{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406338403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-024-10573-z","title":"Can Gamification Foster Trust-Building in Human-Robot Collaboration? An Experiment in Virtual Reality","display_name":"Can Gamification Foster Trust-Building in Human-Robot Collaboration? An Experiment in Virtual Reality","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406338403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-024-10573-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-024-10573-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-024-10573-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-024-10573-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-024-10573-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005443910","display_name":"Marc Riar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-0244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148300","display_name":"Institut d'Economie Scientifique Et de Gestion","ror":"https://ror.org/04jqeag92","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159017","display_name":"Lille \u00c9conomie Management","ror":"https://ror.org/05bz47575","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I181827316","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I4210159017","https://openalex.org/I44563897"]}],"countries":["DE","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marc Riar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, School of Business, Economics and Society, Nuremberg, Germany","IESEG School of Management, Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 9221 - LEM - Lille Economie Management, Lille, France","Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, School of Business, Economics and Society, Lange Gasse 20, 90403, Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany","IESEG School of Management, Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 9221 - LEM - Lille Economie Management, F-59000, Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-0244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, School of Business, Economics and Society, Nuremberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IESEG School of Management, Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 9221 - LEM - Lille Economie Management, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210148300","https://openalex.org/I4210159017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, School of Business, Economics and Society, Lange Gasse 20, 90403, Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IESEG School of Management, Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 9221 - LEM - Lille Economie Management, F-59000, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210148300","https://openalex.org/I4210159017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101179497","display_name":"Mareike Weber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mareike Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, School of Business, Economics and Society, Nuremberg, Germany","Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, School of Business, Economics and Society, Lange Gasse 20, 90403, Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, School of Business, Economics and Society, Nuremberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, School of Business, Economics and Society, Lange Gasse 20, 90403, Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009437353","display_name":"Jens Ebert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150240","display_name":"Schaeffler (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dbapj97","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150240"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jens Ebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, Herzogenaurach, Germany","Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, Industriestra\u00dfe 1-3, 91074, Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, Herzogenaurach, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, Industriestra\u00dfe 1-3, 91074, Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029418036","display_name":"Benedikt Morschheuser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-8971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benedikt Morschheuser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, School of Business, Economics and Society, Nuremberg, Germany","Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, School of Business, Economics and Society, Lange Gasse 20, 90403, Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-8971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, School of Business, Economics and Society, Nuremberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, School of Business, Economics and Society, Lange Gasse 20, 90403, Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005443910","https://openalex.org/A5009437353","https://openalex.org/A5029418036","https://openalex.org/A5101179497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I181369854","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210148300","https://openalex.org/I4210150240","https://openalex.org/I4210159017"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":7.8715,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96714838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"2001","last_page":"2026"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.6690196394920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6659727692604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precondition","display_name":"Precondition","score":0.6208645105361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6197933554649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.5366193056106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5339390635490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4996225833892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4790452718734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.393553227186203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.36234229803085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17946761846542358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.6690196394920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6659727692604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192465680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413450","display_name":"Precondition","level":2,"score":0.6208645105361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6197933554649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.5366193056106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5339390635490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4996225833892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4790452718734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.393553227186203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36234229803085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17946761846542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-024-10573-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-024-10573-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-024-10573-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.fau.de:openfau/38328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://open.fau.de/handle/openfau/38328","pdf_url":"https://open.fau.de/bitstreams/55ef37d8-9442-42d4-8c49-742d64f49c77/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402340","display_name":"OPUS