{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208920975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-021-01783-y","title":"Machine Learning for Health: Algorithm Auditing & Quality Control","display_name":"Machine Learning for Health: Algorithm Auditing & Quality Control","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208920975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-021-01783-y","mag":"3208920975","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34729675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-021-01783-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-021-01783-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10916-021-01783-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10916-021-01783-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084976562","display_name":"Luis Oala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1379-8627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161623","display_name":"Fraunhofer USA","ror":"https://ror.org/05aah2q92","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161623","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis Oala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany. luis.oala@hhi.fraunhofer.de","Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany. luis.oala@hhi.fraunhofer.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161623"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011956723","display_name":"Andrew G. Murchison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-9891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147381","display_name":"Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bh287","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew G. Murchison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072945747","display_name":"Pradeep Balachandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7752-0395"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradeep Balachandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Consultant (Digital Health), Thiruvananthapuram, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Consultant (Digital Health), Thiruvananthapuram, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038457122","display_name":"Shruti Choudhary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shruti Choudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070243263","display_name":"Jana Fehr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-2044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Fehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasso-Plattner-Institute of Digital Engineering, Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasso-Plattner-Institute of Digital Engineering, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010675719","display_name":"Alixandro Werneck Leite","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alixandro Werneck Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning Laboratory in Finance and Organizations, Universidade de Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Laboratory in Finance and Organizations, Universidade de Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051482960","display_name":"Peter G. Goldschmidt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55633929","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02md09461","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter G. Goldschmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Development Group Inc, Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Development Group Inc, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018912516","display_name":"Christian Johner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116232","display_name":"Johner Institut (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdd6b90","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116232"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Johner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johner Institute, Konstanz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johner Institute, Konstanz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047383218","display_name":"Elora D. M. Sch\u00f6rverth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elora D. M. Sch\u00f6rverth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001113799","display_name":"Rose Nakasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3009-1829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose Nakasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101581341","display_name":"Martin Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-1282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153902","display_name":"Siemens Healthineers (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/0449c4c15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153902"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023849668","display_name":"Federico Cabitza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-3415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Cabitza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000064338","display_name":"Pat Baird","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pat Baird","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips, New Kensington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips, New Kensington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039373933","display_name":"Carolin Prabhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801794234","display_name":"Office of the Auditor General of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/0483q4e62","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801794234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolin Prabhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of the Auditor General of Norway, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of the Auditor General of Norway, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801794234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072496869","display_name":"Eva Weicken","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Weicken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041641749","display_name":"Xiaoxuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-0038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308923049","display_name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/014ja3n03","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust & Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust & Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049","https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040381687","display_name":"Markus Wenzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-1476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Wenzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000410005","display_name":"Steffen Vogler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7046-0606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67348948","display_name":"Bayer (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hmn8g73","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67348948"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Vogler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67348948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016574496","display_name":"Darlington Akogo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-1815"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darlington Akogo","raw_affiliation_strings":["minoHealth AI Labs, Accra, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"minoHealth AI Labs, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089401391","display_name":"Shada Alsalamah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3054-5015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shada Alsalamah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Health and Innovation Department, Science Division, World Health Organization, Winterthur, Switzerland","Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Health and Innovation Department, Science Division, World Health Organization, Winterthur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072117497","display_name":"Emre Kazim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-7492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emre