{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041362921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10044-1","title":"Security, Privacy and Risks Within Smart Cities: Literature Review and Development of a Smart City Interaction Framework","display_name":"Security, Privacy and Risks Within Smart Cities: Literature Review and Development of a Smart City Interaction Framework","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041362921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10044-1","mag":"3041362921","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32837262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-020-10044-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10044-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-020-10044-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-020-10044-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033472055","display_name":"Elvira Ismagilova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-194X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elvira Ismagilova","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072512285","display_name":"Laurie Hughes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-0608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurie Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Markets Research Centre (EMaRC), School of Management, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way, SA1 8EN Swansea, UK","Emerging Markets Research Centre (EMaRC), School of Management, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way, SA1 8EN, Swansea, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Markets Research Centre (EMaRC), School of Management, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way, SA1 8EN Swansea, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Markets Research Centre (EMaRC), School of Management, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way, SA1 8EN, Swansea, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034248834","display_name":"Nripendra P. Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-8729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nripendra P. Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048622877","display_name":"Yogesh K. Dwivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5547-9990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yogesh K. Dwivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Markets Research Centre (EMaRC), School of Management, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way, SA1 8EN Swansea, UK","Emerging Markets Research Centre (EMaRC), School of Management, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way, SA1 8EN, Swansea, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Markets Research Centre (EMaRC), School of Management, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way, SA1 8EN Swansea, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Markets Research Centre (EMaRC), School of Management, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way, SA1 8EN, Swansea, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034248834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":24.6317,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":462,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99766769,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"393","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.6636151075363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.5904349088668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5170274376869202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5130699872970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4465647339820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4057058095932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4052799940109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.2810813784599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10630685091018677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.6636151075363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.5904349088668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5170274376869202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5130699872970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4465647339820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4057058095932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4052799940109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.2810813784599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10630685091018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-020-10044-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10044-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-020-10044-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32837262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32837262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information systems frontiers : a journal of research and innovation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:10454/18038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401846","display_name":"Bradford Scholars (University of Bradford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","host_organization_name":"University of