{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413368298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-025-00970-4","title":"Context-aware chatbot for personal healthcare assistance using LLMs and LangChain","display_name":"Context-aware chatbot for personal healthcare assistance using LLMs and LangChain","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413368298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-025-00970-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10844-025-00970-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-025-00970-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36033921","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","issn_l":"0925-9902","issn":["0925-9902","1573-7675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Syeda Kaneez Fatima","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syeda Kaneez Fatima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112227840","display_name":"Shazia Arshad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shazia Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101649211","display_name":"Muhammad Awais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-4927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Awais Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041923965","display_name":"Faiza Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5536-8764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faiza Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ayesha Altaf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayesha Altaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019538468","display_name":"Iram Aziz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iram Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032425002","display_name":"Imran Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-2489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002227806","display_name":"Nagwan Abdel Samee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-1383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagwan Abdel Samee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3637,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94571889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"6","first_page":"1921","last_page":"1953"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.8463612794876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8009639978408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6321322321891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.49437522888183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.47860902547836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4016956090927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3506871461868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34120598435401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0703570544719696}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.8463612794876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8009639978408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6321322321891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.49437522888183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.47860902547836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4016956090927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3506871461868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34120598435401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0703570544719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10844-025-00970-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-025-00970-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36033921","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","issn_l":"0925-9902","issn":["0925-9902","1573-7675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2761896474","https://openalex.org/W2771950726","https://openalex.org/W2857139941","https://openalex.org/W2891416139","https://openalex.org/W2903714007","https://openalex.org/W2905533004","https://openalex.org/W2943505205","https://openalex.org/W3089555015","https://openalex.org/W3095319910","https://openalex.org/W3194108120","https://openalex.org/W3203321135","https://openalex.org/W4210276879","https://openalex.org/W4225576545","https://openalex.org/W4225631575","https://openalex.org/W4225782464","https://openalex.org/W4226069413","https://openalex.org/W4297630849","https://openalex.org/W4307204159","https://openalex.org/W4316041944","https://openalex.org/W4318344230","https://openalex.org/W4322769897","https://openalex.org/W4327810433","https://openalex.org/W4365512576","https://openalex.org/W4366290727","https://openalex.org/W4367628377","https://openalex.org/W4377121468","https://openalex.org/W4381930847","https://openalex.org/W4383737134","https://openalex.org/W4384561707","https://openalex.org/W4385287322","https://openalex.org/W4385476046","https://openalex.org/W4385951586","https://openalex.org/W4386269304","https://openalex.org/W4386287921","https://openalex.org/W4386501406","https://openalex.org/W4386724197","https://openalex.org/W4387389711","https://openalex.org/W4387390104","https://openalex.org/W4387440167","https://openalex.org/W4389235056","https://openalex.org/W4389524372","https://openalex.org/W4391226472","https://openalex.org/W4392341762","https://openalex.org/W4392384312","https://openalex.org/W4392919908","https://openalex.org/W4393138529","https://openalex.org/W4393212875","https://openalex.org/W4401726216","https://openalex.org/W4402701012","https://openalex.org/W4406548223","https://openalex.org/W4407088834","https://openalex.org/W4409157490","https://openalex.org/W4410864986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383501580","https://openalex.org/W4214931137","https://openalex.org/W4313813117","https://openalex.org/W4382052417","https://openalex.org/W3192088754","https://openalex.org/W4387007686","https://openalex.org/W3084631705","https://openalex.org/W3176146353","https://openalex.org/W4293646425","https://openalex.org/W3150216605"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-23T09:07:50.710637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
