{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053856885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-011-9724-z","title":"Quantitative Grading Using Grey Relational Analysis on Ultrasonographic Images of a Fatty Liver","display_name":"Quantitative Grading Using Grey Relational Analysis on Ultrasonographic Images of a Fatty Liver","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053856885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-011-9724-z","mag":"2053856885","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21526330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-011-9724-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-011-9724-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057707812","display_name":"Semra \u0130\u00e7er","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-9953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87673952","display_name":"Erciyes University","ror":"https://ror.org/047g8vk19","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Semra \u0130\u00e7er","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Faculty, Biomedical Engineering Department, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey. ksemra@erciyes.edu.tr","Engineering Faculty, Biomedical Engineering Department, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Faculty, Biomedical Engineering Department, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey. ksemra@erciyes.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Faculty, Biomedical Engineering Department, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110075263","display_name":"Abdulhakim \u00c7o\u015fkun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87673952","display_name":"Erciyes University","ror":"https://ror.org/047g8vk19","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulhakim Co\u015fkun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Faculty, Radiology Department, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Faculty, Radiology Department, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087072106","display_name":"T\u00fcrkan \u0130kizceli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-0391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87673952","display_name":"Erciyes University","ror":"https://ror.org/047g8vk19","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T\u00fcrkan \u0130kizceli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Faculty, Radiology Department, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Faculty, Radiology Department, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057707812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91438438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"2521","last_page":"2528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatty-liver","display_name":"Fatty liver","score":0.7263359427452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-relational-analysis","display_name":"Grey relational analysis","score":0.6313434839248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.6111075282096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonography","display_name":"Ultrasonography","score":0.513952910900116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.5044208765029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4942021667957306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.43316102027893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.32650312781333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.2873508930206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12356024980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11788609623908997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778772119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862","display_name":"Fatty liver","level":3,"score":0.7263359427452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64734493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608296","display_name":"Grey relational analysis","level":2,"score":0.6313434839248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6111075282096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529618451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234904","display_name":"Ultrasonography","level":2,"score":0.513952910900116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.5044208765029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4942021667957306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.43316102027893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.32650312781333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2873508930206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12356024980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11788609623908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005234","descriptor_name":"Fatty Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005234","descriptor_name":"Fatty Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005234","descriptor_name":"Fatty Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005234","descriptor_name":"Fatty Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005234","descriptor_name":"Fatty Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005234","descriptor_name":"Fatty Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-011-9724-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-011-9724-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21526330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21526330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321688","display_name":"Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/047g8vk19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46423054","https://openalex.org/W109236451","https://openalex.org/W649681191","https://openalex.org/W1551808514","https://openalex.org/W1577818368","https://openalex.org/W1966602964","https://openalex.org/W1982106673","https://openalex.org/W1985065783","https://openalex.org/W2003331263","https://openalex.org/W2019077752","https://openalex.org/W2025204335","https://openalex.org/W2027196637","https://openalex.org/W2043111433","https://openalex.org/W2054906272","https://openalex.org/W2061697414","https://openalex.org/W2072633495","https://openalex.org/W2082891194","https://openalex.org/W2087566928","https://openalex.org/W2088289620","https://openalex.org/W2106681235","https://openalex.org/W2121622608","https://openalex.org/W2123512407","https://openalex.org/W2124843918","https://openalex.org/W2125972246","https://openalex.org/W2129839733","https://openalex.org/W2133452661","https://openalex.org/W2134302349","https://openalex.org/W2146246501","https://openalex.org/W2151471562","https://openalex.org/W2153401181","https://openalex.org/W2157624635","https://openalex.org/W2162192302","https://openalex.org/W2166565834","https://openalex.org/W2167637069","https://openalex.org/W2320883618","https://openalex.org/W2391301391","https://openalex.org/W2498228549","https://openalex.org/W2549372166","https://openalex.org/W2551691334","https://openalex.org/W4210825777","https://openalex.org/W4235971270","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922097266","https://openalex.org/W2885480708","https://openalex.org/W2043277481","https://openalex.org/W2056239380","https://openalex.org/W2049612019","https://openalex.org/W4285212053","https://openalex.org/W2127238875","https://openalex.org/W4385649027","https://openalex.org/W2003821909","https://openalex.org/W1996965619"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}