{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414077531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-025-10636-9","title":"The Present and Future of Accountability for AI Systems: A Bibliometric Analysis","display_name":"The Present and Future of Accountability for AI Systems: A Bibliometric Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414077531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-025-10636-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-025-10636-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-025-10636-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-025-10636-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-025-10636-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115772423","display_name":"Sebastian Clemens Bartsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9877-0635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Clemens Bartsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Law and Economics, Chair of Information Systems & E-Services, Technical University of Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 1, Darmstadt, 64289, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9877-0635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Law and Economics, Chair of Information Systems & E-Services, Technical University of Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 1, Darmstadt, 64289, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Long Hoang Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7733-8733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Hoang Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Applied Informatics and Formal Description Methods, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstr. 89, Karlsruhe, 76133, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7733-8733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Applied Informatics and Formal Description Methods, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstr. 89, Karlsruhe, 76133, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104098085","display_name":"Jan-Hendrik Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1153-0793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan-Hendrik Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Law and Economics, Chair of Information Systems & E-Services, Technical University of Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 1, Darmstadt, 64289, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1153-0793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Law and Economics, Chair of Information Systems & E-Services, Technical University of Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 1, Darmstadt, 64289, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119575278","display_name":"Guangyu Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyu Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Applied Informatics and Formal Description Methods, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstr. 89, Karlsruhe, 76133, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9111-2365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Applied Informatics and Formal Description Methods, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstr. 89, Karlsruhe, 76133, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033330633","display_name":"Martin Adam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-7203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Chair of Smart Services, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Platz Der G\u00f6ttinger Sieben 5, G\u00f6ttingen, 37073, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-7203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Chair of Smart Services, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Platz Der G\u00f6ttinger Sieben 5, G\u00f6ttingen, 37073, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082912598","display_name":"Alexander Benlian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-3097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Benlian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Law and Economics, Chair of Information Systems & E-Services, Technical University of Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 1, Darmstadt, 64289, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-3097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Law and Economics, Chair of Information Systems & E-Services, Technical University of Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 1, Darmstadt, 64289, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058513170","display_name":"Ali Sunyaev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-8519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Sunyaev","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Bildungscampus 2, Heilbronn, 74076, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-8519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Bildungscampus 2, Heilbronn, 74076, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115772423"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":8.9309,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97705955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"2463","last_page":"2484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9555000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.9273999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5764999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unintended-consequences","display_name":"Unintended consequences","score":0.5331000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bibliometrics","display_name":"Bibliometrics","score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.32820001244544983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.9273999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5764999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135789","display_name":"Unintended consequences","level":2,"score":0.5331000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.41659998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3628999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517642484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388514","display_name":"Intelligence