{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061082746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10852-009-9113-5","title":"A Practical Approach for Robust and Flexible Vehicle Routing Using Metaheuristics and Monte Carlo Sampling","display_name":"A Practical Approach for Robust and Flexible Vehicle Routing Using Metaheuristics and Monte Carlo Sampling","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061082746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10852-009-9113-5","mag":"2061082746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10852-009-9113-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10852-009-9113-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80764785","display_name":"Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms","issn_l":"1570-1166","issn":["1570-1166","1572-9214"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051091344","display_name":"Kenneth S\u00f6rensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1429-2836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth S\u00f6rensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Economics, Universiteit Antwerpen, Prinsstraat 13, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium","Universiteit Antwerpen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Economics, Universiteit Antwerpen, Prinsstraat 13, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiteit Antwerpen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009130516","display_name":"Marc Sevaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-9072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802204017","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/04ed7fw48","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802204017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4412460332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Sevaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab-STICC - UEB, Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne-Sud, Centre de Recherche, BP 92116, F-56321, Lorient, France","(Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Sud"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab-STICC - UEB, Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne-Sud, Centre de Recherche, BP 92116, F-56321, Lorient, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Sud","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802204017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051091344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5602,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96863581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"387","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7379679679870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6844125390052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6607593894004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6598160266876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.6445673108100891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.6382341384887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5203644633293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-optimization","display_name":"Robust optimization","score":0.5049687027931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-programming","display_name":"Stochastic programming","score":0.5032679438591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4342448115348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3416121304035187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19902417063713074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7379679679870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6844125390052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6607593894004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6598160266876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.6445673108100891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.6382341384887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5203644633293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193254401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2160088","display_name":"Robust optimization","level":2,"score":0.5049687027931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137631369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617831","display_name":"Stochastic programming","level":2,"score":0.5032679438591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4342448115348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3416121304035187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19902417063713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10852-009-9113-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10852-009-9113-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80764785","display_name":"Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms","issn_l":"1570-1166","issn":["1570-1166","1572-9214"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00460420v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00460420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms, 2009, 8 (4), pp.387-407. ⟨10.1007/s10852-009-9113-5⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75245544","https://openalex.org/W973871492","https://openalex.org/W1506300983","https://openalex.org/W1512342490","https://openalex.org/W1601649239","https://openalex.org/W1752958389","https://openalex.org/W1965630584","https://openalex.org/W1970026646","https://openalex.org/W1976799432","https://openalex.org/W1983916623","https://openalex.org/W1984143531","https://openalex.org/W1988104153","https://openalex.org/W2001012897","https://openalex.org/W2004959510","https://openalex.org/W2016824145","https://openalex.org/W2017411673","https://openalex.org/W2019291268","https://openalex.org/W2023482164","https://openalex.org/W2031177899","https://openalex.org/W2037048598","https://openalex.org/W2038372192","https://openalex.org/W2039532120","https://openalex.org/W2040358553","https://openalex.org/W2046609661","https://openalex.org/W2053744879","https://openalex.org/W2076338718","https://openalex.org/W2081182892","https://openalex.org/W2085495522","https://openalex.org/W2085952738","https://openalex.org/W2087294763","https://openalex.org/W2091932422","https://openalex.org/W2094766752","https://openalex.org/W2111174053","https://openalex.org/W2115535801","https://openalex.org/W2124349312","https://openalex.org/W2127331687","https://openalex.org/W2135331367","https://openalex.org/W2137385155","https://openalex.org/W2140481308","https://openalex.org/W2157062061","https://openalex.org/W2160958384","https://openalex.org/W2171997485","https://openalex.org/W2227557434","https://openalex.org/W2340149117","https://openalex.org/W2799461303","https://openalex.org/W2970576388","https://openalex.org/W2970704422","https://openalex.org/W4229675860","https://openalex.org/W4239618018","https://openalex.org/W4300129394","https://openalex.org/W6635893188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996796639","https://openalex.org/W2972305535","https://openalex.org/W175006096","https://openalex.org/W2180949474","https://openalex.org/W4310823612","https://openalex.org/W2026665790","https://openalex.org/W1983760655","https://openalex.org/W2552756754","https://openalex.org/W2014375465","https://openalex.org/W4293570283"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}