{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979149573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-019-00306-z","title":"AGE: authentication in gadget-free healthcare environments","display_name":"AGE: authentication in gadget-free healthcare environments","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979149573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-019-00306-z","mag":"2979149573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10799-019-00306-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-019-00306-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10799-019-00306-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122922407","display_name":"Information Technology and Management","issn_l":"1385-951X","issn":["1385-951X","1573-7667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10799-019-00306-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032327485","display_name":"Tanesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-8414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tanesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-8414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011861898","display_name":"An Braeken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-915X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An Braeken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering INDI, Vrije Universiteit Brussel VUB, Nijverheidskaai 170, 1070, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering INDI, Vrije Universiteit Brussel VUB, Nijverheidskaai 170, 1070, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022546955","display_name":"Anca Delia Jurcut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-1823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anca Delia Jurcut","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068169019","display_name":"Madhusanka Liyanage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-030X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhusanka Liyanage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059694865","display_name":"Mika Ylianttila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-5514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mika Ylianttila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032327485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"fwci":8.4533,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97576836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"95","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gadget","display_name":"Gadget","score":0.9763988256454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7393417358398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.734243631362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7228460311889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6905315518379211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5200561881065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.435238242149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.416476309299469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.40546920895576477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119770614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5516347","display_name":"Gadget","level":2,"score":0.9763988256454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7393417358398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.734243631362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7228460311889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6905315518379211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5200561881065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.435238242149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.416476309299469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.40546920895576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10799-019-00306-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-019-00306-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10799-019-00306-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122922407","display_name":"Information Technology and Management","issn_l":"1385-951X","issn":["1385-951X","1573-7667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchrepository.ucd.ie:10197/11168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10197/11168","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10197/11168","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402280","display_name":"Research Repository UCD (University College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","host_organization_name":"University College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:infotm:v:21:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s10799-019-00306-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10799-019-00306-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe202002276606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe202002276606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:126538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/age-authentication-in-gadgetfree-healthcare-environments(e28fa01a-70ac-430b-aea4-76a9814f9886).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:182801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10799-019-00306-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-019-00306-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10799-019-00306-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122922407","display_name":"Information Technology and Management","issn_l":"1385-951X","issn":["1385-951X","1573-7667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6958921722","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"318927","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323692","funder_display_name":"Oulun Yliopisto"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323692","display_name":"Oulun Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979149573.