{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060866626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-006-8713-9","title":"First order random forests: Learning relational classifiers with complex aggregates","display_name":"First order random forests: Learning relational classifiers with complex aggregates","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060866626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-006-8713-9","mag":"2060866626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-006-8713-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-006-8713-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-006-8713-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-006-8713-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035906092","display_name":"Anneleen Van Assche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anneleen Van Assche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 3001#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 3001#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044903173","display_name":"Celine Vens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0983-256X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celine Vens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 3001#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 3001#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086906175","display_name":"Hendrik Blockeel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-3699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendrik Blockeel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 3001#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, 3001, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 3001#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064609702","display_name":"Sa\u0161o D\u017eeroski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-712X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3006985408","display_name":"Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05060sz93","country_code":"SI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sa\u0161o D\u017eeroski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Knowledge Technologies, Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia","Department of Knowledge Technologies, Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia 1000#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Knowledge Technologies, Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Knowledge Technologies, Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia 1000#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035906092"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.098,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99324435,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"1-3","first_page":"149","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-relational-learning","display_name":"Statistical relational learning","score":0.8065136671066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.7484219670295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-logic-programming","display_name":"Inductive logic programming","score":0.6609257459640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6124361753463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5889468193054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.5873750448226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5764660835266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5480877757072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5241270661354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5180968642234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39138051867485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.3705107569694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32954174280166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3286173939704895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177877439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604413","display_name":"Statistical relational learning","level":3,"score":0.8065136671066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.7484219670295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779382394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464197","display_name":"Inductive logic programming","level":2,"score":0.6609257459640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6124361753463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5889468193054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5873750448226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5764660835266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5480877757072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5241270661354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5180968642234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39138051867485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.3705107569694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32954174280166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3286173939704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-006-8713-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-006-8713-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-006-8713-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/124999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/124999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machine learning, vol. 64 (1), Art.No. 1-3, (149-182)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.68.8767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.68.8767","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.kuleuven.be/~dtai/publications/files/42153.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.69.4710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.69.4710","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.kuleuven.be/~dtai/publications/files/42153.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10994-006-8713-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-006-8713-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10994-006-8713-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2619978065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2-103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS","ror":"https://ror.org/059bp8k51"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2060866626.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2060866626.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98862427","https://openalex.org/W1498273559","https://openalex.org/W1499599031","https://openalex.org/W1509884358","https://openalex.org/W1513527572","https://openalex.org/W1514437925","https://openalex.org/W1534477342","https://openalex.org/W1535300873","https://openalex.org/W1572684271","https://openalex.org/W1593468624","https://openalex.org/W1608748481","https://openalex.org/W1785889609","https://openalex.org/W1817107395","https://openalex.org/W1829539213","https://openalex.org/W1976923275","https://openalex.org/W1999138184","https://openalex.org/W2028137574","https://openalex.org/W2032210760","https://openalex.org/W2033072307","https://openalex.org/W2067642555","https://openalex.org/W2078029048","https://openalex.org/W2096942889","https://openalex.org/W2109726025","https://openalex.org/W2112076978","https://openalex.org/W2119831128","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2135293965","https://openalex.org/W2141518341","https://openalex.org/W2158292827","https://openalex.org/W2521167396","https://openalex.org/W2895423403","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912934387","https://openalex.org/W3125560939","https://openalex.org/W4244952642","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6630879526","https://openalex.org/W6634246166","https://openalex.org/W6666083373","https://openalex.org/W6676769703","https://openalex.org/W6680674136","https://openalex.org/W6686482619","https://openalex.org/W6808111085","https://openalex.org/W7065823993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489817210","https://openalex.org/W2734531055","https://openalex.org/W2779781012","https://openalex.org/W1605272418","https://openalex.org/W3181676408","https://openalex.org/W320292658","https://openalex.org/W2001007279","https://openalex.org/W2079674650","https://openalex.org/W2596625410","https://openalex.org/W1523236614"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}