{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164374850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-026-02419-9","title":"Artificial Intelligence in Self-Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Self-Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164374850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-026-02419-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42283781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-026-02419-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-026-02419-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138448757","display_name":"Xiaoli Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144384","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/039nw9e11","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138421505","display_name":"Keying Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144384","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/039nw9e11","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keying Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138420233","display_name":"Rou Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144384","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/039nw9e11","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138423740","display_name":"Xiaoyu Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144384","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/039nw9e11","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138467487","display_name":"Jing Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144384","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/039nw9e11","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Breast Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Ward 1No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Breast Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Ward 1No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018087520","display_name":"Cui Hongxia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144384","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/039nw9e11","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxia Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138407654","display_name":"Fangyuan He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144384","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/039nw9e11","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fangyuan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China. hefangyuanCSU@163.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China. hefangyuanCSU@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5138407654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144384"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83627781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.4332999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.4332999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.10109999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11389","display_name":"Maternal and fetal healthcare","score":0.0632999986410141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-diabetes","display_name":"Gestational diabetes","score":0.6136999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.3862000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.367900013923645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7175999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779434492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126691","display_name":"Gestational diabetes","level":4,"score":0.6136999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3862000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.2606000006198883}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073278","descriptor_name":"Self-Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073278","descriptor_name":"Self-Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073278","descriptor_name":"Self-Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073278","descriptor_name":"Self-Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098403","descriptor_name":"Intelligent Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098403","descriptor_name":"Intelligent Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016640","descriptor_name":"Diabetes, Gestational","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016640","descriptor_name":"Diabetes, Gestational","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016640","descriptor_name":"Diabetes, Gestational","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016640","descriptor_name":"Diabetes, Gestational","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-026-02419-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-026-02419-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42283781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42283781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983292657","https://openalex.org/W2109305774","https://openalex.org/W2135572748","https://openalex.org/W2302779605","https://openalex.org/W2531269403","https://openalex.org/W2592382322","https://openalex.org/W2605708433","https://openalex.org/W2970684805","https://openalex.org/W2999441819","https://openalex.org/W3013294478","https://openalex.org/W3014472842","https://openalex.org/W3081718483","https://openalex.org/W3115075529","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3136907493","https://openalex.org/W3210204323","https://openalex.org/W4200026682","https://openalex.org/W4225880178","https://openalex.org/W4232395828","https://openalex.org/W4281563604","https://openalex.org/W4286559763","https://openalex.org/W4289049208","https://openalex.org/W4292941877","https://openalex.org/W4319338595","https://openalex.org/W4321748146","https://openalex.org/W4367043191","https://openalex.org/W4388214369","https://openalex.org/W4388520297","https://openalex.org/W4389560718","https://openalex.org/W4390919221","https://openalex.org/W4390942280","https://openalex.org/W4392361128","https://openalex.org/W4394576240","https://openalex.org/W4394857110","https://openalex.org/W4394954673","https://openalex.org/W4399120295","https://openalex.org/W4399840978","https://openalex.org/W4399841022","https://openalex.org/W4404733115","https://openalex.org/W4405187505","https://openalex.org/W4405893938","https://openalex.org/W4407787405","https://openalex.org/W4408558946","https://openalex.org/W4409709760","https://openalex.org/W4413345562","https://openalex.org/W4413422613","https://openalex.org/W4413619349","https://openalex.org/W4416387286"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T08:55:40.977307","created_date":"2026-06-12T00:00:00"}
