{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082303937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-009-0154-1","title":"A Bag of Strings Representation for Image Categorization","display_name":"A Bag of Strings Representation for Image Categorization","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082303937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-009-0154-1","mag":"2082303937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10851-009-0154-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-009-0154-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66221708","display_name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision","issn_l":"0924-9907","issn":["0924-9907","1573-7683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01437647","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002677538","display_name":"Julien Ros","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155607","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique en Images et Syst\u00e8mes d'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04dv4he91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I188626449","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210155607","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julien Ros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, LIRIS, UMR CNRS 5205, INSA Lyon, 69621, Villeurbanne Cedex, France","Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, LIRIS, UMR CNRS 5205, INSA Lyon, Villeurbanne Cedex, France 69621"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, LIRIS, UMR CNRS 5205, INSA Lyon, 69621, Villeurbanne Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043","https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210155607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, LIRIS, UMR CNRS 5205, INSA Lyon, Villeurbanne Cedex, France 69621","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043","https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Christophe Laurent","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123827","display_name":"Vinci (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/03e278q38","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123827"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Laurent","raw_affiliation_strings":["France T\u00e9l\u00e9com, RO&SI/DSIS/SIFAC, 15, avenue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, 33608, Pessac, France","France T\u00e9l\u00e9com, RO&SI/DSIS/SIFAC, Pessac, France 33608"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"France T\u00e9l\u00e9com, RO&SI/DSIS/SIFAC, 15, avenue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, 33608, Pessac, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010","https://openalex.org/I4210123827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"France T\u00e9l\u00e9com, RO&SI/DSIS/SIFAC, Pessac, France 33608","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113440927","display_name":"Jean-Michel Jolion","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155607","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique en Images et Syst\u00e8mes d'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04dv4he91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I188626449","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210155607","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Michel Jolion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, LIRIS, UMR CNRS 5205, INSA Lyon, 69621, Villeurbanne Cedex, France","Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, LIRIS, UMR CNRS 5205, INSA Lyon, Villeurbanne Cedex, France 69621"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, LIRIS, UMR CNRS 5205, INSA Lyon, 69621, Villeurbanne Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043","https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210155607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, LIRIS, UMR CNRS 5205, INSA Lyon, Villeurbanne Cedex, France 69621","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043","https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002677538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210155607","https://openalex.org/I48430043"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60170576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6583799123764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6350555419921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5983383059501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5624313950538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bag-of-words-model-in-computer-vision","display_name":"Bag-of-words model in computer vision","score":0.5026860237121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4968426525592804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.48325711488723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.47352978587150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bag-of-words-model","display_name":"Bag-of-words model","score":0.464537650346756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.42335909605026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3547041416168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3404010534286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word","display_name":"Visual Word","score":0.2598329782485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.2370298206806183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.1483892798423767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6583799123764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6350555419921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5983383059501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5624313950538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167611913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884747","display_name":"Bag-of-words model in computer vision","level":5,"score":0.5026860237121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4968426525592804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.48325711488723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.47352978587150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13672336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3460803","display_name":"Bag-of-words model","level":2,"score":0.464537650346756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.42335909605026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3547041416168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3404010534286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189391414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936579","display_name":"Visual Word","level":4,"score":0.2598329782485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.2370298206806183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.1483892798423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10851-009-0154-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-009-0154-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66221708","display_name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision","issn_l":"0924-9907","issn":["0924-9907","1573-7683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.146.2674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.146.2674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rfv.insa-lyon.fr/~jolion/PS/JMIV2009.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.559.8507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.559.8507","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://liris.cnrs.fr/Documents/Liris-3820.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01437647v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01437647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, 2009, 1, 35, pp.51-67. ⟨10.1007/s10851-009-0154-1⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01437647v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01437647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, 2009, 1, 35, pp.51-67. ⟨10.1007/s10851-009-0154-1⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205223620","https://openalex.org/W1480005016","https://openalex.org/W1497934830","https://openalex.org/W1570952358","https://openalex.org/W1593722567","https://openalex.org/W1625255723","https://openalex.org/W1949116567","https://openalex.org/W2012330712","https://openalex.org/W2022673988","https://openalex.org/W2027178201","https://openalex.org/W2031520589","https://openalex.org/W2033871706","https://openalex.org/W2040029082","https://openalex.org/W2070988824","https://openalex.org/W2079587596","https://openalex.org/W2087544865","https://openalex.org/W2096293248","https://openalex.org/W2098663280","https://openalex.org/W2100548290","https://openalex.org/W2100655604","https://openalex.org/W2105488551","https://openalex.org/W2107034620","https://openalex.org/W2108927102","https://openalex.org/W2109868644","https://openalex.org/W2110099550","https://openalex.org/W2111308925","https://openalex.org/W2115733720","https://openalex.org/W2117138270","https://openalex.org/W2124087378","https://openalex.org/W2127119819","https://openalex.org/W2128988230","https://openalex.org/W2134692386","https://openalex.org/W2143314306","https://openalex.org/W2144017696","https://openalex.org/W2149608381","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2151259137","https://openalex.org/W2153509747","https://openalex.org/W2154422044","https://openalex.org/W2155917479","https://openalex.org/W2156406284","https://openalex.org/W2161510699","https://openalex.org/W2161567010","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2167090521","https://openalex.org/W2172188317","https://openalex.org/W2172191903","https://openalex.org/W2180376167","https://openalex.org/W2284578625","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W3142451776","https://openalex.org/W4244494905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391617560","https://openalex.org/W3000274722","https://openalex.org/W2053721431","https://openalex.org/W2965904543","https://openalex.org/W1615295117","https://openalex.org/W2375570899","https://openalex.org/W2202427542","https://openalex.org/W2035094092","https://openalex.org/W3201881464","https://openalex.org/W3003905580"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}