{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2605844513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-017-0459-2","title":"Spectral features for audio based vehicle and engine classification","display_name":"Spectral features for audio based vehicle and engine classification","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2605844513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-017-0459-2","mag":"2605844513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10844-017-0459-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-017-0459-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10844-017-0459-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36033921","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","issn_l":"0925-9902","issn":["0925-9902","1573-7675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10844-017-0459-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073071329","display_name":"Alicja Wieczorkowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-6372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017851245","display_name":"Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v542j61","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017851245"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alicja Wieczorkowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia Department, Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology, Koszykowa 86, 02-008, Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia Department, Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology, Koszykowa 86, 02-008, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017851245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036542799","display_name":"El\u017cbieta Kubera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3447-9569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158552681","display_name":"University of Life Sciences in Lublin","ror":"https://ror.org/03hq67y94","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158552681"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El\u017cbieta Kubera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158552681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017907160","display_name":"Tomasz S\u0142owik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-2234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158552681","display_name":"University of Life Sciences in Lublin","ror":"https://ror.org/03hq67y94","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158552681"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz S\u0142owik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energetics and Transportation, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energetics and Transportation, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158552681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035787534","display_name":"Krzysztof Skrzypiec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-0419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174183983","display_name":"Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University","ror":"https://ror.org/015h0qg34","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174183983"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Skrzypiec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analytical Laboratory, Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University in Lublin, Pl. Marii Curie-Sk\u0142odowskiej 5, 20-031, Lublin, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analytical Laboratory, Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University in Lublin, Pl. Marii Curie-Sk\u0142odowskiej 5, 20-031, Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174183983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073071329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017851245"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":1.8687,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86622897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"2","first_page":"265","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8110641241073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6781177520751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6677399277687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6253409385681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-type","display_name":"Vehicle type","score":0.60980623960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.5049765706062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.4930739104747772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40310877561569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38818103075027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3682228624820709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08466139435768127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8110641241073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6781177520751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6677399277687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6253409385681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994396486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42889","display_name":"Vehicle type","level":2,"score":0.60980623960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.5049765706062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.4930739104747772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40310877561569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38818103075027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3682228624820709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08466139435768127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10844-017-0459-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-017-0459-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10844-017-0459-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36033921","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","issn_l":"0925-9902","issn":["0925-9902","1573-7675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10844-017-0459-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-017-0459-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10844-017-0459-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36033921","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","issn_l":"0925-9902","issn":["0925-9902","1573-7675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605844513.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605844513.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W307400639","https://openalex.org/W1510404096","https://openalex.org/W1554944419","https://openalex.org/W1983282233","https://openalex.org/W1988924744","https://openalex.org/W2043589370","https://openalex.org/W2095009735","https://openalex.org/W2095789416","https://openalex.org/W2114315281","https://openalex.org/W2121166798","https://openalex.org/W2137107481","https://openalex.org/W2157017541","https://openalex.org/W2296164764","https://openalex.org/W2335301671","https://openalex.org/W2343252634","https://openalex.org/W2461465454","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2963891150","https://openalex.org/W3098834288","https://openalex.org/W3104473671","https://openalex.org/W6631498979","https://openalex.org/W6680483772","https://openalex.org/W6704698082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898732673","https://openalex.org/W2410053581","https://openalex.org/W2383658677","https://openalex.org/W3123203398","https://openalex.org/W3147584709","https://openalex.org/W3107784576","https://openalex.org/W623104033","https://openalex.org/W2977677679","https://openalex.org/W1972473893","https://openalex.org/W4248700453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,33],"this":[1],"paper":[2,105],"we":[3,37,51],"address":[4],"automatic":[5,133],"vehicle":[6,21,44,74,139],"and":[7,25,58,96,141,147],"engine":[8,142],"identification":[9,134,144],"based":[10,65],"on":[11,17,66,93,137],"audio":[12],"information.":[13],"Such":[14],"data":[15,83],"depend":[16],"many":[18],"factors,":[19],"including":[20],"type,":[22],"tires,":[23],"speed":[24],"its":[26],"change,":[27],"as":[28,30],"well":[29],"road":[31,128],"type.":[32],"our":[34],"previous":[35],"research":[36],"designed":[38],"a":[39,81],"feature":[40,56,62],"set":[41,63],"for":[42,71,122,132],"selected":[43],"classes,":[45],"discriminating":[46],"pairs":[47],"of":[48],"classes.":[49,87],"Later,":[50],"decided":[52],"to":[53,80,110,125],"expand":[54],"the":[55,60,126],"vector":[57],"find":[59],"best":[61],"(mainly":[64],"spectral":[67],"descriptors),":[68],"possibly":[69],"representative":[70],"each":[72],"investigated":[73],"category,":[75],"which":[76,113],"can":[77],"be":[78],"applied":[79],"bigger":[82],"set,":[84],"with":[85,99],"more":[86],"The":[88,104],"experiments":[89],"were":[90],"performed":[91],"first":[92],"on-road":[94],"recordings,":[95],"then":[97],"continued":[98],"test":[100],"bench":[101],"(dyno)":[102],"recordings.":[103],"also":[106],"shows":[107],"problems":[108],"related":[109,124],"vehicles":[111],"classification,":[112],"is":[114],"detailed":[115],"in":[116],"official":[117],"documents":[118],"by":[119],"national":[120,127],"authority":[121],"issues":[123],"system,":[129],"but":[130],"simplified":[131],"purposes.":[135],"Experiments":[136],"audio-based":[138],"type":[140,143],"are":[145,149],"presented":[146],"conclusions":[148],"shown.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}