{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970663156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10852-005-9006-1","title":"Effective measurement of network vulnerability under random and intentional attacks","display_name":"Effective measurement of network vulnerability under random and intentional attacks","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970663156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10852-005-9006-1","mag":"1970663156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10852-005-9006-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10852-005-9006-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80764785","display_name":"Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms","issn_l":"1570-1166","issn":["1570-1166","1572-9214"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039528370","display_name":"Regino Criado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-6169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regino Criado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Matem\u00e1ticas y F\u00edsica Aplicadas y CC. de la Naturaleza, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s.n., 28933, M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","universidad Rey Juan Carlos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Matem\u00e1ticas y F\u00edsica Aplicadas y CC. de la Naturaleza, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s.n., 28933, M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"universidad Rey Juan Carlos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027228563","display_name":"Julio Flores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-3301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Matem\u00e1ticas y F\u00edsica Aplicadas y CC. de la Naturaleza, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s.n., 28933, M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","universidad Rey Juan Carlos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Matem\u00e1ticas y F\u00edsica Aplicadas y CC. de la Naturaleza, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s.n., 28933, M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"universidad Rey Juan Carlos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017011136","display_name":"Benito Hern\u00e1ndez\u2010Bermejo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-6695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benito Hern\u00e1ndez-Bermejo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Matem\u00e1ticas y F\u00edsica Aplicadas y CC. de la Naturaleza, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s.n., 28933, M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","universidad Rey Juan Carlos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Matem\u00e1ticas y F\u00edsica Aplicadas y CC. de la Naturaleza, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s.n., 28933, M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"universidad Rey Juan Carlos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007358187","display_name":"Javier Pello","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Pello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Matem\u00e1ticas y F\u00edsica Aplicadas y CC. de la Naturaleza, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s.n., 28933, M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","universidad Rey Juan Carlos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Matem\u00e1ticas y F\u00edsica Aplicadas y CC. de la Naturaleza, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s.n., 28933, M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"universidad Rey Juan Carlos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048911705","display_name":"Miguel Romance","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-9716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Romance","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Matem\u00e1ticas y F\u00edsica Aplicadas y CC. de la Naturaleza, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s.n., 28933, M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","universidad Rey Juan Carlos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Matem\u00e1ticas y F\u00edsica Aplicadas y CC. de la Naturaleza, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s.n., 28933, M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"universidad Rey Juan Carlos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88277847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"307","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.8801050186157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6652075052261353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5472490787506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.5384224653244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5304626226425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.5243901610374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5085026025772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.48084577918052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4560345411300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.44951486587524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.353807270526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34131401777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2287275195121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20393621921539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.19060024619102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.09199380874633789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.8801050186157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6652075052261353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5472490787506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.5384224653244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5304626226425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.5243901610374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5085026025772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.48084577918052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4560345411300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.44951486587524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.353807270526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34131401777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2287275195121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20393621921539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.19060024619102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.09199380874633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10852-005-9006-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10852-005-9006-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80764785","display_name":"Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms","issn_l":"1570-1166","issn":["1570-1166","1572-9214"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536116438","https://openalex.org/W1540810403","https://openalex.org/W1967385589","https://openalex.org/W2006052322","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2025550035","https://openalex.org/W2050401089","https://openalex.org/W2050445943","https://openalex.org/W2060464767","https://openalex.org/W2096183067","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2130790725","https://openalex.org/W2144885342","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2164727176","https://openalex.org/W3103786587","https://openalex.org/W3193768213","https://openalex.org/W6829532509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W3118510577","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W2789975780"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}