{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395118026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-024-02385-4","title":"Image-based identification of optical quality and functional properties in inkjet-printed electronics using machine learning","display_name":"Image-based identification of optical quality and functional properties in inkjet-printed electronics using machine learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395118026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-024-02385-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10845-024-02385-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-024-02385-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10845-024-02385-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161464388","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","issn_l":"0956-5515","issn":["0956-5515","1572-8145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10845-024-02385-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065259409","display_name":"Maxim Polomoshnov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6954-2067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maxim Polomoshnov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6954-2067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051326740","display_name":"Klaus\u2010Martin Reichert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus-Martin Reichert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085888481","display_name":"Luca Rettenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7416-1902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Rettenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074565936","display_name":"Martin Ungerer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4026-6338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Ungerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4026-6338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070314903","display_name":"Gerardo Hernandez\u2010Sosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-6401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121389","display_name":"Kerntechnische Entsorgung Karlsruhe (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kd9ve64","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121389"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Hernandez-Sosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["InnovationLab, Heidelberg, Germany","Institute of Microstructure, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany","Light Technology Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-6401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InnovationLab, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microstructure, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I4210121389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Light Technology Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030857117","display_name":"Ulrich Gengenbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9762-0019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich Gengenbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9762-0019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049462585","display_name":"Markus Reischl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-6374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Reischl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-6374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065259409"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":2.427,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89182411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"2709","last_page":"2726"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6640430688858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5775611996650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.5548143982887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-electronics","display_name":"Printed electronics","score":0.5172834396362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48748183250427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4571305811405182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3754734396934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.36070695519447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3445601761341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.330305814743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19586941599845886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6640430688858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5775611996650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.5548143982887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25435620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1497629","display_name":"Printed electronics","level":3,"score":0.5172834396362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48748183250427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4571305811405182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3754734396934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.36070695519447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3445601761341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.330305814743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19586941599845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10845-024-02385-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-024-02385-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10845-024-02385-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161464388","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","issn_l":"0956-5515","issn":["0956-5515","1572-8145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/323447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/323447","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/323447/1/10845_2024_Article_2385.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:joinma:v:36:y:2025:i:4:d:10.1007_s10845-024-02385-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10845-024-02385-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10845-024-02385-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-024-02385-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10845-024-02385-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161464388","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","issn_l":"0956-5515","issn":["0956-5515","1572-8145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2409100300","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"43.31.02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325698","funder_display_name":"Helmholtz Association"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325698","display_name":"Helmholtz Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395118026.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395118026.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000721192","https://openalex.org/W2115125235","https://openalex.org/W2132200371","https://openalex.org/W2168272503","https://openalex.org/W2346885839","https://openalex.org/W2482510111","https://openalex.org/W2495369817","https://openalex.org/W2501473864","https://openalex.org/W2743773961","https://openalex.org/W2963263347","https://openalex.org/W2974930680","https://openalex.org/W2989588881","https://openalex.org/W3005331348","https://openalex.org/W3006100768","https://openalex.org/W3016108562","https://openalex.org/W3026947817","https://openalex.org/W3033786741","https://openalex.org/W3040620603","https://openalex.org/W3044834241","https://openalex.org/W3083975603","https://openalex.org/W3110731198","https://openalex.org/W3174799230","https://openalex.org/W3179290079","https://openalex.org/W3183375067","https://openalex.org/W4205757732","https://openalex.org/W4214918905","https://openalex.org/W4220803576","https://openalex.org/W4281390012","https://openalex.org/W4283791586","https://openalex.org/W4285803457","https://openalex.org/W4293567215","https://openalex.org/W4311754959","https://openalex.org/W4321016380","https://openalex.org/W4321071998","https://openalex.org/W4361247825","https://openalex.org/W4366132768","https://openalex.org/W4367042626","https://openalex.org/W4381849859","https://openalex.org/W4382791427","https://openalex.org/W4383314598","https://openalex.org/W4385691333","https://openalex.org/W4385692725","https://openalex.org/W4386214657","https://openalex.org/W4387879946","https://openalex.org/W4389060966","https://openalex.org/W6600950308","https://openalex.org/W6680928802","https://openalex.org/W6808650900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387394119","https://openalex.org/W2070716619","https://openalex.org/W4286373909","https://openalex.org/W3165159289","https://openalex.org/W2566168132","https://openalex.org/W2163132205","https://openalex.org/W4286374132","https://openalex.org/W2033442285","https://openalex.org/W2381919764","https://openalex.org/W4378377397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1],"propose":[2],"a":[3,38,78,103,141],"novel":[4],"image-analysis":[5],"based":[6,53,155],"machine-learning":[7],"approach":[8],"to":[9,42,147,204,224],"the":[10,14,25,64,67,121,125,138,149,167,183,196,205,225,233],"fully-automated":[11],"identification":[12,168,197,210],"of":[13,17,21,27,32,49,63,80,113,120,124,140,166,176,179,185,189,221,227],"optical":[15,122,150],"quality,":[16],"functional":[18,51,229],"properties,":[19],"and":[20,58,87,108,118,152,172,188,192],"manufacturing":[22],"parameters":[23],"in":[24,66,182],"field":[26],"2D":[28],"inkjet-printed":[29],"test":[30,83,98,126],"structures":[31,52,84,99,127],"conductive":[33],"traces.":[34],"To":[35,73],"this":[36],"end,":[37],"customizable":[39],"modular":[40],"concept":[41,65],"simultaneously":[43],"identify":[44,148],"or":[45],"predict":[46],"dissimilar":[47],"properties":[48],"printed":[50,186,228],"on":[54,157,195],"images":[55,86],"is":[56,71,128,145,170,199],"described":[57,146],"examined.":[59],"An":[60],"application":[61],"domain":[62],"printing":[68,177,206],"production":[69],"process":[70,234],"outlined.":[72],"examine":[74],"performance,":[75],"we":[76,215],"develop":[77],"dataset":[79],"over":[81],"5000":[82],"containing":[85],"physical":[88,153],"characteristics,":[89],"which":[90],"are":[91,100,212],"manufactured":[92],"using":[93],"commercially":[94],"available":[95],"materials.":[96],"Functional":[97],"fabricated":[101],"via":[102],"single-nozzle":[104],"vector-based":[105],"inkjet-printing":[106],"system":[107],"thermally":[109],"sintered.":[110],"Physical":[111],"characterization":[112],"electrical":[114],"conductance,":[115],"image":[116,190],"capturing,":[117],"evaluation":[119],"quality":[123,151,191],"done":[129],"by":[130],"an":[131],"automatic":[132],"in-house":[133],"built":[134],"measurement":[135],"station.":[136],"Conceptionally,":[137],"design":[139],"convolutional":[142],"neural":[143],"network":[144],"characteristics":[154],"only":[156],"acquired":[158],"images.":[159],"A":[160],"mathematical":[161],"apparatus":[162],"that":[163,208],"allows":[164],"assessment":[165],"accuracy":[169,198,211],"developed":[171],"described.":[173],"The":[174],"impact":[175],"resolution,":[178],"emerging":[180],"defects":[181],"geometry":[184],"structures,":[187,230],"color":[193],"space":[194],"analyzed.":[200],"Quality":[201],"groups":[202],"related":[203,223],"resolution":[207],"affect":[209],"determined.":[213],"Supplementarily,":[214],"introduce":[216],"not":[217],"yet":[218],"reported":[219],"classification":[220],"processes":[222],"fabrication":[226],"adopted":[231],"from":[232],"analytical":[235],"technology.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
