{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077309964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10922-012-9260-2","title":"The Building Blocks of a PaaS","display_name":"The Building Blocks of a PaaS","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077309964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10922-012-9260-2","mag":"2077309964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10922-012-9260-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10922-012-9260-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10922-012-9260-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67072002","display_name":"Journal of Network and Systems Management","issn_l":"1064-7570","issn":["1064-7570","1573-7705"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Network and Systems Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10922-012-9260-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082700037","display_name":"Cl\u00e1udio Teixeira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-2851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cl\u00e1udio Teixeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal 3810-193#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal 3810-193#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003346087","display_name":"Joaquim Sousa Pinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-3784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joaquim Sousa Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal 3810-193#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal 3810-193#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018645319","display_name":"Ricardo Cabral de Azevedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6772-5549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114774","display_name":"PT Inova\u00e7\u00e3o e Sistemas (Portugal)","ror":"https://ror.org/02a9j6p59","country_code":"PT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114774"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Azevedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["PT Inova\u00e7\u00e3o, Rua Eng. Jos\u00e9 Ferreira Pinto Basto, 3810-106, Aveiro, Portugal","PT Inova\u00e7\u00e3o, Aveiro, Portugal 3810-106#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PT Inova\u00e7\u00e3o, Rua Eng. Jos\u00e9 Ferreira Pinto Basto, 3810-106, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PT Inova\u00e7\u00e3o, Aveiro, Portugal 3810-106#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030511437","display_name":"Tiago Batista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-0203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiago Batista","raw_affiliation_strings":["DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal 3810-193#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal 3810-193#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011141479","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Monteiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-6538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Monteiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal 3810-193#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal 3810-193#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082700037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"fwci":5.6624,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95785041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"75","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8462077379226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8125555515289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.7835535407066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.624580442905426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.5485941171646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-as-a-service","display_name":"Software as a service","score":0.49322718381881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-service-provider","display_name":"Cloud service provider","score":0.4515409469604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4379587173461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43537068367004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4084415137767792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4037560224533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33263063430786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.25113171339035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.20376557111740112}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8462077379226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8125555515289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.7835535407066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.624580442905426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.5485941171646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175133352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254596","display_name":"Software as a service","level":4,"score":0.49322718381881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983819522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud service provider","level":4,"score":0.4515409469604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4379587173461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43537068367004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4084415137767792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4037560224533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33263063430786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.25113171339035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.20376557111740112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10922-012-9260-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10922-012-9260-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10922-012-9260-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67072002","display_name":"Journal of Network and Systems Management","issn_l":"1064-7570","issn":["1064-7570","1573-7705"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Network and Systems Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10922-012-9260-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10922-012-9260-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10922-012-9260-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67072002","display_name":"Journal of Network and Systems Management","issn_l":"1064-7570","issn":["1064-7570","1573-7705"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Network and Systems Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2077309964.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2077309964.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558475262","https://openalex.org/W1964464249","https://openalex.org/W1969711610","https://openalex.org/W1987705343","https://openalex.org/W2011586157","https://openalex.org/W2019271485","https://openalex.org/W2078393478","https://openalex.org/W2120876973","https://openalex.org/W2124767490","https://openalex.org/W2151587728","https://openalex.org/W2153185973","https://openalex.org/W2159912513","https://openalex.org/W2163233807","https://openalex.org/W2275530856","https://openalex.org/W2286921279","https://openalex.org/W2296381359","https://openalex.org/W2466052907","https://openalex.org/W2476848288","https://openalex.org/W2489596689","https://openalex.org/W2624304035","https://openalex.org/W2886169193","https://openalex.org/W2903157552","https://openalex.org/W2964026223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2201134306","https://openalex.org/W3112916645","https://openalex.org/W2530365070","https://openalex.org/W2350804640","https://openalex.org/W1099248183","https://openalex.org/W2182217258","https://openalex.org/W2416636482","https://openalex.org/W2945655486","https://openalex.org/W4200350203","https://openalex.org/W2249584723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"cloud":[1,13,60,111],"computing":[2],"providers":[3],"enable":[4],"developers":[5,103],"to":[6,57,89,105,114,127],"program":[7,115],"and":[8,151],"deploy":[9,106],"applications":[10,108],"in":[11,41,49,96],"the":[12,23,39,44,74,80,110,129,156],"by":[14],"using":[15,116],"platform":[16],"as":[17,146],"a":[18,35,53,68,84,91,134,147],"service":[19,30,45],"(PaaS)":[20],"providers.":[21],"Despite":[22],"benefits":[24],"of":[25,38,83,136],"such":[26],"an":[27,140],"approach,":[28],"this":[29,63,101],"model":[31],"usually":[32,66],"comes":[33],"with":[34],"high":[36],"level":[37],"lock":[40,48,95],"effect":[42,50],"into":[43,109],"provider.":[46,61],"The":[47],"occurs":[51],"when":[52],"software":[54],"developer":[55],"needs":[56],"change":[58],"its":[59],"When":[62],"happens,":[64],"it":[65,154],"means":[67],"major":[69],"application":[70,130,145,150],"rewrite,":[71],"specific":[72],"for":[73],"new":[75],"PaaS.":[76],"This":[77],"paper":[78],"details":[79],"initial":[81],"results":[82],"project":[85],"whose":[86],"goal":[87],"is":[88],"build":[90],"PaaS":[92,131,143],"where":[93],"vendor":[94],"does":[97],"not":[98],"occur.":[99],"With":[100],"PaaS,":[102],"wishing":[104],"their":[107,117],"may":[112],"continue":[113],"usual":[118],"development":[119],"environments.":[120],"There":[121],"are":[122],"no":[123],"necessary":[124],"changes":[125],"required":[126],"make":[128],"compatible.":[132],"As":[133],"proof":[135],"concept,":[137],"we":[138],"developed":[139],"open":[141],"source":[142],"management":[144],"regular":[148],"web":[149],"then":[152],"deployed":[153],"on":[155],"cloud.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}