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979149573.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52658829","https://openalex.org/W1047306120","https://openalex.org/W1498573661","https://openalex.org/W1789401507","https://openalex.org/W1896093329","https://openalex.org/W1955857676","https://openalex.org/W1965929698","https://openalex.org/W1967308747","https://openalex.org/W1968559098","https://openalex.org/W1974821667","https://openalex.org/W1978776601","https://openalex.org/W2003307570","https://openalex.org/W2006343154","https://openalex.org/W2009694952","https://openalex.org/W2015371402","https://openalex.org/W2018300500","https://openalex.org/W2019774836","https://openalex.org/W2026130590","https://openalex.org/W2026911753","https://openalex.org/W2027344419","https://openalex.org/W2055473620","https://openalex.org/W2057318681","https://openalex.org/W2065742157","https://openalex.org/W2068856775","https://openalex.org/W2070207454","https://openalex.org/W2077805063","https://openalex.org/W2091757283","https://openalex.org/W2094651426","https://openalex.org/W2096152220","https://openalex.org/W2116392345","https://openalex.org/W2121347698","https://openalex.org/W2136102480","https://openalex.org/W2150220050","https://openalex.org/W2155965446","https://openalex.org/W2173077903","https://openalex.org/W2185967847","https://openalex.org/W2203549485","https://openalex.org/W2208805443","https://openalex.org/W2265356345","https://openalex.org/W2279777762","https://openalex.org/W2281830773","https://openalex.org/W2282018707","https://openalex.org/W2288261804","https://openalex.org/W2292382605","https://openalex.org/W2304359267","https://openalex.org/W2316482457","https://openalex.org/W2321322186","https://openalex.org/W2324704545","https://openalex.org/W2510494235","https://openalex.org/W2512286341","https://openalex.org/W2521419194","https://openalex.org/W2530702875","https://openalex.org/W2531820273","https://openalex.org/W2538582170","https://openalex.org/W2543233791","https://openalex.org/W2552699189","https://openalex.org/W2586387094","https://openalex.org/W2588336016","https://openalex.org/W2588724278","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2604109917","https://openalex.org/W2618218927","https://openalex.org/W2673338415","https://openalex.org/W2727149943","https://openalex.org/W2729131914","https://openalex.org/W2735217958","https://openalex.org/W2735456627","https://openalex.org/W2741943218","https://openalex.org/W2742932693","https://openalex.org/W2748361805","https://openalex.org/W2753121224","https://openalex.org/W2762422676","https://openalex.org/W2765463072","https://openalex.org/W2782611077","https://openalex.org/W2786722666","https://openalex.org/W2790661630","https://openalex.org/W2794918741","https://openalex.org/W2797972299","https://openalex.org/W2800111293","https://openalex.org/W2803381513","https://openalex.org/W2889870023","https://openalex.org/W2895359493","https://openalex.org/W2897742172","https://openalex.org/W2898502806","https://openalex.org/W2908400479","https://openalex.org/W2909411354","https://openalex.org/W2909475800","https://openalex.org/W2911594396","https://openalex.org/W2912173843","https://openalex.org/W2921617195","https://openalex.org/W2943063718","https://openalex.org/W2944046640","https://openalex.org/W2946738612","https://openalex.org/W2946825773","https://openalex.org/W2974905971","https://openalex.org/W3192788009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389285307","https://openalex.org/W3104966193","https://openalex.org/W2123843216","https://openalex.org/W2242172122","https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W2296396257","https://openalex.org/W3007106793","https://openalex.org/W2132505069","https://openalex.org/W1965515427","https://openalex.org/W2547137208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Mobile":[1],"and":[2,11,34,75,119,143,156],"sensor":[3],"related":[4],"technologies":[5],"are":[6,19,37],"significantly":[7],"revolutionizing":[8],"the":[9,20,28,44,54,67,148,162,173],"medical":[10,25,90],"healthcare":[12,16,45,128],"sectors.":[13],"In":[14],"current":[15],"systems,":[17],"gadgets":[18,111],"prominent":[21],"way":[22],"of":[23,53,135],"acquiring":[24],"services.":[26,91],"However,":[27],"recent":[29],"technological":[30],"advancements":[31],"in":[32,57,86],"smart":[33,155],"ambient":[35],"environments":[36,60],"offering":[38],"users":[39],"new":[40],"ways":[41],"to":[42,100],"access":[43],"services":[46],"without":[47,104],"using":[48,139],"any":[49],"explicit":[50],"gadgets.":[51],"One":[52],"key":[55],"challenges":[56],"such":[58,102,126,154],"gadget-free":[59,127,157],"is":[61,79,151],"performing":[62],"secure":[63,152],"user":[64,186],"authentication":[65,77,94,123,187],"with":[66,181],"intelligent":[68],"surroundings.":[69],"For":[70],"example,":[71],"a":[72],"secure,":[73],"efficient":[74],"user-friendly":[76],"mechanism":[78],"essential":[80],"for":[81,125,153],"elderly/disabled":[82],"people":[83],"or":[84,109],"patients":[85,103],"critical":[87],"conditions":[88],"requiring":[89,105],"Hence,":[92],"modern":[93],"systems":[95],"should":[96],"be":[97],"sophisticated":[98],"enough":[99],"identify":[101],"their":[106],"physical":[107],"efforts":[108],"placing":[110],"on":[112],"them.":[113],"This":[114],"paper":[115],"proposes":[116],"an":[117],"anonymous":[118],"privacy-preserving":[120],"biometrics":[121,183],"based":[122,184],"scheme":[124,138,150,164],"environment.":[129],"We":[130,159],"performed":[131],"formal":[132],"security":[133,170],"verification":[134],"our":[136,144],"proposed":[137,149,163,174],"CDVT":[140],"/AD":[141],"tool":[142],"results":[145],"indicate":[146],"that":[147,161],"environments.":[158],"verify":[160],"can":[165],"resist":[166],"against":[167],"various":[168],"well-known":[169],"attacks.":[171],"Moreover,":[172],"system":[175],"showed":[176],"better":[177],"performance":[178],"as":[179],"compared":[180],"existing":[182],"remote":[185],"schemes.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}