{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2245093423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-015-0400-6","title":"DRUGS System Improving the Effects of Clinical Pathways: A Systematic Study","display_name":"DRUGS System Improving the Effects of Clinical Pathways: A Systematic Study","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2245093423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-015-0400-6","mag":"2245093423","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26660690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-015-0400-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-015-0400-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388459","display_name":"Shan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9487-0829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101938199","display_name":"Xiaohe Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-4637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohe Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007078745","display_name":"Xian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7606-3428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037087707","display_name":"Yang L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-7078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038678704","display_name":"Zhifu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-2644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhifu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113970713","display_name":"Xiaoliang Qian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoliang Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100371206","display_name":"Weiwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-5854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007607280","display_name":"Lixiazi Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixiazi Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072703322","display_name":"Huning Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huning Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461878","display_name":"Jingwen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-9046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. wjlbzw@fmmu.edu.cn","Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. wjlbzw@fmmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015514957","display_name":"Aidong Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-0501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9916479","display_name":"Air Force Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms48f15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9916479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158926","display_name":"Xijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cqe9350","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aidong Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. adwen-2004@hotmail.com","Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. adwen-2004@hotmail.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9916479","https://openalex.org/I4210158926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100388459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158926","https://openalex.org/I9916479"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77510089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"59","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12664","display_name":"Clinical practice guidelines implementation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12664","display_name":"Clinical practice guidelines implementation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10678","display_name":"Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11930","display_name":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.9288390278816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-pathway","display_name":"Clinical pathway","score":0.8726393580436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline","display_name":"Guideline","score":0.6393917798995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotics","display_name":"Antibiotics","score":0.5612983703613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.4931492209434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inguinal-hernia","display_name":"Inguinal hernia","score":0.4805229604244232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.42540380358695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.3051581382751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hernia","display_name":"Hernia","score":0.1926630139350891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9288390278816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774706","display_name":"Clinical pathway","level":2,"score":0.8726393580436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.6393917798995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.5612983703613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.4931492209434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781132756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144039","display_name":"Inguinal hernia","level":3,"score":0.4805229604244232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.42540380358695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3051581382751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779096551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133076","display_name":"Hernia","level":2,"score":0.1926630139350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002387","descriptor_name":"Cataract Extraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002387","descriptor_name":"Cataract Extraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002387","descriptor_name":"Cataract Extraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004363","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004363","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004363","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007902","descriptor_name":"Length of Stay","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007902","descriptor_name":"Length of Stay","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007902","descriptor_name":"Length of Stay","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008510","descriptor_name":"Medication Systems, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008510","descriptor_name":"Medication Systems, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008510","descriptor_name":"Medication Systems, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008510","descriptor_name":"Medication Systems, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008510","descriptor_name":"Medication Systems, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008510","descriptor_name":"Medication Systems, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017598","descriptor_name":"Efficiency, Organizational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017598","descriptor_name":"Efficiency, Organizational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017598","descriptor_name":"Efficiency, Organizational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017721","descriptor_name":"Hospital Costs","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017721","descriptor_name":"Hospital Costs","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017721","descriptor_name":"Hospital Costs","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019091","descriptor_name":"Critical Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019091","descriptor_name":"Critical Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019091","descriptor_name":"Critical Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019091","descriptor_name":"Critical Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019091","descriptor_name":"Critical Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019091","descriptor_name":"Critical Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058996","descriptor_name":"Quality Improvement","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058996","descriptor_name":"Quality Improvement","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058996","descriptor_name":"Quality Improvement","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059685","descriptor_name":"Herniorrhaphy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059685","descriptor_name":"Herniorrhaphy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059685","descriptor_name":"Herniorrhaphy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-015-0400-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-015-0400-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26660690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26660690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89805433","https://openalex.org/W318069809","https://openalex.org/W1956394468","https://openalex.org/W1985463277","https://openalex.org/W1994307831","https://openalex.org/W1997040994","https://openalex.org/W2000871607","https://openalex.org/W2006137057","https://openalex.org/W2010850992","https://openalex.org/W2023590163","https://openalex.org/W2024840628","https://openalex.org/W2028783794","https://openalex.org/W2040295423","https://openalex.org/W2042869571","https://openalex.org/W2047241255","https://openalex.org/W2052963352","https://openalex.org/W2054273968","https://openalex.org/W2059138061","https://openalex.org/W2067004971","https://openalex.org/W2070849598","https://openalex.org/W2072095871","https://openalex.org/W2088542342","https://openalex.org/W2090877401","https://openalex.org/W2104265834","https://openalex.org/W2118620033","https://openalex.org/W2132000713","https://openalex.org/W2132269774","https://openalex.org/W2143981995","https://openalex.org/W2156529476","https://openalex.org/W2186896339","https://openalex.org/W2403449410","https://openalex.org/W2467400935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2339422290","https://openalex.org/W2397653702","https://openalex.org/W4233871529","https://openalex.org/W2338818750","https://openalex.org/W2365451219","https://openalex.org/W2415869793","https://openalex.org/W4211072166","https://openalex.org/W28723353","https://openalex.org/W2441306059","https://openalex.org/W2377370625"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}