{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365455511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y","title":"Process monitoring and machine learning for defect detection in laser-based metal additive manufacturing","display_name":"Process monitoring and machine learning for defect detection in laser-based metal additive manufacturing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365455511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161464388","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","issn_l":"0956-5515","issn":["0956-5515","1572-8145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013943718","display_name":"T. Herzog","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-536X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154771","display_name":"CSIRO Manufacturing","ror":"https://ror.org/04sx9wp33","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210154771","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Herzog","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Manufacturing Business Unit, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia","Centre for Additive Manufacturing, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Manufacturing Business Unit, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154771"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Additive Manufacturing, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027075946","display_name":"Milan Brandt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-3413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Brandt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Additive Manufacturing, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Additive Manufacturing, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070502140","display_name":"Adrian Trinchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-6566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154771","display_name":"CSIRO Manufacturing","ror":"https://ror.org/04sx9wp33","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210154771","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Trinchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Manufacturing Business Unit, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Manufacturing Business Unit, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154771"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053248393","display_name":"Antonella Sola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-9388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154771","display_name":"CSIRO Manufacturing","ror":"https://ror.org/04sx9wp33","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210154771","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sola","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Manufacturing Business Unit, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Manufacturing Business Unit, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154771"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021393601","display_name":"Andrey Molotnikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2338-0101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Molotnikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Additive Manufacturing, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Additive Manufacturing, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013943718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154771","https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":23.3871,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":182,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99908702,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"1407","last_page":"1437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-prototyping","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","score":0.6347940564155579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace","display_name":"Aerospace","score":0.5942652225494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5662846565246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.5194622874259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.5173934698104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.49305054545402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48848116397857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-tool","display_name":"Machine tool","score":0.4267062544822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.4072954058647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3690130412578583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34221893548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3395084738731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.09718671441078186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.6347940564155579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.5942652225494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5662846565246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.5194622874259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.5173934698104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49305054545402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48848116397857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5941749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19768","display_name":"Machine tool","level":2,"score":0.4267062544822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4072954058647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3690130412578583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34221893548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3395084738731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.09718671441078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161464388","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","issn_l":"0956-5515","issn":["0956-5515","1572-8145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1335510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1335510","pdf_url":"https://iris.unimore.it/bitstream/11380/1335510/1/143_JintM_Tim_s%20review%20paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:joinma:v:35:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s10845-023-02119-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161464388","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","issn_l":"0956-5515","issn":["0956-5515","1572-8145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320386","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320972","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365455511.