{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413680268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-025-02236-6","title":"Smartphone-Based Digital Health Interventions: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Efficacy for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Outcomes","display_name":"Smartphone-Based Digital Health Interventions: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Efficacy for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Outcomes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413680268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-025-02236-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40856892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-025-02236-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-025-02236-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080900646","display_name":"Swathi Suresh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-7379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Swathi Suresh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sujas Bhardwaj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujas Bhardwaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hansel Chris Rodrigues","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansel Chris Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116201616","display_name":"Dhanya Charly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhanya Charly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116201615","display_name":"Tufayl Ahmed Mohammed Shekha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tufayl Ahmed Mohammed Shekha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066272059","display_name":"A Jessy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angeline Jessy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116015914","display_name":"Anupa Anirudhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupa Anirudhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076011153","display_name":"M L Abhishek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Menesgere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012800245","display_name":"Thomas Gregor Issac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-3466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Gregor Issac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India. thomasgregor@cbr-iisc.ac.in"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-3466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Avenue, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India. thomasgregor@cbr-iisc.ac.in","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080900646"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93487005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"109","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11083","display_name":"Cardiac Health and Mental Health","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11083","display_name":"Cardiac Health and Mental Health","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.7290515303611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.64944988489151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health","display_name":"Digital health","score":0.5891167521476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5531581044197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.24270310997962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.22696512937545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.21027225255966187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.7290515303611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.64944988489151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.5891167521476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5531581044197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.24270310997962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.22696512937545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.21027225255966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097103","descriptor_name":"Digital Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097103","descriptor_name":"Digital Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097103","descriptor_name":"Digital Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002561","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002561","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002561","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002561","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002561","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002561","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-025-02236-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-025-02236-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40856892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40856892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2281421253","https://openalex.org/W2309763083","https://openalex.org/W2312872563","https://openalex.org/W2395164927","https://openalex.org/W2531269403","https://openalex.org/W2598772200","https://openalex.org/W2735136142","https://openalex.org/W2748317569","https://openalex.org/W2766278264","https://openalex.org/W2788581315","https://openalex.org/W2891497594","https://openalex.org/W2898985074","https://openalex.org/W2940673845","https://openalex.org/W2952789948","https://openalex.org/W2962698302","https://openalex.org/W2970684805","https://openalex.org/W2981360045","https://openalex.org/W2995276730","https://openalex.org/W3013689911","https://openalex.org/W3013754122","https://openalex.org/W3028976297","https://openalex.org/W3035735645","https://openalex.org/W3036998184","https://openalex.org/W3043393337","https://openalex.org/W3048437243","https://openalex.org/W3080153746","https://openalex.org/W3082108447","https://openalex.org/W3086744783","https://openalex.org/W3107353531","https://openalex.org/W3107974517","https://openalex.org/W3111561709","https://openalex.org/W3113178943","https://openalex.org/W3116171854","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3123045031","https://openalex.org/W3125669931","https://openalex.org/W3126938010","https://openalex.org/W3152778603","https://openalex.org/W3160124423","https://openalex.org/W3168317390","https://openalex.org/W3177236636","https://openalex.org/W3194472989","https://openalex.org/W3204811279","https://openalex.org/W3206390276","https://openalex.org/W4205429796","https://openalex.org/W4207033168","https://openalex.org/W4210946742","https://openalex.org/W4213412904","https://openalex.org/W4213423466","https://openalex.org/W4220856544","https://openalex.org/W4224860132","https://openalex.org/W4242983372","https://openalex.org/W4285726069","https://openalex.org/W4285745615","https://openalex.org/W4293047600","https://openalex.org/W4306168189","https://openalex.org/W4310178199","https://openalex.org/W4312736105","https://openalex.org/W4313648452","https://openalex.org/W4313814653","https://openalex.org/W4315630363","https://openalex.org/W4317791931","https://openalex.org/W4319063423","https://openalex.org/W4322744629","https://openalex.org/W4365136271","https://openalex.org/W4365442848","https://openalex.org/W4366090775","https://openalex.org/W4368360588","https://openalex.org/W4385341006","https://openalex.org/W4386019090","https://openalex.org/W4386229800","https://openalex.org/W4386640024","https://openalex.org/W4387019204","https://openalex.org/W4388939436","https://openalex.org/W4388977582","https://openalex.org/W4388981618","https://openalex.org/W4389574595","https://openalex.org/W4390859464","https://openalex.org/W4392641652","https://openalex.org/W4394999370","https://openalex.org/W4396528659","https://openalex.org/W4396547882","https://openalex.org/W4399070838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W1489783725"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-15T08:27:34.491423","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}