Kazim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071702962","display_name":"Adriano Koshiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-1503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Koshiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030836861","display_name":"Sven Piechottka","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Piechottka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Regulatory, Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Regulatory, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071029508","display_name":"Sheena Macpherson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheena Macpherson","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIOTIFY LTD, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIOTIFY LTD, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052919131","display_name":"Ian Shadforth","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Shadforth","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIOTIFY LTD, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIOTIFY LTD, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080130207","display_name":"Regina Geierhofer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153902","display_name":"Siemens Healthineers (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/0449c4c15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153902"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regina Geierhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEC TC62 and Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEC TC62 and Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053507592","display_name":"Christian Matek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-8581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Matek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen, Neuherberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen, Neuherberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065895211","display_name":"Joachim Krois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6010-8940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Krois","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oral Diagnostics Digital Health Health Services Research, Charit\u00e9-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Diagnostics Digital Health Health Services Research, Charit\u00e9-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047327319","display_name":"Bruno Sanguinetti","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Sanguinetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dotphoton AG, Zug, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dotphoton AG, Zug, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077031097","display_name":"Matthew Arentz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-7754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Arentz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090644266","display_name":"Pavol Bielik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavol Bielik","raw_affiliation_strings":["LatticeFlow & ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LatticeFlow & ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Saul Calderon-Ramirez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145372079","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Costa Rica","ror":"https://ror.org/04zhrfn38","country_code":"CR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145372079"]}],"countries":["CR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saul Calderon-Ramirez","raw_affiliation_strings":["De Montfort University & Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica, Cartago, Costa Rica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De Montfort University & Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica, Cartago, Costa Rica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145372079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066190395","display_name":"Auss Abbood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4428-168X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24359323","display_name":"Robert Koch Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01k5qnb77","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24359323"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Auss Abbood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24359323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038276780","display_name":"Nicolas Langer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6038-9471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Langer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068256213","display_name":"Stefan Haufe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1470-9195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Haufe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065638346","display_name":"Ferath Kherif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5698-0413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferath Kherif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Research in Neuroimaging, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Research in Neuroimaging, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070252443","display_name":"Sameer Pujari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-3880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameer Pujari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Health and Innovation Department, Science Division, World Health Organization, Winterthur, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Health and Innovation Department, Science Division, World Health Organization, Winterthur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026451495","display_name":"Wojciech Samek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-3265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech Samek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034084717","display_name":"Thomas Wiegand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-2581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Wiegand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":10,"institutions_distinct_count":39,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084976562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4210161623"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"fwci":2.1061,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88122758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"12","first_page":"105","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.7554266452789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6956702470779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.6683099269866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5714613795280457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5543946027755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3683539927005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3569239377975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.19932565093040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19268721342086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.16168156266212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.13946741819381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.08921879529953003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.7554266452789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6956702470779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.6683099269866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5714613795280457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5543946027755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3683539927005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3569239377975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.19932565093040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19268721342086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.16168156266212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.13946741819381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08921879529953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":16,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-021-01783-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-021-01783-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10916-021-01783-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34729675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34729675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:212009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oala, Luis; Murchison, Andrew G; Balachandran, Pradeep; Choudhary, Shruti; Fehr, Jana; et al; Meyer, Martin; Bielik, Pavol; Langer, Nicolas  (2021). Machine Learning for Health: Algorithm Auditing & Quality Control.  