","host_organization_name":"University of Antwerp","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_2242027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0029-57AE-D","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-013-5334-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-013-5334-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-013-5334-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2156617549.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2156617549.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":262,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22892362","https://openalex.org/W31165685","https://openalex.org/W36600959","https://openalex.org/W47820314","https://openalex.org/W66588809","https://openalex.org/W98563929","https://openalex.org/W106621143","https://openalex.org/W118642753","https://openalex.org/W157721534","https://openalex.org/W160698270","https://openalex.org/W164607750","https://openalex.org/W184371133","https://openalex.org/W191006456","https://openalex.org/W196503458","https://openalex.org/W204581137","https://openalex.org/W206794860","https://openalex.org/W206885600","https://openalex.org/W1479898003","https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1484732323","https://openalex.org/W1488440450","https://openalex.org/W1496557516","https://openalex.org/W1509092951","https://openalex.org/W1513910506","https://openalex.org/W1519440323","https://openalex.org/W1521852520","https://openalex.org/W1523949738","https://openalex.org/W1525766717","https://openalex.org/W1534477342","https://openalex.org/W1536826708","https://openalex.org/W1536929369","https://openalex.org/W1547897486","https://openalex.org/W1554980091","https://openalex.org/W1562753845","https://openalex.org/W1565557263","https://openalex.org/W1573605934","https://openalex.org/W1573754126","https://openalex.org/W1585646276","https://openalex.org/W1592616853","https://openalex.org/W1594730842","https://openalex.org/W1596382552","https://openalex.org/W1596991235","https://openalex.org/W1602023060","https://openalex.org/W1620204465","https://openalex.org/W1672197616","https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1733579662","https://openalex.org/W1753402186","https://openalex.org/W1753951212","https://openalex.org/W1840933474","https://openalex.org/W1848471958","https://openalex.org/W1853854734","https://openalex.org/W1963752964","https://openalex.org/W1969192912","https://openalex.org/W1969357402","https://openalex.org/W1971547451","https://openalex.org/W1971784203","https://openalex.org/W1977496278","https://openalex.org/W1977640460","https://openalex.org/W1978036582","https://openalex.org/W1984253569","https://openalex.org/W1985343487","https://openalex.org/W1987111416","https://openalex.org/W1988591419","https://openalex.org/W1990071908","https://openalex.org/W1995738200","https://openalex.org/W2007742516","https://openalex.org/W2011191813","https://openalex.org/W2014566476","https://openalex.org/W2015887370","https://openalex.org/W2016441722","https://openalex.org/W2018490621","https://openalex.org/W2019337974","https://openalex.org/W2020842965","https://openalex.org/W2025456040","https://openalex.org/W2026513874","https://openalex.org/W2027927326","https://openalex.org/W2029237138","https://openalex.org/W2030644393","https://openalex.org/W2036328877","https://openalex.org/W2040996609","https://openalex.org/W2042035594","https://openalex.org/W2048679005","https://openalex.org/W2053463056","https://openalex.org/W2054658115","https://openalex.org/W2055141231","https://openalex.org/W2056081083","https://openalex.org/W2062749891","https://openalex.org/W2062786477","https://openalex.org/W2065811242","https://openalex.org/W2070333970","https://openalex.org/W2070932809","https://openalex.org/W2074615058","https://openalex.org/W2077061001","https://openalex.org/W2079361215","https://openalex.org/W2080795979","https://openalex.org/W2087424554","https://openalex.org/W2089055054","https://openalex.org/W2091280657","https://openalex.org/W2093328450","https://openalex.org/W2095486409","https://openalex.org/W2095985063","https://openalex.org/W2097238706","https://openalex.org/W2098682382","https://openalex.org/W2099019567","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2100094417","https://openalex.org/W2101324110","https://openalex.org/W2101460669","https://openalex.org/W2101649672","https://openalex.org/W2101741219","https://openalex.org/W2101914042","https://openalex.org/W2103017472","https://openalex.org/W2103116581","https://openalex.org/W2104811588","https://openalex.org/W2105883975","https://openalex.org/W2108502868","https://openalex.org/W2108706544","https://openalex.org/W2109047523","https://openalex.org/W2109100546","https://openalex.org/W2109746343","https://openalex.org/W2110877857","https://openalex.org/W2111171370","https://openalex.org/W2111317215","https://openalex.org/W2111413959","https://openalex.org/W2113328051","https://openalex.org/W2115346774","https://openalex.org/W2115364986","https://openalex.org/W2116029313","