{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165659162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-026-02427-9","title":"Throughput Benchmarking and Throughput Variance Analysis to Evaluate the Efficiency of an Outpatient Endoscopy Unit","display_name":"Throughput Benchmarking and Throughput Variance Analysis to Evaluate the Efficiency of an Outpatient Endoscopy Unit","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165659162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-026-02427-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42337220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-026-02427-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-026-02427-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139179767","display_name":"Xing Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052364483","display_name":"Eli Patt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli Patt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139194666","display_name":"Madeline Koehn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106595","display_name":"Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/010h6g454","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106595"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madeline Koehn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139159955","display_name":"Michael Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Healthcare Systems Engineering, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Healthcare Systems Engineering, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139142651","display_name":"Ana Cecilia Zenteno Langle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Cecilia Zenteno Langle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Healthcare Systems Engineering, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Healthcare Systems Engineering, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093087928","display_name":"Hrudya Viswanadh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hrudya Viswanadh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139192603","display_name":"Erin Stewart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erin Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075093033","display_name":"Duncan J. Flynn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-0634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I275799156","display_name":"University of New England","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2ava60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I275799156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duncan J. Flynn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Maine Health, Biddeford, ME, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Maine Health, Biddeford, ME, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I275799156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033077069","display_name":"Arun Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-2694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amandeep Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. asingh@mgh.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. asingh@mgh.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033077069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89451896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12744","display_name":"Medical Device Sterilization and Disinfection","score":0.6561999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12744","display_name":"Medical Device Sterilization and Disinfection","score":0.6561999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11773","display_name":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","score":0.08649999648332596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.8665000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.852400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.635200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.5374000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.4359000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.8665000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.852400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7163000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.635200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.5374000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39239999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778451229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212809","display_name":"Endoscopy","level":2,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003113","descriptor_name":"Colonoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015179","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017598","descriptor_name":"Efficiency, Organizational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019985","descriptor_name":"Benchmarking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057188","descriptor_name":"Workflow","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-026-02427-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-026-02427-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42337220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42337220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975540333","https://openalex.org/W2011937843","https://openalex.org/W2021937701","https://openalex.org/W2164031137","https://openalex.org/W2164084787","https://openalex.org/W2323963732","https://openalex.org/W2401155090","https://openalex.org/W2427674832","https://openalex.org/W2466702567","https://openalex.org/W2546256614","https://openalex.org/W2790166568","https://openalex.org/W2997585283","https://openalex.org/W3112726372"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-25T06:16:34.145877","created_date":"2026-06-24T00:00:00"}