Journal of Medical Systems, 45(12):105.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:push-zb.helmholtz-munich.de:63420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://push-zb.helmholtz-munich.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=63420","pdf_url":"https://push-zb.helmholtz-munich.de/deliver.php?id=31565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055352","display_name":"PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J. Med. Syst. 45:105 (2021)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/399464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10281/399464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7454017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8562935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-647143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-647143.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer HHI","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:frl.publisso.de:frl:6444873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6444873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196269","display_name":"PUBLISSO (German National Library of Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210112663","host_organization_name":"ZB MED - Information Centre for Life Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112663"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://lobid.org/resources/99370676446006441#!, 45(12):105","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unil.ch:iris/201761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/201761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055444","display_name":"IRIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"editorial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de:63420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://push-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=63420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196115","display_name":"Site cant be reached","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J. Med. Syst. 45:105 (2021)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/415406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/415406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8562935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8562935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Med Syst","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_90CC2EB365C5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_90CC2EB365C5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401797","display_name":"SERVAL (Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210093590","host_organization_name":"Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical systems, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 105","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/515503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/515503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems, 45 (12)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000515503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000515503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-212009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-212009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051291","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich, ZORA","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-021-01783-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-021-01783-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10916-021-01783-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208920975.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208920975.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W2070902631","https://openalex.org/W2554719826","https://openalex.org/W2626967530","https://openalex.org/W2789242863","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2896687685","https://openalex.org/W2900572965","https://openalex.org/W2905631704","https://openalex.org/W2911377753","https://openalex.org/W2920151874","https://openalex.org/W2921802966","https://openalex.org/W2932449300","https://openalex.org/W2949769151","https://openalex.org/W2950517871","https://openalex.org/W2951579423","https://openalex.org/W2953937638","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2968231730","https://openalex.org/W2973179191","https://openalex.org/W2982580298","https://openalex.org/W2999044305","https://openalex.org/W3001807593","https://openalex.org/W3006389498","https://openalex.org/W3006424263","https://openalex.org/W3013079035","https://openalex.org/W3013681994","https://openalex.org/W3023773746","https://openalex.org/W3027572331","https://openalex.org/W3033545112","https://openalex.org/W3033603011","https://openalex.org/W3036963153","https://openalex.org/W3037405958","https://openalex.org/W3037492894","https://openalex.org/W3043614905","https://openalex.org/W3085682242","https://openalex.org/W3087217556","https://openalex.org/W3099661382","https://openalex.org/W3100431970","https://openalex.org/W3100511085","https://openalex.org/W3100711616","https://openalex.org/W3119527628","https://openalex.org/W3119948659","https://openalex.org/W3122499440","https://openalex.org/W3126403898","https://openalex.org/W3127157950","https://openalex.org/W3130719814","https://openalex.org/W3132191748","https://openalex.org/W3133447322","https://openalex.org/W3134751001","https://openalex.org/W3136552952","https://openalex.org/W3136933888","https://openalex.org/W3137245688","https://openalex.org/W3142849260","https://openalex.org/W3143784018","https://openalex.org/W3146627958","https://openalex.org/W3154853263","https://openalex.org/W3156151642","https://openalex.org/W3170360335","https://openalex.org/W3170940710","https://openalex.org/W3171929138","https://openalex.org/W3198619676","https://openalex.org/W6608287133","https://openalex.org/W6609535877","https://openalex.org/W6752640930","https://openalex.org/W6765940776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384667405","https://openalex.org/W2389266787","https://openalex.org/W2363885542","https://openalex.org/W2387206255","https://openalex.org/W2355570285","https://openalex.org/W2364958354","https://openalex.org/W2352797113","https://openalex.org/W2372137583","https://openalex.org/W1548050717","https://openalex.org/W2374872591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developers":[0],"proposing":[1],"new":[2],"machine":[3],"learning":[4],"for":[5,90,98],"health":[6],"(ML4H)":[7],"tools":[8],"often":[9],"pledge":[10],"to":[11,32,92,108],"match":[12],"or":[13,43],"even":[14],"surpass":[15],"the":[16,22,33,63,93,110],"performance":[17],"of":[18,30,52,68,80,112],"existing":[19],"tools,":[20],"yet":[21],"reality":[23],"is":[24,36],"usually":[25],"more":[26],"complicated.":[27],"Reliable":[28],"deployment":[29],"ML4H":[31,113],"real":[34],"world":[35],"challenging":[37],"as":[38],"examples":[39],"from":[40],"diabetic":[41],"retinopathy":[42],"Covid-19":[44],"screening":[45],"show.":[46],"We":[47],"envision":[48],"an":[49],"integrated":[50],"framework":[51],"algorithm":[53],"auditing":[54],"and":[55,65,86],"quality":[56],"control":[57],"that":[58,84],"provides":[59],"a":[60,78,88],"path":[61],"towards":[62,83],"effective":[64],"reliable":[66],"application":[67],"ML":[69],"systems":[70],"in":[71,105],"healthcare.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74,106],"editorial,":[75],"we":[76],"give":[77],"summary":[79],"ongoing":[81],"work":[82],"vision":[85],"announce":[87],"call":[89],"participation":[91],"special":[94],"issue":[95],"Machine":[96],"Learning":[97],"Health:":[99],"Algorithm":[100],"Auditing":[101],"&":[102],"Quality":[103],"Control":[104],"journal":[107],"advance":[109],"practice":[111],"auditing.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}