{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124444298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-025-02335-4","title":"Evaluating AI Research Quality in Myasthenia Gravis: A Longitudinal Study Using the CLARITY Framework (2020\u20132024)","display_name":"Evaluating AI Research Quality in Myasthenia Gravis: A Longitudinal Study Using the CLARITY Framework (2020\u20132024)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124444298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-025-02335-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41540172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-025-02335-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-025-02335-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123169432","display_name":"Luca Marconi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luca Marconi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Viale Sarca 336, Milan, 20126, Italy. luca.marconi@unimib.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-6159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Viale Sarca 336, Milan, 20126, Italy. luca.marconi@unimib.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123239218","display_name":"Efrem Pirovano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efrem Pirovano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Viale Sarca 336, Milan, 20126, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Viale Sarca 336, Milan, 20126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023849668","display_name":"Federico Cabitza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-3415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102377","display_name":"Istituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio","ror":"https://ror.org/00r7hs904","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102377"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Cabitza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Viale Sarca 336, Milan, 20126, Italy","IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Via Cristina Belgioioso, 173, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-3415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Viale Sarca 336, Milan, 20126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Via Cristina Belgioioso, 173, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123169432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10469674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":"10","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11271","display_name":"Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11271","display_name":"Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13452","display_name":"GDF15 and Related Biomarkers","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.8342000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6026999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.4772999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4462999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-study","display_name":"Longitudinal study","score":0.42980000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication","display_name":"Sophistication","score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.3727000057697296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.8342000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6026999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.4772999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4537999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4462999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.42980000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.33180001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71008984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2890076","display_name":"Rigour","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153997805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42240","display_name":"Research ethics","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-025-02335-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-025-02335-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41540172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41540172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/584001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10281/584001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6569717896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24B157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321610","funder_display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321610","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908201961","https://openalex.org/W2989824398","https://openalex.org/W3012093691","https://openalex.org/W3016389613","https://openalex.org/W3083992516","https://openalex.org/W3157084146","https://openalex.org/W3157824156","https://openalex.org/W3173393692","https://openalex.org/W3180959755","https://openalex.org/W3202162127","https://openalex.org/W3217060058","https://openalex.org/W4205614357","https://openalex.org/W4321795680","https://openalex.org/W4324150178","https://openalex.org/W4360597852","https://openalex.org/W4366578055","https://openalex.org/W4366773597","https://openalex.org/W4379352614","https://openalex.org/W4379966477","https://openalex.org/W4381546988","https://openalex.org/W4385332733","https://openalex.org/W4385458883","https://openalex.org/W4387137126","https://openalex.org/W4389807935","https://openalex.org/W4390297494","https://openalex.org/W4392058364","https://openalex.org/W4394687978","https://openalex.org/W4394717747","https://openalex.org/W4394857110","https://openalex.org/W4396636942","https://openalex.org/W4396742745","https://openalex.org/W4396772543","https://openalex.org/W4396859644","https://openalex.org/W4396904306","https://openalex.org/W4396951895","https://openalex.org/W4400486495","https://openalex.org/W4400645717","https://openalex.org/W4401009184","https://openalex.org/W4401524871","https://openalex.org/W4401728608","https://openalex.org/W4402933537","https://openalex.org/W4403192581","https://openalex.org/W4403269170","https://openalex.org/W4405020491","https://openalex.org/W4405184263","https://openalex.org/W4408077282","https://openalex.org/W4408158653","https://openalex.org/W4408736524","https://openalex.org/W4410494694"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-19T04:01:09.351973","created_date":"2026-01-17T00:00:00"}