Bradford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:infosf:v:24:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s10796-020-10044-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10796-020-10044-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cronfa.swan.ac.uk:cronfa54687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401612","display_name":"Cronfa (Swansea University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","host_organization_name":"Swansea University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7373213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7373213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Inf Syst Front","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-020-10044-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10044-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-020-10044-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311961","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041362921.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041362921.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":204,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39130678","https://openalex.org/W58973316","https://openalex.org/W126373861","https://openalex.org/W343995096","https://openalex.org/W564943520","https://openalex.org/W991707231","https://openalex.org/W1496643685","https://openalex.org/W1498814133","https://openalex.org/W1572406196","https://openalex.org/W1576998278","https://openalex.org/W1662751975","https://openalex.org/W1667953559","https://openalex.org/W1804906326","https://openalex.org/W1866654974","https://openalex.org/W1901647663","https://openalex.org/W1901948300","https://openalex.org/W1925504908","https://openalex.org/W1974963036","https://openalex.org/W1976670113","https://openalex.org/W1987216779","https://openalex.org/W1987324580","https://openalex.org/W1987708126","https://openalex.org/W1988184574","https://openalex.org/W1988754207","https://openalex.org/W1992362968","https://openalex.org/W1992380737","https://openalex.org/W2000818801","https://openalex.org/W2004376501","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2008766032","https://openalex.org/W2010772936","https://openalex.org/W2012265409","https://openalex.org/W2017685137","https://openalex.org/W2026942921","https://openalex.org/W2036144257","https://openalex.org/W2038727124","https://openalex.org/W2041680345","https://openalex.org/W2048561775","https://openalex.org/W2050084105","https://openalex.org/W2059489180","https://openalex.org/W2068339260","https://openalex.org/W2069199561","https://openalex.org/W2090909103","https://openalex.org/W2095455665","https://openalex.org/W2107043025","https://openalex.org/W2117755655","https://openalex.org/W2120470902","https://openalex.org/W2120869110","https://openalex.org/W2125440921","https://openalex.org/W2128083427","https://openalex.org/W2130553876","https://openalex.org/W2133539063","https://openalex.org/W2152746086","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2218975180","https://openalex.org/W2236982767","https://openalex.org/W2240248766","https://openalex.org/W2242048726","https://openalex.org/W2255807755","https://openalex.org/W2275262393","https://openalex.org/W2278691898","https://openalex.org/W2288522023","https://openalex.org/W2295561141","https://openalex.org/W2301068687","https://openalex.org/W2319419397","https://openalex.org/W2377844200","https://openalex.org/W2396827611","https://openalex.org/W2399285389","https://openalex.org/W2416455072","https://openalex.org/W2460236366","https://openalex.org/W2485821267","https://openalex.org/W2487774744","https://openalex.org/W2490306540","https://openalex.org/W2490904595","https://openalex.org/W2522601686","https://openalex.org/W2527386436","https://openalex.org/W2527860497","https://openalex.org/W2529491624","https://openalex.org/W2529738520","https://openalex.org/W2546677102","https://openalex.org/W2551177117","https://openalex.org/W2564062410","https://openalex.org/W2565394008","https://openalex.org/W2570707890","https://openalex.org/W2580805121","https://openalex.org/W2586313115","https://openalex.org/W2587541018","https://openalex.org/W2590672804","https://openalex.org/W2594141822","https://openalex.org/W2604363612","https://openalex.org/W2606947181","https://openalex.org/W2607790552","https://openalex.org/W2610322383","https://openalex.org/W2613117881","https://openalex.org/W2618466008","https://openalex.org/W2621452698","https://openalex.org/W2622458265","https://openalex.org/W2624672851","https://openalex.org/W2725744679","https://openalex.org/W2727088663","https://openalex.org/W2729045878","https://openalex.org/W2729906010","https://openalex.org/W2730222647","https://openalex.org/W2733306512","https://openalex.org/W2735352942","https://openalex.org/W2736543546","https://openalex.org/W2739787465","https://openalex.org/W2739956657","https://openalex.org/W2740335340","https://openalex.org/W2742110738","https://openalex.org/W2744371483","https://openalex.org/W2747461315","https://openalex.org/W2749141039","https://openalex.org/W2766189824","https://openalex.org/W2768678223","https://openalex.org/W2769698863","https://openalex.org/W2772265626","https://openalex.org/W2785898628","https://openalex.org/W2789547360","https://openalex.org/W2791256869","https://openalex.org/W2791828990","https://openalex.org/W2795486837","https://openalex.org/W2799535969","https://openalex