FAU (Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (KOBV), on behalf of the Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/335122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/335122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-024-10573-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-024-10573-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-024-10573-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320873","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406338403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406338403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75277929","https://openalex.org/W1603545804","https://openalex.org/W1854663754","https://openalex.org/W1973213502","https://openalex.org/W1987258130","https://openalex.org/W1987768879","https://openalex.org/W1994552750","https://openalex.org/W1998933811","https://openalex.org/W2021641437","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2025705616","https://openalex.org/W2032568497","https://openalex.org/W2033319211","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2038446658","https://openalex.org/W2048040811","https://openalex.org/W2084235337","https://openalex.org/W2085098664","https://openalex.org/W2089203823","https://openalex.org/W2104999980","https://openalex.org/W2110171129","https://openalex.org/W2114186931","https://openalex.org/W2115179573","https://openalex.org/W2118502934","https://openalex.org/W2127241481","https://openalex.org/W2135907989","https://openalex.org/W2136407476","https://openalex.org/W2139912445","https://openalex.org/W2143074722","https://openalex.org/W2146565132","https://openalex.org/W2154447040","https://openalex.org/W2155572870","https://openalex.org/W2156897926","https://openalex.org/W2169549255","https://openalex.org/W2237209076","https://openalex.org/W2244429805","https://openalex.org/W2260854978","https://openalex.org/W2304786753","https://openalex.org/W2312797433","https://openalex.org/W2344652170","https://openalex.org/W2408551491","https://openalex.org/W2409292825","https://openalex.org/W2483285269","https://openalex.org/W2490709414","https://openalex.org/W2491737575","https://openalex.org/W2521535695","https://openalex.org/W2550401986","https://openalex.org/W2566152916","https://openalex.org/W2588809372","https://openalex.org/W2747793626","https://openalex.org/W2766931555","https://openalex.org/W2772255676","https://openalex.org/W2778531487","https://openalex.org/W2792289471","https://openalex.org/W2810899408","https://openalex.org/W2885373046","https://openalex.org/W2889315520","https://openalex.org/W2895447999","https://openalex.org/W2902210260","https://openalex.org/W2920666900","https://openalex.org/W2945573609","https://openalex.org/W2955189310","https://openalex.org/W2963341140","https://openalex.org/W2964979117","https://openalex.org/W2974685443","https://openalex.org/W2982287118","https://openalex.org/W2984995546","https://openalex.org/W2989822567","https://openalex.org/W3002648320","https://openalex.org/W3008435232","https://openalex.org/W3013998503","https://openalex.org/W3029326580","https://openalex.org/W3033311877","https://openalex.org/W3034731366","https://openalex.org/W3080297492","https://openalex.org/W3095075684","https://openalex.org/W3097551320","https://openalex.org/W3106702939","https://openalex.org/W3106795364","https://openalex.org/W3107258644","https://openalex.org/W3112511644","https://openalex.org/W3115999981","https://openalex.org/W3130360107","https://openalex.org/W3136897086","https://openalex.org/W3182019214","https://openalex.org/W3185427831","https://openalex.org/W3193664962","https://openalex.org/W3194420635","https://openalex.org/W3194468203","https://openalex.org/W3199660722","https://openalex.org/W3205413005","https://openalex.org/W3211050600","https://openalex.org/W3214341949","https://openalex.org/W4232440107","https://openalex.org/W4234957212","https://openalex.org/W4235808493","https://openalex.org/W4243385754","https://openalex.org/W4252709336","https://openalex.org/W4283660095","https://openalex.org/W4283811081","https://openalex.org/W4290974014","https://openalex.org/W4292714699","https://openalex.org/W4299700966","https://openalex.org/W4301524437","https://openalex.org/W4319924674","https://openalex.org/W4366272841","https://openalex.org/W4381335702","https://openalex.org/W4384559530","https://openalex.org/W4389068584","https://openalex.org/W4390707254","https://openalex.org/W4392953047","https://openalex.org/W6675556639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294916142","https://openalex.org/W1581362285","https://openalex.org/W1988458526","https://openalex.org/W2953046944","https://openalex.org/W2185407019","https://openalex.org/W4287179229","https://openalex.org/W3205513966","https://openalex.org/W3120459843","https://openalex.org/W4366547574","https://openalex.org/W3200191727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,28,34,44,85,145],"increasing":[3],"deployment":[4],"of":[5,31,64,87,147],"robots":[6],"to":[7,49,73,158],"support":[8],"humans":[9,56,105],"in":[10,33,55,77,113,165],"various":[11],"activities,":[12],"a":[13,20,62,114,131,152],"crucial":[14],"factor":[15],"that":[16,39,123],"has":[17,40],"surfaced":[18],"as":[19],"precondition":[21],"for":[22,46],"successful":[23],"human-robot":[24],"interaction":[25,157],"(HRI)":[26],"is":[27,57,61],"human\u2019s":[29],"level":[30],"trust":[32,76,103,125,128,164],"robotic":[35],"companion.":[36],"A":[37],"phenomenon":[38],"recently":[41],"shifted":[42],"into":[43,151],"foreground":[45],"its":[47],"potential":[48],"influence":[50],"cognitive":[51,100],"and":[52,67,83,101,106,126,134,156,163],"affective":[53,102,124],"dimensions":[54],"gamification.":[58],"However,":[59],"there":[60],"dearth":[63],"knowledge":[65],"whether":[66],"how":[68],"gamification":[69],"can":[70],"be":[71],"employed":[72],"effectively":[74],"cultivate":[75],"HRI.":[78,166],"The":[79,120],"present":[80],"study":[81],"investigates":[82],"compares":[84],"effects":[86],"three":[88],"design":[89,95],"interventions":[90],"(i.e.,":[91,130],"non-gamified":[92],"vs.":[93,96],"gameful":[94],"playful":[97,142,149],"design)":[98],"on":[99],"between":[104],"an":[107,160],"autonomous":[108],"mobile":[109],"collaborative":[110],"robot":[111],"(cobot)":[112],"virtual":[115],"reality":[116],"(VR)":[117],"training":[118],"experiment.":[119],"results":[121],"reveal":[122],"specific":[127],"antecedents":[129],"robot\u2019s":[132,153],"likability":[133],"perceived":[135],"intelligence)":[136],"are":[137],"most":[138],"significantly":[139],"developed":[140],"via":[141],"design,":[143],"revealing":[144],"importance":[146],"incorporating":[148],"elements":[150],"appearance,":[154],"demeanor,":[155],"establish":[159],"emotional":[161],"connection":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
