{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2563470817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0673-4","title":"Incorporating Pharmacogenomics into Health Information Technology, Electronic Health Record and Decision Support System: An Overview","display_name":"Incorporating Pharmacogenomics into Health Information Technology, Electronic Health Record and Decision Support System: An Overview","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2563470817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0673-4","mag":"2563470817","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27987157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-016-0673-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0673-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044851968","display_name":"Abdullah Alanazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-0742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185203018","display_name":"King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0149jvn88","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. anaziabdul@ksau-hs.edu.sa","King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-0742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. anaziabdul@ksau-hs.edu.sa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044851968"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7115,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85646115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"2","first_page":"19","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10375","display_name":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10375","display_name":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12547","display_name":"Pharmaceutical studies and practices","score":0.9617000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacogenomics","display_name":"Pharmacogenomics","score":0.9251489639282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.7564104199409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-support-system","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","score":0.7532796859741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5804163813591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.5468569993972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-information-technology","display_name":"Health information technology","score":0.5178483128547668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.47802457213401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.4774751663208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-health-record","display_name":"Electronic health record","score":0.4754997193813324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45260587334632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4387255609035492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-plan","display_name":"Action plan","score":0.43425464630126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.4167560935020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-medicine","display_name":"Precision medicine","score":0.41665270924568176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.4112327992916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3506678342819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3214460611343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.20261555910110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11603856086730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.07900378108024597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170734499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152227","display_name":"Pharmacogenomics","level":2,"score":0.9251489639282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.7564104199409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63527458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133829","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","level":3,"score":0.7532796859741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5804163813591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5468569993972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776354556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10910281","display_name":"Health information technology","level":3,"score":0.5178483128547668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.47802457213401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4774751663208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020144179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10871684","display_name":"Electronic health record","level":3,"score":0.4754997193813324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45260587334632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4387255609035492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780210234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422638","display_name":"Action plan","level":2,"score":0.43425464630126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4167560935020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163763905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17075943","display_name":"Precision medicine","level":2,"score":0.41665270924568176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4112327992916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3506678342819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3214460611343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.20261555910110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11603856086730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07900378108024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005103","descriptor_name":"Expert Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005103","descriptor_name":"Expert Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005103","descriptor_name":"Expert Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010597","descriptor_name":"Pharmacogenetics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010597","descriptor_name":"Pharmacogenetics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010597","descriptor_name":"Pharmacogenetics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020000","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Systems, Clinical","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062313","descriptor_name":"Databases, Pharmaceutical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062313","descriptor_name":"Databases, Pharmaceutical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062313","descriptor_name":"Databases, Pharmaceutical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-016-0673-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0673-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27987157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27987157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605204992","https://openalex.org/W1772477676","https://openalex.org/W1974342860","https://openalex.org/W1976065442","https://openalex.org/W1995474103","https://openalex.org/W2025514007","https://openalex.org/W2026330543","https://openalex.org/W2027867013","https://openalex.org/W2036367869","https://openalex.org/W2050697524","https://openalex.org/W2053606892","https://openalex.org/W2063280109","https://openalex.org/W2075766206","https://openalex.org/W2077539088","https://openalex.org/W2081703265","https://openalex.org/W2087698552","https://openalex.org/W2100636598","https://openalex.org/W2117503650","https://openalex.org/W2124575784","https://openalex.org/W2126466006","https://openalex.org/W2140023412","https://openalex.org/W2140460104","https://openalex.org/W2143158333","https://openalex.org/W2146297638","https://openalex.org/W2159254098","https://openalex.org/W2161714029","https://openalex.org/W2168773808","https://openalex.org/W2170953187","https://openalex.org/W2177766696","https://openalex.org/W2204516462","https://openalex.org/W2333113037","https://openalex.org/W2346702072","https://openalex.org/W2995121509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385344976","https://openalex.org/W4382874134","https://openalex.org/W4385344888","https://openalex.org/W4385344914","https://openalex.org/W4385344896","https://openalex.org/W4385352383","https://openalex.org/W4385344975","https://openalex.org/W2996474037","https://openalex.org/W2593910894","https://openalex.org/W2159063798"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}