{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2756121931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10817-017-9429-1","title":"Bidirectional Grammars for Machine-Code Decoding and Encoding","display_name":"Bidirectional Grammars for Machine-Code Decoding and Encoding","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2756121931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10817-017-9429-1","mag":"2756121931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10817-017-9429-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10817-017-9429-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99781599","display_name":"Journal of Automated Reasoning","issn_l":"0168-7433","issn":["0168-7433","1573-0670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Automated Reasoning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010830558","display_name":"Gang Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-6091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gang Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-6091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064972235","display_name":"Greg Morrisett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Morrisett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing and Information Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing and Information Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010830558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8185,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95724847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"3","first_page":"257","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7149200439453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6948274374008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6415416598320007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.6305989027023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6177905797958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4761136472225189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-attributed-grammar","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","score":0.44300779700279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3406582474708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2803809940814972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2695809006690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.25638777017593384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7149200439453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6948274374008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6415416598320007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6305989027023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6177905797958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4761136472225189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67621940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113340","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","level":4,"score":0.44300779700279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3406582474708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2803809940814972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2695809006690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.25638777017593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10817-017-9429-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10817-017-9429-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99781599","display_name":"Journal of Automated Reasoning","issn_l":"0168-7433","issn":["0168-7433","1573-0670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Automated Reasoning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6224680868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1624124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332169","funder_display_name":"Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7311876089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1624126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332169","funder_display_name":"Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332169","display_name":"Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/025kzpk63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17195072","https://openalex.org/W157156687","https://openalex.org/W168640152","https://openalex.org/W1517398235","https://openalex.org/W1544837488","https://openalex.org/W1563300346","https://openalex.org/W1572478860","https://openalex.org/W1605309821","https://openalex.org/W1968796785","https://openalex.org/W1971841096","https://openalex.org/W1987073254","https://openalex.org/W2009248821","https://openalex.org/W2018045485","https://openalex.org/W2024347417","https://openalex.org/W2047652936","https://openalex.org/W2062340141","https://openalex.org/W2066426513","https://openalex.org/W2079029390","https://openalex.org/W2102311747","https://openalex.org/W2107563064","https://openalex.org/W2109219878","https://openalex.org/W2119251836","https://openalex.org/W2135104168","https://openalex.org/W2142778065","https://openalex.org/W2148275616","https://openalex.org/W2156429182","https://openalex.org/W2160255280","https://openalex.org/W2161151447","https://openalex.org/W2166304444","https://openalex.org/W2553216398","https://openalex.org/W3163391239","https://openalex.org/W4231488307","https://openalex.org/W4242934920","https://openalex.org/W4245410964","https://openalex.org/W4253464116","https://openalex.org/W4255145032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368824897","https://openalex.org/W2126599323","https://openalex.org/W1508050556","https://openalex.org/W1910862367","https://openalex.org/W2379365082","https://openalex.org/W2370747590","https://openalex.org/W2055334547","https://openalex.org/W2030109976","https://openalex.org/W152266133","https://openalex.org/W2369260257"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T01:25:22.217667","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}