https://openalex.org/W2116838486","https://openalex.org/W2117355841","https://openalex.org/W2118262358","https://openalex.org/W2119878361","https://openalex.org/W2120636855","https://openalex.org/W2121207090","https://openalex.org/W2122491887","https://openalex.org/W2124066753","https://openalex.org/W2124388496","https://openalex.org/W2125227861","https://openalex.org/W2126631147","https://openalex.org/W2127425968","https://openalex.org/W2127563440","https://openalex.org/W2128891577","https://openalex.org/W2129066856","https://openalex.org/W2130072301","https://openalex.org/W2132951961","https://openalex.org/W2133340731","https://openalex.org/W2135293965","https://openalex.org/W2138745909","https://openalex.org/W2139280638","https://openalex.org/W2139703939","https://openalex.org/W2140439590","https://openalex.org/W2141115288","https://openalex.org/W2141806397","https://openalex.org/W2142674578","https://openalex.org/W2144419338","https://openalex.org/W2144544802","https://openalex.org/W2144572565","https://openalex.org/W2145862222","https://openalex.org/W2146241755","https://openalex.org/W2146570986","https://openalex.org/W2146774885","https://openalex.org/W2147892512","https://openalex.org/W2150766729","https://openalex.org/W2151979140","https://openalex.org/W2154549366","https://openalex.org/W2154664365","https://openalex.org/W2155440340","https://openalex.org/W2156011611","https://openalex.org/W2156821882","https://openalex.org/W2156935079","https://openalex.org/W2159123127","https://openalex.org/W2160342152","https://openalex.org/W2160642098","https://openalex.org/W2160709761","https://openalex.org/W2160868604","https://openalex.org/W2167055186","https://openalex.org/W2167091752","https://openalex.org/W2168532736","https://openalex.org/W2169446650","https://openalex.org/W2170040895","https://openalex.org/W2170718421","https://openalex.org/W2170896428","https://openalex.org/W2171029115","https://openalex.org/W2174421463","https://openalex.org/W2203070563","https://openalex.org/W2210278139","https://openalex.org/W2211934910","https://openalex.org/W2249382963","https://openalex.org/W2293178068","https://openalex.org/W2293273145","https://openalex.org/W2295256067","https://openalex.org/W2295543610","https://openalex.org/W2311450085","https://openalex.org/W2319660501","https://openalex.org/W2335920499","https://openalex.org/W2341627671","https://openalex.org/W2402612973","https://openalex.org/W2404544143","https://openalex.org/W2404779194","https://openalex.org/W2405818311","https://openalex.org/W2407318196","https://openalex.org/W2432267564","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2525609995","https://openalex.org/W2560674852","https://openalex.org/W2580302247","https://openalex.org/W2608239929","https://openalex.org/W2624403129","https://openalex.org/W2735747888","https://openalex.org/W2735785486","https://openalex.org/W2903296288","https://openalex.org/W2911640577","https://openalex.org/W2911798963","https://openalex.org/W2913066018","https://openalex.org/W2913561891","https://openalex.org/W2914218031","https://openalex.org/W2951161524","https://openalex.org/W2992163282","https://openalex.org/W3083270358","https://openalex.org/W3083342638","https://openalex.org/W3083424454","https://openalex.org/W3083682711","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W3123545922","https://openalex.org/W3142746689","https://openalex.org/W4235234743","https://openalex.org/W4236765470","https://openalex.org/W4237171445","https://openalex.org/W4253794406","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4288080327","https://openalex.org/W4297970207","https://openalex.org/W4299526525","https://openalex.org/W4299828299","https://openalex.org/W4300435441","https://openalex.org/W6601944787","https://openalex.org/W6606641234","https://openalex.org/W6606677274","https://openalex.org/W6607726498","https://openalex.org/W6628750762","https://openalex.org/W6636133118","https://openalex.org/W6649358498","https://openalex.org/W6654445155","https://openalex.org/W6657096474","https://openalex.org/W6666934285","https://openalex.org/W6672588630","https://openalex.org/W6674851815","https://openalex.org/W6676641035","https://openalex.org/W6676700325","https://openalex.org/W6678183337","https://openalex.org/W6680789612","https://openalex.org/W6681269224","https://openalex.org/W6696905677","https://openalex.org/W6698813454","https://openalex.org/W6704051617","https://openalex.org/W6713211356","https://openalex.org/W6713240304","https://openalex.org/W6741555756","https://openalex.org/W6758450387","https://openalex.org/W6770641979","https://openalex.org/W6833554999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3146523624","https://openalex.org/W1525022337","https://openalex.org/W2160785859","https://openalex.org/W3140018618","https://openalex.org/W2607137685","https://openalex.org/W3124860551","https://openalex.org/W2107260502","https://openalex.org/W2609148028","https://openalex.org/W4238952262","https://openalex.org/W2556924671"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}