.org/W2804154669","https://openalex.org/W2883195605","https://openalex.org/W2884590240","https://openalex.org/W2884668968","https://openalex.org/W2884952471","https://openalex.org/W2885394220","https://openalex.org/W2885508271","https://openalex.org/W2887555757","https://openalex.org/W2888971196","https://openalex.org/W2890279363","https://openalex.org/W2892010409","https://openalex.org/W2897075256","https://openalex.org/W2900087432","https://openalex.org/W2900703384","https://openalex.org/W2903469485","https://openalex.org/W2903696986","https://openalex.org/W2903787681","https://openalex.org/W2907570412","https://openalex.org/W2909250895","https://openalex.org/W2912325838","https://openalex.org/W2912992283","https://openalex.org/W2913231348","https://openalex.org/W2914374206","https://openalex.org/W2915452667","https://openalex.org/W2918538338","https://openalex.org/W2919267568","https://openalex.org/W2919761153","https://openalex.org/W2920416480","https://openalex.org/W2920571896","https://openalex.org/W2920725526","https://openalex.org/W2921510663","https://openalex.org/W2922149035","https://openalex.org/W2922747286","https://openalex.org/W2923687922","https://openalex.org/W2924532711","https://openalex.org/W2932133381","https://openalex.org/W2938484004","https://openalex.org/W2941112000","https://openalex.org/W2944388723","https://openalex.org/W2945399557","https://openalex.org/W2946102849","https://openalex.org/W2946885997","https://openalex.org/W2946915018","https://openalex.org/W2947515695","https://openalex.org/W2949478431","https://openalex.org/W2949935731","https://openalex.org/W2952658739","https://openalex.org/W2954643174","https://openalex.org/W2968100551","https://openalex.org/W2969625533","https://openalex.org/W2972513579","https://openalex.org/W2973151972","https://openalex.org/W2979076512","https://openalex.org/W2981605256","https://openalex.org/W2985776815","https://openalex.org/W2990616537","https://openalex.org/W2991792334","https://openalex.org/W2996325044","https://openalex.org/W2997246584","https://openalex.org/W3003750418","https://openalex.org/W3005714046","https://openalex.org/W3007134069","https://openalex.org/W3007140447","https://openalex.org/W3023101591","https://openalex.org/W3030897215","https://openalex.org/W3102101940","https://openalex.org/W3121878419","https://openalex.org/W3125356411","https://openalex.org/W3125866593","https://openalex.org/W3141202751","https://openalex.org/W3207389516","https://openalex.org/W4229797736","https://openalex.org/W4230171680","https://openalex.org/W4240456567","https://openalex.org/W4245258087","https://openalex.org/W4249295933","https://openalex.org/W4412338781","https://openalex.org/W6602382558","https://openalex.org/W6677860986","https://openalex.org/W6684456340","https://openalex.org/W6703861571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139079562","https://openalex.org/W2749324135","https://openalex.org/W114687057","https://openalex.org/W2908433117","https://openalex.org/W2969604939","https://openalex.org/W2378306841","https://openalex.org/W1939054760","https://openalex.org/W3122988618","https://openalex.org/W1994631104","https://openalex.org/W3146908316"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85,163],"complex":[1],"and":[2,12,18,36,48,57,78,100,105,115,120,128,138,156,174,179],"interdependent":[3],"nature":[4],"of":[5,29,59,66,73,92,102,130,136,140,152,165],"smart":[6,39,51,81,96,107,125,131],"cities":[7,97],"raises":[8],"significant":[9],"political,":[10],"technical,":[11],"socioeconomic":[13],"challenges":[14,49],"for":[15,50,124,160,177],"designers,":[16],"integrators":[17],"organisations":[19],"involved":[20],"in":[21,54],"administrating":[22],"these":[23,67],"new":[24],"entities.":[25],"An":[26],"increasing":[27],"number":[28,91],"studies":[30],"focus":[31],"on":[32,150],"the":[33,42,55,74,153],"security,":[34],"privacy":[35,99],"risks":[37],"within":[38,95],"cities,":[40,126],"highlighting":[41],"threats":[43,123],"relating":[44],"to":[45,117],"information":[46],"security":[47,101,119],"city":[52,82,108],"infrastructure":[53],"management":[56],"processing":[58],"personal":[60],"data.":[61],"This":[62,143],"study":[63,86,167],"analyses":[64],"many":[65,151],"challenges,":[68],"offers":[69,157],"a":[70,80,90,147],"valuable":[71],"synthesis":[72],"relevant":[75],"key":[76,93,154,158],"literature,":[77],"develops":[79],"interaction":[83],"framework.":[84],"is":[87],"organised":[88],"around":[89],"themes":[94],"research:":[98],"mobile":[103],"devices":[104],"services;":[106],"infrastructure,":[109],"power":[110],"systems,":[111],"healthcare,":[112],"frameworks,":[113],"algorithms":[114],"protocols":[116],"improve":[118],"privacy,":[121],"operational":[122],"use":[127,135,139],"adoption":[129],"services":[132],"by":[133],"citizens,":[134],"blockchain":[137],"social":[141],"media.":[142],"comprehensive":[144],"review":[145],"provides":[146],"useful":[148],"perspective":[149],"issues":[155],"direction":[159],"future":[161],"studies.":[162],"findings":[164],"this":[166],"can":[168],"provide":[169],"an":[170],"informative":[171],"research":[172],"framework":[173],"reference":[175],"point":[176],"academics":[178],"practitioners.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":103},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":95},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}