{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387672808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-023-02316-y","title":"Optimal Linear Closed-Loop Stackelberg Strategy with Asymmetric Information","display_name":"Optimal Linear Closed-Loop Stackelberg Strategy with Asymmetric Information","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387672808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-023-02316-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10957-023-02316-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-023-02316-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52430896","display_name":"Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0022-3239","issn":["0022-3239","1573-2878"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090636162","display_name":"Yue Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-5419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063279291","display_name":"Hongdan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-4690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongdan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100768356","display_name":"Juanjuan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-9976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juanjuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-9976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114377900","display_name":"Huanshui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8611-7327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanshui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100768356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5956153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"199","issue":"3","first_page":"1158","last_page":"1187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9431999921798706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.8959051370620728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.5631186962127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5612091422080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riccati-equation","display_name":"Riccati equation","score":0.5479821562767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5443505644798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-principle","display_name":"Separation principle","score":0.5254266262054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.5133628249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.5112872123718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-quadratic-gaussian-control","display_name":"Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control","score":0.4843222200870514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-system","display_name":"Linear system","score":0.46491509675979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.44845056533813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4356178045272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3254294991493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2674804925918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.172017902135849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.1397801637649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-differential-equation","display_name":"Partial differential equation","score":0.10534319281578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07899102568626404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.8959051370620728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.5631186962127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5612091422080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45473103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851503","display_name":"Riccati equation","level":3,"score":0.5479821562767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5443505644798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62431964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271572","display_name":"Separation principle","level":4,"score":0.5254266262054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.5133628249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.5112872123718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204495892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798304","display_name":"Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control","level":3,"score":0.4843222200870514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6802819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072174","display_name":"Linear system","level":2,"score":0.46491509675979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.44845056533813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4356178045272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3254294991493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2674804925918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.172017902135849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.1397801637649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93779851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271977","display_name":"Partial differential equation","level":2,"score":0.10534319281578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07899102568626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3031470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818544","display_name":"State observer","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10957-023-02316-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-023-02316-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52430896","display_name":"Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0022-3239","issn":["0022-3239","1573-2878"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:joptap:v:199:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s10957-023-02316-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10957-023-02316-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4525954048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020CXGC01208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6850860136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2021ZD14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7319343879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2021JQ24","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G878655878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61821004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519211384","https://openalex.org/W1973001558","https://openalex.org/W1992932554","https://openalex.org/W2003150708","https://openalex.org/W2004236301","https://openalex.org/W2029794338","https://openalex.org/W2032085216","https://openalex.org/W2040158468","https://openalex.org/W2044979772","https://openalex.org/W2047442440","https://openalex.org/W2069321330","https://openalex.org/W2076038719","https://openalex.org/W2084353702","https://openalex.org/W2090804924","https://openalex.org/W2098696428","https://openalex.org/W2099958618","https://openalex.org/W2101778323","https://openalex.org/W2122496159","https://openalex.org/W2143794104","https://openalex.org/W2164756979","https://openalex.org/W2888559564","https://openalex.org/W2915617487","https://openalex.org/W2962796628","https://openalex.org/W2980380321","https://openalex.org/W3098136090","https://openalex.org/W3125172959","https://openalex.org/W3154503377","https://openalex.org/W3171292432","https://openalex.org/W4245103904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511033389","https://openalex.org/W1489892216","https://openalex.org/W2039165878","https://openalex.org/W2028074041","https://openalex.org/W2962948942","https://openalex.org/W2578311618","https://openalex.org/W2164231325","https://openalex.org/W1974507275","https://openalex.org/W2509235167","https://openalex.org/W4302438821"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-22T23:29:09.771500","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}