{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158172993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-009-9391-1","title":"Real-Time Warning System for Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Visual Information","display_name":"Real-Time Warning System for Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Visual Information","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158172993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-009-9391-1","mag":"2158172993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10846-009-9391-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-009-9391-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91329792","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems","issn_l":"0921-0296","issn":["0921-0296","1573-0409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052988165","display_name":"Marco Flores-Calero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-3325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Javier Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, C/. Butarque 15, 28991, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, C/. Butarque 15, 28991, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026614974","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Armingol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-9956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Armingol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, C/. Butarque 15, 28991, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, C/. Butarque 15, 28991, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042213241","display_name":"Arturo de la Escalera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-857X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arturo de la Escalera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, C/. Butarque 15, 28991, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, C/. Butarque 15, 28991, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052988165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4829,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84299572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"2","first_page":"103","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","score":0.6466485261917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warning-system","display_name":"Warning system","score":0.585849404335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5129032135009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49598678946495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48128050565719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lane-departure-warning-system","display_name":"Lane departure warning system","score":0.4599522650241852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.44662904739379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4361545741558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4294791519641876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3828872740268707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.6466485261917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.585849404335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5129032135009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49598678946495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48128050565719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151043444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28253","display_name":"Lane departure warning system","level":2,"score":0.4599522650241852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.44662904739379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4361545741558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4294791519641876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3828872740268707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10846-009-9391-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-009-9391-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91329792","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems","issn_l":"0921-0296","issn":["0921-0296","1573-0409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564804458","https://openalex.org/W613073579","https://openalex.org/W1483284482","https://openalex.org/W1525481129","https://openalex.org/W1532517028","https://openalex.org/W1554489339","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1577936619","https://openalex.org/W1604111755","https://openalex.org/W1629313943","https://openalex.org/W1922017469","https://openalex.org/W1999311548","https://openalex.org/W2006500012","https://openalex.org/W2016954707","https://openalex.org/W2052770734","https://openalex.org/W2059050517","https://openalex.org/W2089674770","https://openalex.org/W2100441187","https://openalex.org/W2105174503","https://openalex.org/W2108409109","https://openalex.org/W2108855925","https://openalex.org/W2117041856","https://openalex.org/W2117853077","https://openalex.org/W2122926751","https://openalex.org/W2125528829","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2134738818","https://openalex.org/W2140696986","https://openalex.org/W2146746389","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2155217597","https://openalex.org/W2161406034","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2171937595","https://openalex.org/W2494791812","https://openalex.org/W4205699531","https://openalex.org/W4232023503","https://openalex.org/W4255057116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103413230","https://openalex.org/W1899364738","https://openalex.org/W43171467","https://openalex.org/W2908959303","https://openalex.org/W2663901905","https://openalex.org/W2138569648","https://openalex.org/W2143020626","https://openalex.org/W2126942212","https://openalex.org/W2116300362","https://openalex.org/W2282398243"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}