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":164,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W776618452","https://openalex.org/W1160581166","https://openalex.org/W1861395413","https://openalex.org/W1861959398","https://openalex.org/W1963661623","https://openalex.org/W1977177161","https://openalex.org/W1999621311","https://openalex.org/W2002072406","https://openalex.org/W2010295903","https://openalex.org/W2014753194","https://openalex.org/W2037038621","https://openalex.org/W2053949506","https://openalex.org/W2064630666","https://openalex.org/W2066612493","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2117323267","https://openalex.org/W2127584388","https://openalex.org/W2129756534","https://openalex.org/W2136266505","https://openalex.org/W2153843488","https://openalex.org/W2165558283","https://openalex.org/W2167549055","https://openalex.org/W2214432672","https://openalex.org/W2269272287","https://openalex.org/W2272112894","https://openalex.org/W2279780730","https://openalex.org/W2297013850","https://openalex.org/W2320023836","https://openalex.org/W2345592436","https://openalex.org/W2346793122","https://openalex.org/W2508523263","https://openalex.org/W2518637227","https://openalex.org/W2518972490","https://openalex.org/W2537271840","https://openalex.org/W2584508145","https://openalex.org/W2622110699","https://openalex.org/W2734525966","https://openalex.org/W2751312807","https://openalex.org/W2759766116","https://openalex.org/W2769988472","https://openalex.org/W2771371125","https://openalex.org/W2772940940","https://openalex.org/W2773717249","https://openalex.org/W2774234320","https://openalex.org/W2788826596","https://openalex.org/W2791177158","https://openalex.org/W2791906054","https://openalex.org/W2793552995","https://openalex.org/W2794002618","https://openalex.org/W2795460652","https://openalex.org/W2796229351","https://openalex.org/W2797662745","https://openalex.org/W2799328997","https://openalex.org/W2800777551","https://openalex.org/W2803636176","https://openalex.org/W2809775572","https://openalex.org/W2859081733","https://openalex.org/W2884601396","https://openalex.org/W2887018724","https://openalex.org/W2890034554","https://openalex.org/W2890311545","https://openalex.org/W2891043551","https://openalex.org/W2895046268","https://openalex.org/W2897317431","https://openalex.org/W2897822284","https://openalex.org/W2898813223","https://openalex.org/W2899037207","https://openalex.org/W2899548745","https://openalex.org/W2901057844","https://openalex.org/W2901184219","https://openalex.org/W2902298309","https://openalex.org/W2910722211","https://openalex.org/W2914427457","https://openalex.org/W2917403908","https://openalex.org/W2917727060","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2920775983","https://openalex.org/W2920921856","https://openalex.org/W2922059928","https://openalex.org/W2942426505","https://openalex.org/W2943992519","https://openalex.org/W2944355455","https://openalex.org/W2944633330","https://openalex.org/W2945134465","https://openalex.org/W2945923720","https://openalex.org/W2949287107","https://openalex.org/W2949949471","https://openalex.org/W2952433937","https://openalex.org/W2963436565","https://openalex.org/W2966167392","https://openalex.org/W2966213627","https://openalex.org/W2966410959","https://openalex.org/W2967636674","https://openalex.org/W2969625314","https://openalex.org/W2973347078","https://openalex.org/W2973826971","https://openalex.org/W2979798188","https://openalex.org/W2980003661","https://openalex.org/W2981055053","https://openalex.org/W2987773155","https://openalex.org/W2990451840","https://openalex.org/W2991910174","https://openalex.org/W3000445559","https://openalex.org/W3003826028","https://openalex.org/W3004584749","https://openalex.org/W3006730468","https://openalex.org/W3007934944","https://openalex.org/W3009693422","https://openalex.org/W3011660335","https://openalex.org/W3013037449","https://openalex.org/W3015541649","https://openalex.org/W3016303431","https://openalex.org/W3016989108","https://openalex.org/W3020872923","https://openalex.org/W3027744663","https://openalex.org/W3034940974","https://openalex.org/W3035558131","https://openalex.org/W3036490077","https://openalex.org/W3036718089","https://openalex.org/W3037650769","https://openalex.org/W3043597110","https://openalex.org/W3044671157","https://openalex.org/W3045744074","https://openalex.org/W3046581697","https://openalex.org/W3062564096","https://openalex.org/W3088954355","https://openalex.org/W3090689398","https://openalex.org/W3107994289","https://openalex.org/W3119212144","https://openalex.org/W3123691534","https://openalex.org/W3126769568","https://openalex.org/W3130247865","https://openalex.org/W3138186564","https://openalex.org/W3138859252","https://openalex.org/W3139058665","https://openalex.org/W3139951843","https://openalex.org/W3164503557","https://openalex.org/W3165798449","https://openalex.org/W3170491157","https://openalex.org/W3170613379","https://openalex.org/W3170810166","https://openalex.org/W3172166634","https://openalex.org/W3179149867","https://openalex.org/W3183512807","https://openalex.org/W3200042430","https://openalex.org/W3202270763","https://openalex.org/W3202767637","https://openalex.org/W3203880812","https://openalex.org/W3205834697","https://openalex.org/W3207384086","https://openalex.org/W3209602144","https://openalex.org/W4200329281","https://openalex.org/W4210398612","https://openalex.org/W4220952917","https://openalex.org/W4249678223","https://openalex.org/W4292670885","https://openalex.org/W4300619116","https://openalex.org/W4308204143","https://openalex.org/W4313555724","https://openalex.org/W6634192311","https://openalex.org/W6677916085","https://openalex.org/W6723630218","https://openalex.org/W6854307580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021648695","https://openalex.org/W276726538","https://openalex.org/W4387569457","https://openalex.org/W122916748","https://openalex.org/W2350720519","https://openalex.org/W4221127805","https://openalex.org/W3179498446","https://openalex.org/W2995193815","https://openalex.org/W4206754221","https://openalex.org/W2366576578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Over":[1],"the":[2,92,99,104,109,122,132,135,148,175,185],"past":[3],"several":[4],"decades,":[5],"metal":[6,49,72,199],"Additive":[7],"Manufacturing":[8],"(AM)":[9],"has":[10],"transitioned":[11],"from":[12],"a":[13,18,169],"rapid":[14],"prototyping":[15],"method":[16],"to":[17,55,119,194],"viable":[19],"manufacturing":[20,43],"tool.":[21],"AM":[22,50],"technologies":[23,114,146,190],"can":[24],"produce":[25,57],"parts":[26],"on-demand,":[27],"repair":[28],"damaged":[29],"components,":[30],"and":[31,65,83,121,143,180,183,191,210],"provide":[32,168],"an":[33],"increased":[34],"freedom":[35],"of":[36,48,103,111,137,150,157,172,177,187,204],"design":[37],"not":[38,126],"previously":[39],"attainable":[40],"by":[41],"traditional":[42],"techniques.":[44],"The":[45,155,201],"increasing":[46],"maturation":[47],"is":[51,165,207],"attracting":[52],"high-value":[53],"industries":[54],"directly":[56],"components":[58],"for":[59,71,147,160,212],"use":[60],"in":[61,108,174,197],"aerospace,":[62],"automotive,":[63],"biomedical,":[64],"energy":[66],"fields.":[67],"Two":[68],"leading":[69],"processes":[70],"part":[73],"production":[74],"are":[75,115,153,215],"Powder":[76],"Bed":[77],"Fusion":[78],"with":[79,87,96],"laser":[80,88,198],"beam":[81,89],"(PBF-LB/M)":[82],"Directed":[84],"Energy":[85],"Deposition":[86],"(DED-LB/M).":[90],"Despite":[91],"many":[93],"advances":[94],"made":[95],"these":[97,158],"technologies,":[98],"highly":[100],"dynamic":[101],"nature":[102],"process":[105,162],"frequently":[106],"results":[107],"formation":[110],"defects.":[112],"These":[113],"also":[116],"notoriously":[117],"difficult":[118],"control,":[120],"existing":[123],"machines":[124],"do":[125],"offer":[127],"closed":[128],"loop":[129],"control.":[130],"In":[131],"present":[133],"work,":[134],"application":[136,193],"various":[138],"Machine":[139],"Learning":[140],"(ML)":[141],"approaches":[142],"in-situ":[144],"monitoring":[145,195],"purpose":[149],"defect":[151],"detection":[152],"reviewed.":[154],"potential":[156],"methods":[159],"enabling":[161],"control":[163],"implementation":[164],"discussed.":[166],"We":[167],"critical":[170],"review":[171],"trends":[173],"usage":[176],"data":[178],"structures":[179],"ML":[181],"algorithms":[182],"compare":[184],"capabilities":[186],"different":[188],"sensing":[189],"their":[192],"tasks":[196],"AM.":[200],"future":[202],"direction":[203],"this":[205],"field":[206],"then":[208],"discussed,":[209],"recommendations":[211],"further":[213],"research":[214],"provided.":[216],"Graphical":[217],"abstract":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":97},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}