{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107941496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-010-9433-z","title":"Application of Higher Order Spectra to Identify Epileptic EEG","display_name":"Application of Higher Order Spectra to Identify Epileptic EEG","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107941496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-010-9433-z","mag":"2107941496","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20703761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-010-9433-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-010-9433-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108354461","display_name":"Kuang Chua Chua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuang Chua Chua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore. ckc@np.edu.sg","School of Engineering, Division of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore","School of Engineering Systems, Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore. ckc@np.edu.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Division of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Systems, Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001328179","display_name":"Vinod Chandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-0852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Chandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Systems, Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Gardens Point, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland, 4001, Australia","School of Engineering Systems, Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Systems, Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Gardens Point, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland, 4001, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Systems, Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074179735","display_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-8552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Division of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, 599489, Singapore","School of Engineering, Division of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Division of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, 599489, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Division of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112621069","display_name":"C.M. Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6171-007X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Division of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, 599489, Singapore","School of Engineering, Division of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Division of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, 599489, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Division of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108354461"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I58236372"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":152,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9528602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"6","first_page":"1563","last_page":"1571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bispectrum","display_name":"Bispectrum","score":0.9435603618621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7919053435325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7192192077636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7019326090812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ictal","display_name":"Ictal","score":0.6772680878639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6520845890045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6487289071083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-density","display_name":"Spectral density","score":0.5402171015739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"Epilepsy","score":0.5342478156089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5257965922355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixture-model","display_name":"Mixture model","score":0.5173599123954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multitaper","display_name":"Multitaper","score":0.5004589557647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4379422962665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20468416810035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.14320850372314453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114148568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2410583","display_name":"Bispectrum","level":3,"score":0.9435603618621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7919053435325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7192192077636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7019326090812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17755696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16564780","display_name":"Ictal","level":3,"score":0.6772680878639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6520845890045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6487289071083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.5402171015739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.5342478156089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5257965922355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61224824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260434","display_name":"Mixture model","level":2,"score":0.5173599123954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777067715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3327726","display_name":"Multitaper","level":2,"score":0.5004589557647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4379422962665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20468416810035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14320850372314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016011","descriptor_name":"Normal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016011","descriptor_name":"Normal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016011","descriptor_name":"Normal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10916-010-9433-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-010-9433-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37151855","display_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","issn_l":"0148-5598","issn":["0148-5598","1573-689X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20703761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20703761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486632395","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1603194053","https://openalex.org/W1728778629","https://openalex.org/W1770131973","https://openalex.org/W1967277574","https://openalex.org/W1988649197","https://openalex.org/W1989801867","https://openalex.org/W2000548777","https://openalex.org/W2001752498","https://openalex.org/W2004328503","https://openalex.org/W2014380978","https://openalex.org/W2014682275","https://openalex.org/W2016170482","https://openalex.org/W2016371147","https://openalex.org/W2021970732","https://openalex.org/W2027208707","https://openalex.org/W2032877529","https://openalex.org/W2033894697","https://openalex.org/W2041935121","https://openalex.org/W2053744708","https://openalex.org/W2059448132","https://openalex.org/W2060518260","https://openalex.org/W2081895431","https://openalex.org/W2090773675","https://openalex.org/W2093545264","https://openalex.org/W2097229458","https://openalex.org/W2104144805","https://openalex.org/W2108995755","https://openalex.org/W2109943925","https://openalex.org/W2110661716","https://openalex.org/W2130812354","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2141178737","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2152038052","https://openalex.org/W2157701458","https://openalex.org/W2158076175","https://openalex.org/W2166075386","https://openalex.org/W3193477162","https://openalex.org/W4237604268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972230816","https://openalex.org/W3105026369","https://openalex.org/W3160720146","https://openalex.org/W2580653882","https://openalex.org/W868620487","https://openalex.org/W2104261629","https://openalex.org/W3012999647","https://openalex.org/W4229785170","https://openalex.org/W1983742876","https://openalex.org/W2194487688"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}