{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895454497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-1078-3","title":"Multilayered Deep Structure Tensor Delaunay Triangulation and Morphing Based Automated Diagnosis and 3D Presentation of Human Macula","display_name":"Multilayered Deep Structure Tensor Delaunay Triangulation and Morphing Based Automated Diagnosis and 3D Presentation of Human Macula","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895454497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-1078-3","mag":"2895454497","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30284052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-018-1078-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-1078-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011636952","display_name":"Taimur Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-8677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taimur Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017346745","display_name":"Muhammad Usman Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Usman Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan. usmakram@gmail.com","Department of Computer & Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan. usmakram@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029566554","display_name":"Mahmood Akhtar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-9055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood Akhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering's Research Centre for Integrated Transport Innovation (rCITI), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering's Research Centre for Integrated Transport Innovation (rCITI), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103834638","display_name":"Shoab Ahmad Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoab Ahmad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087153189","display_name":"Ubaidullah Yasin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20755112","display_name":"Armed Forces Institute of Pathology","ror":"https://ror.org/03c24n351","country_code":"PK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20755112"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ubaidullah Yasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20755112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011636952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215","https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88154096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"11","first_page":"223","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7563164234161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6704791188240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s\u00f8rensen\u2013dice-coefficient","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","score":0.5650608539581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maculopathy","display_name":"Maculopathy","score":0.5430530905723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5169288516044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delaunay-triangulation","display_name":"Delaunay triangulation","score":0.5124562382698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4852190315723419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.4453834891319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphing","display_name":"Morphing","score":0.4381582736968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36026570200920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.2704616189002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2541700303554535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.24009588360786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.21007564663887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12210968136787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinopathy","display_name":"Retinopathy","score":0.1056663990020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.0846676230430603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7563164234161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6704791188240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163892561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2613728","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","level":4,"score":0.5650608539581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781116099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3842207","display_name":"Maculopathy","level":4,"score":0.5430530905723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5169288516044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68010082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192445","display_name":"Delaunay triangulation","level":2,"score":0.5124562382698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4852190315723419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.4453834891319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50637493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136781","display_name":"Morphing","level":2,"score":0.4381582736968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36026570200920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.2704616189002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2541700303554535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.24009588360786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.21007564663887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12210968136787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.1056663990020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.0846676230430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-018-1078-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-1078-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30284052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30284052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485369417","https://openalex.org/W1499359617","https://openalex.org/W1539293316","https://openalex.org/W1593107063","https://openalex.org/W1806891645","https://openalex.org/W1949130250","https://openalex.org/W1972121509","https://openalex.org/W1982127818","https://openalex.org/W1982966577","https://openalex.org/W1987763256","https://openalex.org/W2001080026","https://openalex.org/W2002572876","https://openalex.org/W2011237852","https://openalex.org/W2013107002","https://openalex.org/W2013754472","https://openalex.org/W2024200270","https://openalex.org/W2026516529","https://openalex.org/W2027126956","https://openalex.org/W2074598933","https://openalex.org/W2083092631","https://openalex.org/W2085202667","https://openalex.org/W2093216792","https://openalex.org/W2099433064","https://openalex.org/W2099842512","https://openalex.org/W2125347938","https://openalex.org/W2134542952","https://openalex.org/W2152883336","https://openalex.org/W2160121844","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2182271449","https://openalex.org/W2288495312","https://openalex.org/W2289913085","https://openalex.org/W2407436259","https://openalex.org/W2520186357","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2595840341","https://openalex.org/W2608854843","https://openalex.org/W2742087205","https://openalex.org/W2745480418","https://openalex.org/W2949122205","https://openalex.org/W2963881378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1679315481","https://openalex.org/W3151495635","https://openalex.org/W4236870338","https://openalex.org/W2016917053","https://openalex.org/W51472912","https://openalex.org/W4361020386","https://openalex.org/W4362722828","https://openalex.org/W2375652671","https://openalex.org/W4205835231","https://openalex.org/W2949122205"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}