analysis","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-025-10636-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-025-10636-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-025-10636-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:156974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/view/person/Bartsch=3ASebastian_Clemens=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/336839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/336839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1797208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1797208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/151806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/151806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"yes"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-025-10636-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-025-10636-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-025-10636-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4368513025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"471168026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323384","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414077531.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414077531.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571798819","https://openalex.org/W1968042795","https://openalex.org/W1971670344","https://openalex.org/W1977671923","https://openalex.org/W1995317290","https://openalex.org/W2007999649","https://openalex.org/W2045518222","https://openalex.org/W2069928655","https://openalex.org/W2084024733","https://openalex.org/W2101903660","https://openalex.org/W2104121004","https://openalex.org/W2124114383","https://openalex.org/W2139233234","https://openalex.org/W2148223342","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2805992252","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2966318371","https://openalex.org/W2967831706","https://openalex.org/W2981869278","https://openalex.org/W3001363766","https://openalex.org/W3001807593","https://openalex.org/W3082094438","https://openalex.org/W3090117266","https://openalex.org/W3110817755","https://openalex.org/W3160856016","https://openalex.org/W3162513718","https://openalex.org/W3174420679","https://openalex.org/W3176588943","https://openalex.org/W3178738300","https://openalex.org/W4200519215","https://openalex.org/W4220820301","https://openalex.org/W4221138494","https://openalex.org/W4224299610","https://openalex.org/W4225845188","https://openalex.org/W4244229132","https://openalex.org/W4253128064","https://openalex.org/W4281566573","https://openalex.org/W4286374145","https://openalex.org/W4299356718","https://openalex.org/W4310813225","https://openalex.org/W4312378785","https://openalex.org/W4312747264","https://openalex.org/W4315485554","https://openalex.org/W4327521754","https://openalex.org/W4366597599","https://openalex.org/W4377941310","https://openalex.org/W4377984406","https://openalex.org/W4379142914","https://openalex.org/W4385565289","https://openalex.org/W4386693657","https://openalex.org/W4389519898","https://openalex.org/W4392058134","https://openalex.org/W4392752316","https://openalex.org/W4394767601","https://openalex.org/W4399530589","https://openalex.org/W4400229705","https://openalex.org/W4400788986","https://openalex.org/W4403714226","https://openalex.org/W4404978373","https://openalex.org/W4406063062","https://openalex.org/W4406073851","https://openalex.org/W4407075359","https://openalex.org/W4407393549","https://openalex.org/W4407552196","https://openalex.org/W4407613693","https://openalex.org/W4407931566","https://openalex.org/W4408147152","https://openalex.org/W4409095358","https://openalex.org/W4409308574","https://openalex.org/W4409868242","https://openalex.org/W4410193015","https://openalex.org/W4410248834","https://openalex.org/W4410321357","https://openalex.org/W4410461908","https://openalex.org/W4413427444","https://openalex.org/W4413478458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494121465","https://openalex.org/W1854749775","https://openalex.org/W4312971597","https://openalex.org/W2129556718","https://openalex.org/W1970818898","https://openalex.org/W2350665531","https://openalex.org/W2906160980","https://openalex.org/W2154949144","https://openalex.org/W4388713818","https://openalex.org/W2792756811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"systems,":[4,8,48],"particularly":[5],"generative":[6,167],"AI":[7,17,47,66,94,138,155,168],"present":[9],"numerous":[10],"opportunities":[11],"for":[12,46,65,93,137,154],"organizations":[13],"and":[14,25,34,39,85,126,170],"society.":[15],"As":[16],"systems":[18,56,67,169],"become":[19],"more":[20],"powerful,":[21],"ensuring":[22,125],"their":[23],"safe":[24],"ethical":[26],"use":[27],"necessitates":[28],"accountability,":[29],"requiring":[30],"actors":[31],"to":[32,83,89,148,163,175],"explain":[33],"justify":[35],"any":[36],"unintended":[37],"behavior":[38],"outcomes.":[40],"Recognizing":[41],"the":[42,61,103,131,164],"significance":[43],"of":[44,105,166],"accountability":[45,64,92,136,153],"research":[49,52,72,88,146,151,161,173,178],"from":[50,112,129],"various":[51],"disciplines,":[53],"including":[54],"information":[55],"(IS),":[57],"has":[58],"started":[59],"investigating":[60],"topic.":[62,182],"However,":[63],"appears":[68],"ambiguous":[69],"across":[70,130],"multiple":[71],"disciplines.":[73,115],"Therefore,":[74],"we":[75,144,158],"conduct":[76],"a":[77,172],"bibliometric":[78],"analysis":[79,97],"with":[80],"5,809":[81],"publications":[82],"aggregate":[84],"synthesize":[86],"existing":[87],"better":[90],"understand":[91],"systems.":[95,139,156],"Our":[96],"distinguishes":[98],"IS":[99,119],"research,":[100],"defined":[101],"by":[102],"Web":[104],"Science":[106],"\u201cComputer":[107],"Science,":[108],"Information":[109],"Systems\u201d":[110],"category,":[111],"related":[113],"non-IS":[114],"This":[116],"differentiation":[117],"highlights":[118],"research\u2019s":[120],"unique":[121],"socio-technical":[122],"contribution":[123],"while":[124],"integrating":[127],"insights":[128],"broader":[132],"academic":[133],"landscape":[134],"on":[135,141,152,179],"Building":[140],"these":[142,160],"findings,":[143],"derive":[145,171],"propositions":[147,162],"lead":[149],"future":[150,177],"Finally,":[157],"apply":[159],"context":[165],"agenda":[174],"guide":[176],"this":[180],"emerging":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}