{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201592153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10198-6","title":"Between Handholding and Hand-held Devices: Marketing Through Smartphone Innovation and Women\u2019s Entrepreneurship in Post Conflict Economies in Times of Crisis","display_name":"Between Handholding and Hand-held Devices: Marketing Through Smartphone Innovation and Women\u2019s Entrepreneurship in Post Conflict Economies in Times of Crisis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201592153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10198-6","mag":"3201592153","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34539227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-021-10198-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10198-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-021-10198-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-021-10198-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073093082","display_name":"Nisreen Ameen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-9103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nisreen Ameen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041078873","display_name":"Nnamdi O. Madichie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-5527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802552662","display_name":"Bury College","ror":"https://ror.org/03hb1kr92","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802552662"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nnamdi O. Madichie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bloomsbury Institute, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bloomsbury Institute, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802552662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048493774","display_name":"Amitabh Anand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-6422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142311","display_name":"Excelia Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/051gb6s93","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142311"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amitabh Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Excelia Business School, CERIIM, La Rochelle, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Excelia Business School, CERIIM, La Rochelle, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073093082"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":3.9185,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93632669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"401","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.9347000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9314000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","score":0.7159161567687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5892667770385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.5748852491378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country","display_name":"Developing country","score":0.5511967539787292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.4948224425315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-gap","display_name":"Gender gap","score":0.4940224289894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4597892761230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.4165140986442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3314968943595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3205593228340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.25345999002456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.21940594911575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.20393291115760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics","display_name":"Demographic economics","score":0.10378119349479675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.7159161567687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5892667770385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5748852491378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5511967539787292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4948224425315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986619947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103150","display_name":"Gender gap","level":2,"score":0.4940224289894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4597892761230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.4165140986442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3314968943595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3205593228340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.25345999002456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21940594911575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20393291115760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.10378119349479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-021-10198-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10198-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-021-10198-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34539227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34539227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information systems frontiers : a journal of research and innovation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:infosf:v:25:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s10796-021-10198-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10796-021-10198-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8442645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8442645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Inf Syst Front","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-021-10198-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10198-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-021-10198-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201592153.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201592153.