{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972487148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1445-8","title":"A Systematic Review for Enabling of Develop a Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Application: Taxonomy, Substantially Analysis, Motivations, Challenges, Recommendations and Future Direction","display_name":"A Systematic Review for Enabling of Develop a Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Application: Taxonomy, Substantially Analysis, Motivations, Challenges, Recommendations and Future Direction","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972487148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1445-8","mag":"2972487148","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31522262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-019-1445-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1445-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086791274","display_name":"Hassan Mansur Hussien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8045-8809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. M. Hussien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087636558","display_name":"Sharifah Md Yasin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-0844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Yasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002251947","display_name":"S. N. I. Udzir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. N. I. Udzir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042905745","display_name":"A. A. Zaidan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-0391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Zaidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101699433","display_name":"B. B. Zaidan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-8267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. B. Zaidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia. bilalbahaa@fskik.upsi.edu.my","Department of Computing, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia. bilalbahaa@fskik.upsi.edu.my","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002251947","https://openalex.org/A5042905745","https://openalex.org/A5086791274","https://openalex.org/A5087636558","https://openalex.org/A5101699433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225","https://openalex.org/I143923087"],"apc_list":{"value":4390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4611,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":245,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96304348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"10","first_page":"320","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.796064019203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.6817466020584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.6303476095199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6251116394996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.5301231741905212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.5029944777488708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.47701048851013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.434461772441864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.43330270051956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance-portability-and-accountability-act","display_name":"Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act","score":0.42916256189346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.29183098673820496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2803182601928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.22464638948440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19429433345794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11536642909049988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.796064019203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.6817466020584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6303476095199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6251116394996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.5301231741905212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5029944777488708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.47701048851013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.434461772441864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.43330270051956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778306010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606563","display_name":"Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act","level":3,"score":0.42916256189346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.29183098673820496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2803182601928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.22464638948440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19429433345794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11536642909049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000081186","descriptor_name":"Blockchain","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081186","descriptor_name":"Blockchain","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081186","descriptor_name":"Blockchain","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007256","descriptor_name":"Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-019-1445-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1445-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31522262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31522262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1794720519","https://openalex.org/W1963533816","https://openalex.org/W1979121800","https://openalex.org/W2001773933","https://openalex.org/W2020369169","https://openalex.org/W2050260918","https://openalex.org/W2050520599","https://openalex.org/W2065903574","https://openalex.org/W2070563126","https://openalex.org/W2076120051","https://openalex.org/W2084218876","https://openalex.org/W2088230833","https://openalex.org/W2105915774","https://openalex.org/W2128232860","https://openalex.org/W2133312152","https://openalex.org/W2278080352","https://openalex.org/W2313378696","https://openalex.org/W2514994441","https://openalex.org/W2527800909","https://openalex.org/W2608704106","https://openalex.org/W2616934625","https://openalex.org/W2736904962","https://openalex.org/W2739275733","https://openalex.org/W2751179194","https://openalex.org/W2756289758","https://openalex.org/W2756924431","https://openalex.org/W2771305575","https://openalex.org/W2774782808","https://openalex.org/W2779725468","https://openalex.org/W2788443451","https://openalex.org/W2788565855","https://openalex.org/W2789950367","https://openalex.org/W2790616804","https://openalex.org/W2790684635","https://openalex.org/W2791175019","https://openalex.org/W2791935104","https://openalex.org/W2792143013","https://openalex.org/W2792195127","https://openalex.org/W2793305217","https://openalex.org/W2794864027","https://openalex.org/W2795336104","https://openalex.org/W2802745431","https://openalex.org/W2802934336","https://openalex.org/W2803371618","https://openalex.org/W2805383889","https://openalex.org/W2807050405","https://openalex.org/W2807965149","https://openalex.org/W2809143401","https://openalex.org/W2810381494","https://openalex.org/W2810476200","https://openalex.org/W2810536286","https://openalex.org/W2810663100","https://openalex.org/W2810711254","https://openalex.org/W2811112224","https://openalex.org/W2811474420","https://openalex.org/W2845081339","https://openalex.org/W2878975049","https://openalex.org/W2883123626","https://openalex.org/W2883831740","https://openalex.org/W2884623132","https://openalex.org/W2884935215","https://openalex.org/W2885100636","https://openalex.org/W2886332328","https://openalex.org/W2888007793","https://openalex.org/W2888950823","https://openalex.org/W2889429201","https://openalex.org/W2890159987","https://openalex.org/W2890192855","https://openalex.org/W2895983177","https://openalex.org/W2897343424","https://openalex.org/W2897675500","https://openalex.org/W2898783079","https://openalex.org/W2899338132","https://openalex.org/W2899742646","https://openalex.org/W2899851491","https://openalex.org/W2900188507","https://openalex.org/W2900580116","https://openalex.org/W2900592112","https://openalex.org/W2901842771","https://openalex.org/W2901922760","https://openalex.org/W2902372382","https://openalex.org/W2902630837","https://openalex.org/W2906708456","https://openalex.org/W2907082998","https://openalex.org/W2907251489","https://openalex.org/W2907358912","https://openalex.org/W2907363683","https://openalex.org/W2908026007","https://openalex.org/W2908737503","https://openalex.org/W2909517348","https://openalex.org/W2910071560","https://openalex.org/W2910972514","https://openalex.org/W2912020970","https://openalex.org/W2912418746","https://openalex.org/W2914196643","https://openalex.org/W2915032385","https://openalex.org/W2915539402","https://openalex.org/W2918047150","https://openalex.org/W2918925950","https://openalex.org/W2919287027","https://openalex.org/W2919755127","https://openalex.org/W2920536455","https://openalex.org/W2920733725","https://openalex.org/W2931587737","https://openalex.org/W2935932150","https://openalex.org/W2938250600","https://openalex.org/W2940599611","https://openalex.org/W2945788003","https://openalex.org/W2946530953","https://openalex.org/W2946856752","https://openalex.org/W2947563148","https://openalex.org/W2951994054","https://openalex.org/W2953166661","https://openalex.org/W2963264685","https://openalex.org/W2963507231","https://openalex.org/W2963993810","https://openalex.org/W2970678513","https://openalex.org/W3042872143","https://openalex.org/W3102661748","https://openalex.org/W3121747242","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W4255535209","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W6600062020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323927629","https://openalex.org/W3126910322","https://openalex.org/W3129454193","https://openalex.org/W2990652187","https://openalex.org/W4382560894","https://openalex.org/W2895858668","https://openalex.org/W4243621052","https://openalex.org/W3199457876","https://openalex.org/W1997185601","https://openalex.org/W4322754240"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}