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W205183764","https://openalex.org/W610533897","https://openalex.org/W746279636","https://openalex.org/W1498511802","https://openalex.org/W1503819581","https://openalex.org/W1508103074","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1531907894","https://openalex.org/W1569519609","https://openalex.org/W1603638706","https://openalex.org/W1968637298","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2014876224","https://openalex.org/W2031032498","https://openalex.org/W2045647466","https://openalex.org/W2047336521","https://openalex.org/W2052738124","https://openalex.org/W2071539110","https://openalex.org/W2083070921","https://openalex.org/W2087104062","https://openalex.org/W2089158764","https://openalex.org/W2114987439","https://openalex.org/W2115043404","https://openalex.org/W2116720807","https://openalex.org/W2119720342","https://openalex.org/W2128304664","https://openalex.org/W2143759852","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2151142553","https://openalex.org/W2164223398","https://openalex.org/W2167928095","https://openalex.org/W2170883293","https://openalex.org/W2186225530","https://openalex.org/W2275319357","https://openalex.org/W2304070340","https://openalex.org/W2324730496","https://openalex.org/W2329223578","https://openalex.org/W2471418012","https://openalex.org/W2479434352","https://openalex.org/W2508419592","https://openalex.org/W2529849584","https://openalex.org/W2549655969","https://openalex.org/W2569080466","https://openalex.org/W2571018323","https://openalex.org/W2586521430","https://openalex.org/W2588280684","https://openalex.org/W2590318521","https://openalex.org/W2726175453","https://openalex.org/W2736055445","https://openalex.org/W2739561384","https://openalex.org/W2766916201","https://openalex.org/W2772642027","https://openalex.org/W2772735668","https://openalex.org/W2777926927","https://openalex.org/W2785239405","https://openalex.org/W2787470981","https://openalex.org/W2789669023","https://openalex.org/W2789686678","https://openalex.org/W2790089761","https://openalex.org/W2790238159","https://openalex.org/W2791176379","https://openalex.org/W2792256425","https://openalex.org/W2793026319","https://openalex.org/W2794539717","https://openalex.org/W2802022241","https://openalex.org/W2809741490","https://openalex.org/W2885633587","https://openalex.org/W2886380919","https://openalex.org/W2888063694","https://openalex.org/W2888089814","https://openalex.org/W2889946990","https://openalex.org/W2903873210","https://openalex.org/W2906094774","https://openalex.org/W2906151105","https://openalex.org/W2907394252","https://openalex.org/W2908461145","https://openalex.org/W2909741464","https://openalex.org/W2913483874","https://openalex.org/W2921320432","https://openalex.org/W2941293810","https://openalex.org/W2941409354","https://openalex.org/W2948977576","https://openalex.org/W2968250760","https://openalex.org/W2990634740","https://openalex.org/W2999854417","https://openalex.org/W3011461379","https://openalex.org/W3022452870","https://openalex.org/W3025889676","https://openalex.org/W3027258472","https://openalex.org/W3036694298","https://openalex.org/W3048486587","https://openalex.org/W3078988672","https://openalex.org/W3082622239","https://openalex.org/W3087217662","https://openalex.org/W3092376439","https://openalex.org/W3095769908","https://openalex.org/W3096141216","https://openalex.org/W3113322942","https://openalex.org/W3122051361","https://openalex.org/W3124195747","https://openalex.org/W3132112941","https://openalex.org/W3134571517","https://openalex.org/W3163228471","https://openalex.org/W3184533079","https://openalex.org/W4236055831","https://openalex.org/W4248324491","https://openalex.org/W4253453225","https://openalex.org/W6604801171","https://openalex.org/W6686755137","https://openalex.org/W6721431212","https://openalex.org/W7054931112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120319084","https://openalex.org/W3131369765","https://openalex.org/W362717345","https://openalex.org/W1577608175","https://openalex.org/W2393591471","https://openalex.org/W4293168381","https://openalex.org/W1973555797","https://openalex.org/W2124583889","https://openalex.org/W3123532739","https://openalex.org/W2111034397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,20],"a":[2,11,116],"wide":[3],"gender":[4],"gap":[5],"in":[6,24,28,56,90,112,132],"developing":[7,61,124],"countries":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,38,74,104,114],"range":[12],"of":[13,30,53,107],"cultural,":[14],"economic":[15,43],"and":[16,33,44,50,60,147],"political":[17],"barriers.":[18],"This":[19],"even":[21],"more":[22],"accentuated":[23],"post":[25],"conflict":[26],"economies":[27],"times":[29],"crisis.":[31],"Smartphones":[32],"mobile":[34,77,96],"applications":[35,78,97],"can":[36,79],"help":[37],"narrow":[39],"this":[40],"gap.":[41],"The":[42,92,118],"non-economic":[45],"challenges":[46,59,109],"facing":[47],"women":[48,81,88,131],"entrepreneurs":[49,89,100],"the":[51,70,108,137],"role":[52],"smartphone":[54],"innovation":[55],"overcoming":[57],"these":[58,99],"strong":[62],"marketing":[63],"strategies":[64],"were":[65],"investigated.":[66],"We":[67,83],"drew":[68],"on":[69,130,135],"5":[71,138],"M":[72,139],"model":[73,129,140],"investigate":[75],"how":[76],"support":[80],"entrepreneurs.":[82],"conducted":[84],"thirty":[85],"interviews":[86],"with":[87,101,141],"Iraq.":[91],"findings":[93],"show":[94],"that":[95],"provided":[98],"innovative":[102],"ways":[103],"overcome":[105],"many":[106],"they":[110],"face":[111],"relation":[113],"running":[115],"business.":[117],"research":[119],"provides":[120],"theoretical":[121],"contributions":[122],"by":[123],"an":[125],"integrated,":[126],"multilevel":[127],"analytical":[128],"entrepreneurship":[133],"based":[134],"extending":[136],"new":[142],"technology-related":[143],"elements.":[144],"Practical,":[145],"policy":[146],"managerial":[148],"implications":[149],"are":[150],"discussed.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}